KB World History 2013 #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the British prime minister during World War II?

A

Winston Churchill

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2
Q

What organization, formed after World War II, tries to maintain peace by helping countries resolve their differences without going to war?

A

United Nations

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3
Q

After World War II, what was the name of the Soviet Union’s harsh government that took away the rights and freedom of the people?

A

Communism

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4
Q

In 1962, a barbed wire topped wall was built to separate two sections of what German city?

A

Berlin

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5
Q

Who painted “The Starry Night”?

A

Vincent Van Gogh

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6
Q

What painter began the art style based on cubes and triangles?

A

Pablo Picasso

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7
Q

What continent is known as “The Land Down Under”?

A

Australia

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8
Q

Libya, Jordan, Syria, and the other countries that form the eastern region around the Mediterranean are often lumped together and called what?

A

Middle East

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9
Q

What country in the Himalayas is called “the rooftop of the world”?

A

Tibet

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10
Q

Who was the first Caucasian man to climb Mt. Everest?

A

Edmund Hillary

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11
Q

What is the term given to the time after Rome fell when the knowledge we associate with civilization was forgotten and life was full of conflict, change, and struggle?

A

the Dark Ages

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12
Q

Who was the first Christian emperor of the Roman empire?

A

Constantine

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13
Q

During the Middle Ages, what was the system that developed where protection was exchanged for loyalty and labor?

A

feudalism

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14
Q

During the Middle Ages, what was the name given to the knights’ code that told them to protect the weak and to be brave, religious, honorable and loyal?

A

the code of Chivalry

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15
Q

What happened in Great Britain in 1066?

A

the Battle of Hastings (also called the Norman Conquest)

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16
Q

What French girl was burned at the stake after restoring the throne of France to King Charles VII?

A

Joan of Arc

17
Q

What is the name of the holy book for the Muslim faith?

A

the Koran

18
Q

What is the name for the time when thousands of European knights tried to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims?

A

the Crusades

19
Q

What was the nickname for the very real king who is in the legend of Robin Hood?

A

King Richard the Lion-hearted

20
Q

What ruler led his army of Mongols to terrorize much of Asia in the 1200s?

A

Genghis Khan