Key Components of Musculoskeletal Assessment

Question 1

Bones

Answer 1

Structural framework of the body.

Question 2

Connective Tissue

Answer 2

Ligaments, cartilage, and fascia support, protect, and connect structures.

Question 3

Muscles

Answer 3

Enable movement, controlled by the nervous system.

Question 4

Neurovascular Connections

Answer 4

Ensure functionality and health of muscles and joints.

Question 5

Key Teaching Points

Answer 5

• Maintain Bone Health:
  
  • Diet: Calcium-rich foods (e.g., dairy, leafy greens).
  • Exercise: Weight-bearing activities.
• Prevent Injuries:
  
  • Use safety measures (e.g., handrails, mobility aids).
• Support Functional Independence:
  
  • Encourage safe adaptations for ADLs (e.g., grab bars, assistive devices).

Question 6

Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) - Pre/Post-op Notes

Answer 6

1. Pre-op Health History Questions:
   
   • Past surgeries or hospitalizations.
   • Complications from previous procedures.
   • ADLs and support systems for post-op recovery.
2. Expected Findings in Left Hip:
   
   • Limping, guarding, decreased ROM.
   • Possible warmth or inflammation (depending on severity).
3. Post-op Teaching:
   
   • Prevent Dislocation:
     
     • Use wedge pillows or splints to avoid adduction.
     • Avoid hip flexion beyond 90 degrees.
   • Prevent Thromboembolism:
     
     • Early mobilization and prophylactic anticoagulants.
   • Prevent Infection:
     
     • Remove catheters early and maintain hygiene.