Keamanan dan Keselamatan di Laboratorium Flashcards

1
Q

Labor. Kimia klinik

A

Lab. tempat melakukan pemeriksaan kimia klinis

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2
Q

Pemeriksaan kimia klinik adalah … dengan tujuan …

A

pemeriksaan thd. sampel (biasanya berupa body fluid, seperti urine, darah, sputum, dsb.) menggunakan reaksi kimia untuk mengethaui zat terlarut di dalamnya;

melakukan skrining dan menunjang diagnosis penyakit shg. membantu menentukan dan memantau terapi, juga membantu prognosis.

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3
Q

Aktivitas di lab. kimia klinik

A
  • mengambil sampel
  • mengelola sampel
  • memeriksa sampel sesuai dengan parameter
  • melaporkan hasil secara tertulis
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4
Q

hal yang perlu diwaspadai, antara lain …

A
  • kecelakaan kerja (peralatan atau spesimen)
  • potensi infeksi
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5
Q

upaya mengurangi risiko infeksi, antara lain …

A
  • kebijakan ketat
  • mematuhi K3
  • bekerja sesuai SOP
  • mengontrol spesimen dengan baik
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6
Q

pengamanan pada keadaan darurat

A
  • sistem tanda bahaya
  • sistem evakuasi
  • P3K
  • alat komunikasi darurat
  • sistem informasi darurat (arah evakuasi)
  • pelatihan penanganan keadaan darurat
  • APAR
  • nomor darurat (ambulance, polisi)
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7
Q

Sterilisasi

A

Proses dimana segala kehidupan m.o, termasuk spora bakteri, dibunuh

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8
Q

Physical method of sterilization

A

DG FIM
- Dry Heat
- Gamma Radiation
- Filtration
- Incineration
- Moist heat

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9
Q

Temperature incineration

A

870-980°C

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10
Q

Moist heat (uap bertekanan) temperatur

A

121°C (15’)
- media
- liquids
- instruments

132°C (30’–60’)
- infectious medical waste

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11
Q

Dry heat temperature

A

160—180°C with longer exposure times (1,5 h —3 h)

  • glassware
  • oil
  • bubuk
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