KATIPUNAN Flashcards
He is the Father of the Katipunan
Gat Andres Bonifacio
Born date of Andres Bonifacio
November 30, 1863
Birthplace of Andres Bonifacio
Small hut at Calle Azacarraga, now as Claro M. Recto Avenue in Tondo, Manila
Parents of Andres Bonifacio
Santiago Bonifacio
Catalina de Castro
The Bonifacio family consists of how many children?
5 (Andres was the oldest)
In order to support the needs of their family, he maximized his skills in making crafts and sold paper fans and canes. He also worked as messenger in ________.
Fleming & Company
Fressel & Company
She was the first wife of Andres, who died a year after their marriage due to leprosy.
Monica
She was the second wife of Andres.
Gregoria de Jesus
When Jose Rizal was arrested, and La Liga Filipina was stopped by Spanish authorities, _____ was born.
K.K.K.
This is the name of a secret revolutionary society during the Spanish period.
K.K.K
What is the meaning of K.K.K.?
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
When was the KKK established?
July 7, 1892
Where was the KKK established?
House of Deodato Arellano at 734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
When did the KKK allowed women to join their society?
1893
Who were the first women members of KKK?
Gregoria de Jesus
Josefa Rizal
Marina Dizon
Angelica Lopez
These were the roles of the women members of the KKK.
Keepers of important and confidential documents of Katipunan.
Stage galas as fronts for the regular meetings of the male members.
When did the Katipunan spread throughout Manila?
1894
Where was the KKK established?
House of Deodato Arellano at734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
The FIrst President/Supremo of the KKK.
Deodato Arellano - aka Santol
The First Fiscal of the KKK.
Lasdislao Diva - aka Baliti
The First Secretary of the KKK.
Teodora Plata - Pangligtas
The First Treasurer of the KKK
Valentine Diaz
The First Controller of the KKK
Andres Bonifacio - aka Magpagasa
They were the Leaders of the Katipunan (Kataastaasang Sangunian)
- The First President/Supremo - Deodato Arellano – aka Santol
(July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899) - Fiscal - Ladislao Diva – aka Baliti
- Secretary - Teodora Plata – aka Pangligtas
- Treasurer - Valentine Diaz
- Controller - Andres Bonifacio – aka Maypagasa
He was the Brain of the Katipunan.
Emilio Jacinto - aka Pingkian
What does Emilio’s Pingkian alias mean?
Talaban
Birth date of Emilio Jacinto
December 15, 1875
Parents of Emilio Jacinto
Mariano Jacinto
Josefa Dizon
Uncle of Emilio Jacinto, who took care of him when his father died.
Jose Dizon
Schools which Emilio attended.
San Juan de Letran College
University of Santo Tomas (Law study)
How old was Emilio when he dropped out of college to join the KKK?
20 years old
When did Emilio died due to leprosy? How old was he?
April 16, 1899
24 years old
This was the guidebook of Katipunan.
Kartilya ng Katipunan
Who was in charge of writing the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
Emilio Jacinto
This is the title of the society’s newspaper, which was also the official organ of the Katipunan.
The Kalayaan
He was the chief editor of Kalayaan.
Emilio Jacinto
This was Emilio’s pseudonym when writing for Kalayaan newspaper.
Dimasailaw
Two works that Bonifacio made under Kalayaan.
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
This was Bonifacio’s pen name whenever he published a work under Kalayaan.
Agapito Bagumbayan
The Kalayaan was published through the donation of?
Candido Iban
Francisco del Castillo
Nagwagi sina Iban sa loteryang isang libong piso. Ipinambili nilá ng mákináng pang-imprenta ang Php____ at itinago ang mákiná sa bahay ni Bonifacio.
Php 400
Dalawang mahusay sa limbagan, sina ____ at ______, ang nangalaga sa makina. Nagnakaw din silá ng tipo at titik sa ibang imprenta upang mahusto ang gamit.
Ulpiano Fernandez
Faustino Duque
Hindi matiyak kung kailan lumabas ang unang isyu ng Kalayaan.
Ayon kay Pio Valenzuela, lumabas ito noong pinalabas nina Emilio Jacinto na inilimbag ang Kalayaan sa Yokohama, may petsang _____, at si Marcelo H. del Pilar ang editor.
Enero 1, 1896
Noong Marso 1896, ____ pahina, at may ____ kopya ang nailabas ng Kalayaan. Inilipat-lipat din ito ng lokasyon upang makaiwas sa mga espiya.
8 pages
2,000 copies
Ang unang isyu ay naglalaman ng editoryal na sinulat kunwari ni _____:
+ Ang kuwentong “Pahayag” ni Jacinto sa alyas na Dimasilaw.
+ Ang tulang “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa” ni Bonifacio sa alyas na Agapito Bagumbayan.
+ Ang artikulong “Catuiran?” ni Valenzuela sa alyas na Madlang Away, at ilang munting balita.
+ Inihahanda na ang ikalawang isyu ngunit natuklasan ang Katipunan. Sa gayon, sinira nina Fernandez at Duque ang nakakaha nang isyu at ang mákiná bago tumalilis.
M.H. del Pilar
Sa ulat din ni Valenzuela, umaabot lámang sa _____ ang aktibong kasapi ng Katipunan noong Enero 1896.
300
Nang matuklasan ang Katipunan ay mahigit _____ na ang miyembrong lumahok sa himagsikan laban sa kolonyalismong Espanyol.
30,000
This was the Katipunan Recruitment Method, whereas each original member would recruit two new members who were not related to each other.
Triangle System
Members were also asked to contribute _____ (about 25 centavos) each month to raise funds for the association.
one Real
New recruits to the secret society underwent a rigorous initiation process, similar to _____ practices.
Masonic
A _______, dressed in black and accompanied by his sponsor, was brought to a small room decorated with patriotic posters in front of a cabinet draped in black.
neophyte
An _____ was posted at the entrance of the room: “If you have strength and valor, you can proceed, if what brought you here is only curiosity, retire. If you cannot control your passions, retire. Never shall the doors of the Supreme and Venerable Society of the Sons of the People be opened to you.”
admonition
He was then seated at a dimly lit table, on which rested ______, ____, and _____which he must answer to the satisfaction of the members assembled:
a bolo, a revolver, and a set of questions
These were the 3 questions that were asked to the newly recruited members of the KKK as an initiation rites.
- What was the condition of the Philippines in the early times?
- What is the condition today?
- What will be the condition in the future?
(During the initiation)
The candidate was expected to respond that: ______
“The Filipinos were once independent, and that the Spaniard colonizers had not improved the conditions of the Philippines, but that soon the Philippines would be free once more.”
The ________ would once more try to discourage him by telling him to back down if he does not have enough courage; should he persist, he is led ______ into another room for a ____ test.
master of ceremonies
blindfolded
physical
The final test of the initiation rites of Katipunan
Sandugo / Blood Compact
After the blood compact, the new member chose a _____ name for himself. For example, Bonifacio was called “May pag-asa” (Hopeful).
symbolic
The alias Andres Bonifacio in KKK
Maypagasa