Key Business terms Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Enterprise

A

The process by which new businesses are formed in order to offer products and services in a market.

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2
Q

Entrepreneur

A

An individual who sets up and runs a new business and takes on the risks associated with the business.

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3
Q

Product

A

A commercially distributed good.

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4
Q

Service

A

work that supports a business but does not produce a tangible commodity

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5
Q

Business to Business (B2B)

A

Exchange of products and services between businesses.

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6
Q

Opp cost

A

The cost of a decision measured by the benefits foregone of the next best alternative.

The unavoidable trade-offs in the presence of scarcity: satisfying one objective more means satisfying other objectives less

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7
Q

SMEs

A

small to medium-sized enterprises

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8
Q

Stakeholder

A

A person, group or organisation with an interest in the activities of a business.

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9
Q

Shareholder

A

An owner of shares in a company.

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10
Q

Consumer

A

an individual who purchases and pays for a product or service and consumes it, the end user.

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11
Q

customer

A

the person or business who buys a product or service

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12
Q

Business plan

A

A detailed description of a business, including the companies strategy, aims and objectives, marketing & financial plan.

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13
Q

Sole trader

A

A one-person business with unlimited liability for the debts of that business.

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14
Q

partnership

A

A business where there are two or more owners of the enterprise.

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15
Q

Ltd

A

a business that is owned by its shareholders which have limited liability for their debts, run by directors (limited liability company)

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16
Q

PLC

A

A company that is able to offer its shares to the public (Public limited company).

17
Q

Social Enterprise

A

Businesses with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are reinvested for that purpose in the business or community

18
Q

Limited liability

A

Shareholders are only liable for the money they have invested.

19
Q

Unlimited liability

A

being personally liable for the repayment of debts in full of the business.

20
Q

Business to consumer (B2C)

A

Where businesses sell directly to consumers.