Key Concepts Flashcards
Discontinuous
changes are sudden and qualitative rather than gradual.
Critical Period
specific tim during development when particular even has its greatest consequences.
Sensitive periods
organisms are particularly susceptible to certain stimuli in the environment.
Nature
the inherited or genetic.
Nurture
refers to the environmental influence that shape behavior.
Universiality
development is a universal process
Diversity
development is tied to the context or culture.
Cephocaudal
sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top- the head- with physical growth and feature differentiation gradually working from top to bottom.
Proximodistal
growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward extremities.
Continuous
changes are gradual and occur little by little over time.
Permissive Parent
little control, high level of warmth and nurturance.
Authoritarian parenting.
high standards, low levels of warmth, and communication.
Authoritative parent
provide control, high levels of warmth.
Disengaged parent
low levels of control and warmth.