KATIPUNAN Flashcards
He is the Father of the Katipunan
Gat Andres Bonifacio
Born date of Andres Bonifacio
November 30, 1863
Birthplace of Andres Bonifacio
Small hut at Calle Azacarraga, now as Claro M. Recto Avenue in Tondo, Manila
Parents of Andres Bonifacio
Santiago Bonifacio
Catalina de Castro
The Bonifacio family consists of how many children?
5 (Andres was the oldest)
In order to support the needs of their family, he maximized his skills in making crafts and sold paper fans and canes. He also worked as messenger in ________.
Fleming & Company
Fressel & Company
She was the first wife of Andres, who died a year after their marriage due to leprosy.
Monica
She was the second wife of Andres.
Gregoria de Jesus
When Jose Rizal was arrested, and La Liga Filipina was stopped by Spanish authorities, _____ was born.
K.K.K.
This is the name of a secret revolutionary society during the Spanish period.
K.K.K
What is the meaning of K.K.K.?
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
When was the KKK established?
July 7, 1892
Where was the KKK established?
House of Deodato Arellano at 734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
When did the KKK allowed women to join their society?
1893
Who were the first women members of KKK?
Gregoria de Jesus
Josefa Rizal
Marina Dizon
Angelica Lopez
These were the roles of the women members of the KKK.
Keepers of important and confidential documents of Katipunan.
Stage galas as fronts for the regular meetings of the male members.
When did the Katipunan spread throughout Manila?
1894
Where was the KKK established?
House of Deodato Arellano at734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
The FIrst President/Supremo of the KKK.
Deodato Arellano - aka Santol
The First Fiscal of the KKK.
Lasdislao Diva - aka Baliti
The First Secretary of the KKK.
Teodora Plata - Pangligtas
The First Treasurer of the KKK
Valentine Diaz
The First Controller of the KKK
Andres Bonifacio - aka Magpagasa
They were the Leaders of the Katipunan (Kataastaasang Sangunian)
- The First President/Supremo - Deodato Arellano – aka Santol
(July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899) - Fiscal - Ladislao Diva – aka Baliti
- Secretary - Teodora Plata – aka Pangligtas
- Treasurer - Valentine Diaz
- Controller - Andres Bonifacio – aka Maypagasa
He was the Brain of the Katipunan.
Emilio Jacinto - aka Pingkian
What does Emilio’s Pingkian alias mean?
Talaban
Birth date of Emilio Jacinto
December 15, 1875
Parents of Emilio Jacinto
Mariano Jacinto
Josefa Dizon
Uncle of Emilio Jacinto, who took care of him when his father died.
Jose Dizon
Schools which Emilio attended.
San Juan de Letran College
University of Santo Tomas (Law study)
How old was Emilio when he dropped out of college to join the KKK?
20 years old
When did Emilio died due to leprosy? How old was he?
April 16, 1899
24 years old
This was the guidebook of Katipunan.
Kartilya ng Katipunan
Who was in charge of writing the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
Emilio Jacinto
This is the title of the society’s newspaper, which was also the official organ of the Katipunan.
The Kalayaan
He was the chief editor of Kalayaan.
Emilio Jacinto
This was Emilio’s pseudonym when writing for Kalayaan newspaper.
Dimasailaw
Two works that Bonifacio made under Kalayaan.
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
This was Bonifacio’s pen name whenever he published a work under Kalayaan.
Agapito Bagumbayan
The Kalayaan was published through the donation of?
Candido Iban
Francisco del Castillo
Nagwagi sina Iban sa loteryang isang libong piso. Ipinambili nilá ng mákináng pang-imprenta ang Php____ at itinago ang mákiná sa bahay ni Bonifacio.
Php 400
Dalawang mahusay sa limbagan, sina ____ at ______, ang nangalaga sa makina. Nagnakaw din silá ng tipo at titik sa ibang imprenta upang mahusto ang gamit.
Ulpiano Fernandez
Faustino Duque
Hindi matiyak kung kailan lumabas ang unang isyu ng Kalayaan.
Ayon kay Pio Valenzuela, lumabas ito noong pinalabas nina Emilio Jacinto na inilimbag ang Kalayaan sa Yokohama, may petsang _____, at si Marcelo H. del Pilar ang editor.
Enero 1, 1896
Noong Marso 1896, ____ pahina, at may ____ kopya ang nailabas ng Kalayaan. Inilipat-lipat din ito ng lokasyon upang makaiwas sa mga espiya.
8 pages
2,000 copies
Ang unang isyu ay naglalaman ng editoryal na sinulat kunwari ni _____:
+ Ang kuwentong “Pahayag” ni Jacinto sa alyas na Dimasilaw.
+ Ang tulang “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa” ni Bonifacio sa alyas na Agapito Bagumbayan.
+ Ang artikulong “Catuiran?” ni Valenzuela sa alyas na Madlang Away, at ilang munting balita.
+ Inihahanda na ang ikalawang isyu ngunit natuklasan ang Katipunan. Sa gayon, sinira nina Fernandez at Duque ang nakakaha nang isyu at ang mákiná bago tumalilis.
M.H. del Pilar
Sa ulat din ni Valenzuela, umaabot lámang sa _____ ang aktibong kasapi ng Katipunan noong Enero 1896.
300
Nang matuklasan ang Katipunan ay mahigit _____ na ang miyembrong lumahok sa himagsikan laban sa kolonyalismong Espanyol.
30,000
This was the Katipunan Recruitment Method, whereas each original member would recruit two new members who were not related to each other.
Triangle System
Members were also asked to contribute _____ (about 25 centavos) each month to raise funds for the association.
one Real
New recruits to the secret society underwent a rigorous initiation process, similar to _____ practices.
Masonic
A _______, dressed in black and accompanied by his sponsor, was brought to a small room decorated with patriotic posters in front of a cabinet draped in black.
neophyte
An _____ was posted at the entrance of the room: “If you have strength and valor, you can proceed, if what brought you here is only curiosity, retire. If you cannot control your passions, retire. Never shall the doors of the Supreme and Venerable Society of the Sons of the People be opened to you.”
admonition
He was then seated at a dimly lit table, on which rested ______, ____, and _____which he must answer to the satisfaction of the members assembled:
a bolo, a revolver, and a set of questions
These were the 3 questions that were asked to the newly recruited members of the KKK as an initiation rites.
- What was the condition of the Philippines in the early times?
- What is the condition today?
- What will be the condition in the future?
(During the initiation)
The candidate was expected to respond that: ______
“The Filipinos were once independent, and that the Spaniard colonizers had not improved the conditions of the Philippines, but that soon the Philippines would be free once more.”
The ________ would once more try to discourage him by telling him to back down if he does not have enough courage; should he persist, he is led ______ into another room for a ____ test.
master of ceremonies
blindfolded
physical
The final test of the initiation rites of Katipunan
Sandugo / Blood Compact
After the blood compact, the new member chose a _____ name for himself. For example, Bonifacio was called “May pag-asa” (Hopeful).
symbolic
The alias Andres Bonifacio in KKK
Maypagasa
Positions of Andres Bonifacio in KKK
o Kataastaasang Sangunian
o Kalihim (1892-1893)
o Tagausig (1893-1894)
o Supremo
o Ama ng Himagsikan (1894-1896)
The alias of Gregoria de Jesus in KKK
Lakambini
The alias of Melchora Aquino in KKK
Tandang Sora
She was the Ina ng Katipunan and the Ina ng Himagsikan.
Melchora Aquino
The alias of Emilio Jacinto in KKK
Pingkian
The alias of Deodato Arellano in KKK
Santol
The alias of Mariano Barroga in KKK
Tungkod
The alias of Roman Esteban Basa in KKK
Liwanag
The alias of Ladislao Diwa in KKK
Baliti
The alias of Guillermo Masangkay in KKK
Alakdan
The alias of Briccio B. Pantas in KKK
Bungahan
The alias of Teodoro Plata in KKK
Pangligtas
The alias of Artemio Garcia Ricarte in KKK
Vibora
The alias of Jose Turiano Santiago in KKK
Tiktik
The alias of Pio A. Valenzuela in KKK
Dimas Ayaran
The 3 ranks of membership of KKK organizational structure
Katipon - Member
Kawal - Soldier
Bayani - Patriot
The color of Katipon’s hood was?
Black
Katipon may be promoted to Kawal upon?
recruiting several members
A Katipon’s hood has a white triangle inscribed with the letters Z.LI.B which is the?
A,N,B in Roman, which stands for “Anak ng Bayan”
A Katipon’s outfit consists of?
black hood, with a triangle of white ribbons, inside of which were the letters Z.LI.B.
The password used by the Katipon was?
Anak ng Bayan
Monthly dues of a Katipon
one real fuerte (12.5 centimos/20 cuartos)
The color of Kawal’s hood was?
Green
A Kawal’s hood has a white triangle inscribed with the letters Z.LI.B which is the?
A,N,B in Roman, which stands for “Anak ng Bayan”
Kawal may be promoted ti Bayani upon becoming an?
officer
A Kawal’s outfits consists of?
Outfit 1 – green hood, with a triangle of white lines. At the three angles were the letters Z.LI.B.
Outfit 2 – suspended from the neck was a green ribbon with a medal, with the letter K in the ancient Tagalog script (Baybayin) inscribed in the middle.
The password used by the Kawal was?
Gom-Bur-Za
Monthly dues of a Kawal
20 centavos
The color of Bayani’s mask was?
Red
The white triangle on the red mask was inscribed with the letters?
KKK and Z.LI.B
A Bayani’s outfits consists of?
Outfit 1 – red mask, with white triangle, inside with KKK and ZLIB (pyramid style)
Outfit 2 – red sash with green borders
The password used by the Bayani was?
Rizal
Monthly dues of a Bayani
2 real fuertes (25 centimos/40 cuartos)
The 3 Legislative Body of Katipunan
Kataastaasang Sanggunian - Supreme Council
Sangguniang Bayan - Provincial Bayan
Sangguniang Balangay - Popular Council
This was the highest governing body of the Katipunan, headed by a supremo or president.
Kataastaasang Sanggunian - Supreme Council
The legislative body of Katipunan which was located on each province.
Sangguniang Bayan - Provincial Bayan
The legislative body of Katipunan which was located on each town.
Sangguniang Balangay - Popular Council
These were the agreed objectives of the KKK members
The political goal – was to completely separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country’s independence.
The moral goal – was to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism.
The civic goal – was to encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed.
They were the ones who made the first Katipunan flag
Benita Rodriquez
Gregoria de Jesus
The first Philippine flags was made of red cloth with white KKK initials sewn in white.
- The red color symbolized the _________ in which inductee to the society signed in their names with their own blood.
blood of the members of the Katipunan
A flag of the katipuneros with the three K placed in triangular form: a clear example of the connection between ______ and _____ movement of the Katipunan.
masonry and the revolutionary
The name of the black flag with one white K and the skull and crossbones (in white) side by side. Flag used by General Llanera & his troops who fought in the provinces of Bulacan, Tarlac, Pampanga, & Nueva Ecija.
Llanera’s Skull Flag
Another variation is the ______ of the Naic Assembly in 1897 and the flag used by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
Sun of Liberty
Flag adopted by the _______ in Cavite in 1896. General Aguinaldo’s flag bearing the letter “K” from the pre-Hispanic Philippine alphabet. The eight rays represent the first 8 provinces that rose up in revolt against Spain: Manila, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, Batangas, & Cavite.
Magdalo Faction
Who owns the flag with blue triangle in hoist, red horizontal upper and black below?
This Filipino flag is similar to the flag of Cuba. Flown during the Battle of Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur.
General Gregorio Del Pilar’s Flag
An ______ version attributed to General Pio Del Pilar has a slight resemblance to the present flag.
Rather than a red and blue stripe the field except for the triangle of white is _______.
The gold stars and sun being replaced by the red K’s and a red sun rising behind a mountain. The sun has ____rays.
1895
Red
8
An 1894 Katipunan flag has the three K’s but also a sun with ____ rays.
+ this was owned by Andres Bonifacio
16
The Katipunan was discovered by the Spanish on?
August 19, 1896
On 23 August 1896, Bonifacio’s banner was unfurled during the Cry of Pugadlawin where Filipinos tore up their _______ defying Spanish authority.
cedulas (residence cards)
This is the first major battle of the Philippine Revolution, around August 30, 1896
Battle of San Juan del Monte
Andres Bonifacio’s “personal flag” was auctioned off by ________.
Leon Gallery
The hero’s wife, Gregoria de Jesus, gave the flag as a gift to _____ in 1931, which was passed on to Bautista’s descendant Dez Bautista.
Antonio Santos Bautista
Museo ng Katipunan can be found at?
29 Pinaglabanan, Cororazon De Jesus Pinaglabanan, Cororazon De Jesus, San Juan, 1500 Metro Manila.
An important meeting held on ______ concluded with a plan to rescue Rizal from Dapitan to lead the revolution.
+ The task was assigned to ______.
3 May 1896
+ Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Rizal opposed to lead the revolution. However, he urged that if the revolution is inevitable, the revolutionary members should seek the help of the ______ people to convince them to support the cause of the revolution.
rich and influential
Rizal also suggested that the service of _____ be secured by the organization because of his military expertise and affiliation with rich and influential Filipinos.
Antonio Luna
The quarrel between two employees of the _______ Diario de Manila resulted in the discovery of Katipunan.
printing shop publishing
The quarrel happened after _______ was given a P2 raise in salary and ________ was not given any.
Apolonio dela Cruz
Teodoro Patiño
A heated argument sparked between them which led Patiño to confide the secrets of the Katipunan to his sister ____ at the convent where she was staying, her tearful reaction attracted the attention of one of the nuns.
Honoria
The nun [Mother Superior, ______} in turn, persuaded Patiño to tell everything he knew to _______, the parish priest of Tondo.
Sor Teresa de Jesus
Fr. Mariano Gil
August 19, 1896 – the Spaniards discovered the Katipunan. Upon their discovery, Bonifiacio and many Katipuneros from Manila escaped the systematic search of the Spaniards, leading to the Katipuneros fleeing to a barrio in ________.
Caloocan, Balintawak
August 14, 1896 – Bonifacio rallied the Katipuneros for an _____.
+ Armed poorly with bolos, bamboo spears, paltiks (makeshift guns), and few old Remington rifles; the meeting was off to a good start. Bonifacio welcomed the attendance of ______patriots and informed them of the urgency for beginning the revolution.
emergency meeting
+ 500-1,000
On August 14, 1896, Bonifacio welcomed the attendance of 500- 1,000 patriots and informed them of the urgency for beginning the revolution.
This episode in the revolution would later be referred to as ________.
The Cry of Balintawak
The Cry of Balintawak; alternatively referred to as ______ —all of these places within the area of Caloocan.
The Cry of Pugadlawin, Kangkong, or Bahay Toro
This was the community tax certificate
Cedula
Bonifacio took out his cedula, and tore it to pieces shouting, ______
“Mabuhay ang Katipunan!”
+ “Kalayaan o kaalipinan? Kabuhayan o kamatayan? Mga kapatid: Halina’t ating kalabanin ang mga baril at kanyon upang kamtin ang sariling Kalayaan.
He was the theater actor and a friend of Andres Bonfacio
Aurelio Tolentino
On August 29, 1896, Katipunan members tried to seize _______. However, the attacks were unsuccessful.
Mandaluyong, Pandacan and Pasig
The Battle at _______ was a military disaster after the death of more than a hundred Katipuneros.
San Juan del Monte
The Battle at San Juan del Monte was a military disaster after the death of more than a hundred Katipuneros.
+ Gen. Ramon Blanco, as a response, declared in a state of war in the eight provinces believed to be the hotbeds of revolution namely:
Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija and Pampanga.
The two factions of the Katipunan in Cavite
Magdalo Factions
Magdiwang Factions
Magdalo Factions was led by ______ and was stationed in ________
Baldomero Aguinaldo (brother of Emilio Aguinaldo)
Kawit
Magdiwang Factions was led by _____ and was stationed in ______
Mariano Alvarez
Noveleta
What happened on December 17, 1896?
Bonifacio together with his brothers, wife and troops went to Cavite–the province where the Supremo met his tragic fate.
What happened on December 29, 1896?
An assembly was held at Imus estate house with both Magdalo and Magdiwang members attending.
On March 22, 1897, a convention was held in _____ to settle the dispute between the two councils and to decide in what type of government should be installed
Tejeros
When Bonifacio was elected Secretary of ______, Daniel Tirona contested and argued that a ______ should handle the position.
Interior
lawyer
They were the officers of the revolutionary government from the Tejeros Convention.
President – Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President – Mariano Trias
Captain-General – Artemio Ricarte
Director of War – Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior – Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Aguinaldo had been awarded the _____ on his own birth anniversary, although he was not present, being busy at a military front in Pasong Santol, a barrio of Imus.
highest prize of the Revolution
As for Bonifacio, the death-blow to the Katipunan and his election as a mere Director of the Interior showed clearly that he had been maneuvered out of power. It must have been a bitter pill to swallow, especially since even the ______ who were supposed to be his supporters did not vote for him either for President or Vice-President.
Magdiwang
Daniel Tirona protested Bonifacio’s election saying that the post should not be occupied by a person without a lawyer’s diploma. He suggested a Caviteño lawyer, ____ for the position.
Jose del Rosario
Bonifacio stressed out his reason for invalidating the Tejeros Convention through a document known as _____ signed by his supporters.
Meanwhile, the elected officers of Magdalo held a meeting at _______.
“Acta de Tejeros”
Sta. Cruz de Malabon
Bonifacio decided to establish another government independent from that of Aguinaldo in accordance with the ______ enacted by him which signed by his 41 supporters including two of Aguinaldo’s general.
“Naic Pact”
On April 17, 1897, the ______ was established without the customary elections with Aguinaldo completing his Cabinet members through appointment.
Revolutionary Government
When Bonifacio was on his way to return to Montalban and San Mateo,_____ turned his back against him. The angered Bonifacio responded with threats and words that were wrongly interpreted by the people of Indang.
Severino de las Alas
On April 17, 1897, skirmishes took place between the forces of ______.
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo
(April 17, 1897)
In the said scuffle, Ciriaco was killed, while Procopio and the Supremo were caught. Andres Bonifacio was _______, weakening him, and soaking him in blood.
stabbed in the neck
On April 28, 1897, the prisoners were brought to Indang Tribunal, then to Naic. Within the day, ______ created the tribunal that eventually tried and convicted the Bonifacio brothers of sedition and sentenced them to death.
+ Surprised by the decision of the tribunal, Aguinaldo commutated the verdict.
Gen. Mariano Noriel
On May 10, 1897, _____ and ___ were shot at ______
Andres and Procopio Bonifacio
Mount, near Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite
