Kato-Katz Flashcards

1
Q

It is a quantitative method that allows the detection of all helminth eggs occurring in feces.

A

Kato-Katz

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2
Q

In kato-katz, cellophane is soaked in
________ or _______ and is placed over the fecal sample.

A

malachite green and methylene blue solution, respectively

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3
Q

Kato Katz is also known as?

A

Cellophane Fecal Thick Smear

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4
Q

To significantly expedite clearing and examination the
slide can be placed in a ____ incubator or kept in direct sunlight for several minutes.

A

40°C

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5
Q

These parasites remain visible and recognizable for many months in these preparations.

A

Ascaris and Trichuris eggs

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6
Q

These clear rapidly and will no longer be visible after 30-60 minutes.

A

Hookworm eggs

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7
Q

This parasite may be recognizable for up to several months but
advantageous if examined within 24 hours (endemic areas).

A

Schistosomiasis eggs

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8
Q

If parasite/s is/are not seen report as:

A

No parasite seen

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9
Q

If parasite/s is/are seen, report as:

A

Positive for species and *EPG (eggs per gram)

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10
Q

Multiply by the appropriate number to give the number of eggs per gram of feces: If using a 50mg template

A

by 20

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11
Q

Multiply by the appropriate number to give the number of eggs per gram of feces: If using a 20mg template

A

by 50

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12
Q

Multiply by the appropriate number to give the number of eggs per gram of feces: If using a 41.7mg template

A

by 24

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13
Q

Sputum smear is for the assessment of?

A
  • Paragonimus westermani eggs
  • Strongyloides stercoralis
  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Hookworm larvae
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14
Q

Why is the cellophane soaked in malachite green or methylene blue solution?

A

Because it preserves the eggs and makes the smear transparent allowing easy identification of helminth eggs

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15
Q

In sputum smear preparation, you centrifuge the specimen for _____ at ______ rpm

A

2 minutes & 2000, respectively

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16
Q

In sputum smear preparation, when should you collect the specimen?

A

Early morning (deep specimen coming from the lower respiratory passages)

17
Q

In sputum smear preparation, how much volume of NaOH should you add?

A

equal volume of 3% NaOH