KB World HISTORY 2013 #4 Flashcards

1
Q

What Italian adventurer wrote about his travels to China to see the ruler Kublai Khan?

A

Marco Polo

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2
Q

What composer wrote some of his greatest music after he became deaf?

A

Beethoven

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3
Q

What is the name of the tomb built by the Shah Jahan of India to honor the memory of his wife?

A

Taj Mahal

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4
Q

What victim of the Holocaust wrote The Diary of a Young Girl?

A

Anne Frank

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5
Q

What blind Greek poet wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey?

A

Homer

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6
Q

What man urged the people of India to overcome British rule through nonviolent protest?

A

Mohandas Gandhi (often called Mahatma [Great Soul] Gandhi)

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7
Q

What country is the world’s largest producer of diamonds?

A

South Africa

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8
Q

The assassination of what man was a causative factor in the beginning of World War I?

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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9
Q

What treaty officially ended World War I?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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10
Q

What was the nickname given to Hitler’s new era of German history?

A

Third Reich

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11
Q

Adolf Hitler blamed all of Germany’s problems on what group of people?

A

the Jews

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12
Q

During World War II, who were the Axis Powers?

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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13
Q

During World War II, the U.S. led the allies along with Great Britain, China, and what country?

A

the Soviet Union

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14
Q

What is the name given to the mass murder of the Jews during World War II?

A

the Holocaust

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15
Q

Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe?

A

Magellan

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16
Q

What Spanish explorer destroyed the Aztec civilization?

A

Cortes

17
Q

What were the names of Columbus’s three ships?

A

the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria

18
Q

Who invented the first printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg

19
Q

What was the first book printed on a printing press?

A

the Bible

20
Q

In 1517, who nailed his 95 theses on the door of the Catholic Church to protest the church’s teachings?

A

Martin Luther