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1 - READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY > DR. JOSE P. RIZAL > Flashcards

DR. JOSE P. RIZAL Flashcards

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1
Q

Full name of Dr. Jose Rizal.

A

Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda

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2
Q

Where did the name Jose came from?

A

In honor of San Jose (St. Joseph).

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3
Q

Where did the name Protacio came from?

A

19th of June Christian Calendar (Gervacio y Protacio).

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4
Q

Where did the name Mercado came from?

A

Means “Market” old surname of his ancestors.

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5
Q

Where did the name Rizal came from?

A

Added surname from Spanish word “Ricial” in Tagalog “Luntiang Bukirin”.

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6
Q

Where did the name Alonzo and Realonda came from?

A

Median name of his mother.

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7
Q

Birth place of Dr. RIzal.

A

Calamba, Laguna

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8
Q

Dr. Rizal’s date of birth.

A

June 19, 1861

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9
Q

This is the name of RIzal’s house that became a museum.

A

Rizal Shrine in Calamba City

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10
Q

Rizal’s blood ancestry mixture.

A

Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish.

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11
Q

He was Rizal’s great-great grandfather, who was a Chinese immigrant from Fukein City, Changelow.

He used Mercado (Market) as his surname because he was a merchant.

A

Domingo Lam-Co (1662-1752)

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12
Q

He was Rizal’s father.

A

Francisco Mercado

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13
Q

He was Rizal’s mother.

A

Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda

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14
Q

The 11 Rizal Children

A
  1. Sturnina (1851-1913)
  2. Paciano (1851-1930)
  3. Narcisa (1851-1939)
  4. Olympia (1855-1887)
  5. Lucia (1857-1919)
  6. Maria (1859-1945)
  7. Jose (1861-1896)
  8. Concepion (1862-1865)
  9. Josefa (1865-1945)
  10. Trinidad (1868-1951)
  11. Soledad (1870-1929)
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15
Q

Rizal’s Family belonged to the _____ a town consisting of Spaniards.

A

principales

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16
Q

Rizal family was considered as ______ or affluent, the children were able to study in exclusive schools in Manila.

A

illustrados

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17
Q

Examples of Rizal’s poetry.

A

Mi Ultimo Adios
Sa Aking Mga Kababata

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18
Q

Examples of Rizal’s novels.

A

Noli Me Tangere
El Filibusterismo

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19
Q

Childhood nickname of Rizal.

A

Pepe

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20
Q

RIzal’s maid when he was a kid.

A

Aya/Ina Munda

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21
Q

Rizal’s mom told this story to Jose to make him realize that it is important to listen, obey and follow what is being told by the parents.

A

The Young Moth

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22
Q

FIrst poem written by Rizal.

A

Sa Aking Mga Kabata/To My Fellow Youth

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23
Q

Rizal learned Spanish, Latin, and other subjects from Maestro _____

A

Cruz

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24
Q

The most loved school of Rizal.

A

Ateneo De Manila University

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25
Q

ADMU was under the _____ Friars

A

Jesuit

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26
Q

He graduated as _______ in a Commencement Day held on March 23, 1877. He was nearly 16 years old.

A

valedictorian

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27
Q

Bachelor of Arts course during the Spanish time was only equivalent to ______ today.

A

High School diploma or Junior College course

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28
Q

In April 1877, when Rizal was nearly 16 years old, he enrolled at ______.

A

University of Santo Thomas

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29
Q

UST was under the _____ Friars

A

Dominican

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30
Q

Having received ____ advice to study medicine, he took up medical course enrolling simultaneously in pre-medical course and regular medical course.

A

Father Pablo Ramon’s (Rector of Ateneo)

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31
Q

Rizal studied at UST from _____. His grade in medicine subjects consisted of 2 excellent, 3 Very Good, 8 Good an 2 Fair (Physics, Gen. Pathology).

A

1878 to 1882

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32
Q

His grades at UST College of Medicine were not impressive as what he got at Ateneo:

A
  • Due to the hostility of the Dominican professor to him.
  • Backward method of instruction (subjects were taught without laboratory experiments – laboratory apparatuses were just kept inside the showcases for display purposes).
  • Racial discrimination against Filipino students.
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33
Q

Dr. Jose P. Rizal was considered as the “Most _______.” He Travelled to almost 20 countries and about 40 island cities.

A

Travelled Filipino Hero

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34
Q

June 21, 1884 – Rizal was conferred the Licentiate in Medicine with rating of ____ by the Universidad Central de Madrid.

A

“Fair”

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35
Q

June 19, 1885 – On his 24th birthday anniversary, Rizal was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and letters by Universidad Central de Madrid, with a rating of ______.

A

“Excellent” (Sobresaliente)

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36
Q

The title of the Noli Me Tangere, means?

A

“touch me not”

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37
Q

“touch me not” was taken from the bible, particularly the _______

A

Gospel of St. John (chapter 20, verses 13 to 28).

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38
Q

Maria Clara of NMT symbolizes?

A

Inang Bayan

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39
Q

He financed the printing of Noli Me Tangere.

A

Maximo Viola

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40
Q

NMT’s printing press.

A

Buchdruckrei-Action-Gesselschaft

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41
Q

NMT’s printing cost.

A

Php 300 for 2,000 copies

42
Q

NMT came of the press on?

A

March 21, 1887

43
Q

To save printing expenses, Rizal deleted certain passages in his manuscript, including the whole chapter, ______

A

Elias and Salome

44
Q

After ____ of sojourn in Europe, he decided to return home to the Philippines.

A

five years

45
Q

Rizal did not heed Their warning. He was determined to return home for the following reasons:

A
  • To operate on his mother’s eyes.
  • To serve the Filipino people who were oppressed by the Spanish tyrants.
  • To determine how his “Noli” and other writings affected the Filipinos and Spaniards.
  • To inquire on the conditions of Leonor Rivera (Rizal’s secret love & inspiration for 11 years).
46
Q

LOVERS OF DR. J.P. RIZAL

A
  • Seiko Usui
  • Gertrude Beckett
  • Leonor Rivera
  • Nelly Bousted
  • Josephine Bracken
47
Q

Date of Rizal’s Homecoming at Calamba.

A

August 8, 1887

48
Q

A few weeks after Rizal’s arrival in Calamba, there were threats over Rizal’s life due to publication of his book “Noli Me Tangere”. The friars and other Spanish authorities considered it as:

A
  • Heretical (opposed to the official belief of a church)
  • Impious (showing no respect, especially for God or religion)
  • “Scandalous in the religious order, anti-patriotic, subversive of public order and injurious to the government of Spain and its Function in the Philippine Islands.”
49
Q

What happened during Rizal’s second journey abroad?

A

Visited America and witness the opening of Eiffel tower in Paris.

50
Q

He founded the fortnightly patriotic newspaper, La Solidaridad in Barcelona.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

51
Q

La Solidaridad is the organ of?

A

Propaganda Movement

52
Q

Propagandists aims were the following:

A
  • Representation in the Philippines in the Cortes Generales, the Spanish parliament.
  • Secularization of the clergy.
  • Legalization of Spanish and Filipino equality.
  • Creation of a public school system independent of Catholic friars.
  • Abolition of polo y servicios (labor service) and the bandala (forced sale of local products to the government).
  • Guarantee of basic freedoms.
  • Equal opportunity for Filipinos and Spanish to enter government service.
53
Q

He financed the printing of El Filibusterismo.

A

Valentin Ventura

54
Q

The El Filibusterismo also known by its English alternative title ____, is the second novel written by Philippine national hero José Rizal.

A

The Reign of Greed

55
Q

Rizal dedicated the novel to ___ because of their Martyrdom.

A

GomBurZa

56
Q

El Filibusterismo came of the press on?

A

September 18, 1891

57
Q

Printing press of El Filibusterismo.

A

F. Meyer Van Loo Press

58
Q

Father of Securalization

A

Pedro Palaez y Sebastian (1812-1863)

59
Q

Along with Father _____, Pelaez started organizing activities that demanded the return of control of Philippine parishes to Filipino seculars.

A

Mariano Gómez

60
Q

The three priests that makes up the GomBurZa.

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora.

61
Q

On _____, GomBurZa, all Filipino priest, was executed by the Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion.

A

February 17, 1872

62
Q

Characteristics of Noli Me Tangere.

A
  • A romantic novel. It has freshness, color, humor, lightness and wit.
  • NMT a “book of the heart”.
  • Consist 64 chapters Noli is dedicated for Inang Bayan.
63
Q

Characteristics of El Filibusterismo.

A
  • A political novel. It contains bitterness, hatred, pain violence and sorrow.
  • A “book of the head”
  • Consist of 39 chapters.
  • Fili is dedicated for the martyrdom of GomBurZa.
64
Q

Being a prolific writer and literary-genius, Rizal wrote about:

A
  • thirty-six (36) poems
  • (1) one drama
  • (1) one manuscript
  • one (1) eulogy
  • two (2) satires
  • ten (10) essays
  • twenty-five (25) published articles
  • two (2) finished novels
  • six (6) unfinished novels
65
Q

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo depicts?

A

the actual and real conditions of the Philippines and the sufferings of the Filipinos during the Spanish rule.

66
Q

On July 3, 1892, Rizal established?

A

La Liga Filipina

67
Q

La Liga Filipina was a?

A

a civic association, in the house of Doroteo Ongjunco at Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila.

+ aimed to directly involve the patriotic Filipinos, especially those based in the country, in the reform movement.

68
Q

What happened on July 6, 1892?

A

Rizal was arrested and escorted to fort Santiago.

69
Q

He issued a decree deporting Rizal to Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao.

A

Gov.-Gen Despujol

70
Q

His four years exile in Dapitan gave him the opportunity to:

A

practice medicine, pursue scientific studies, perform artistic and literary works, promote community development projects, engage in farming and business, gain knowledge of languages, and teach boys and girls

71
Q

Mga species ng hayop na ipinangalan kay Rizal ng mga siyentipiko sa Euro.

A

Draco Rizali (isang butiki)
Rhacophorus Rizali (isang palaka)
Apogonia Rizali (isang salagubang)

72
Q

She was an Irish pretty girl born in Hongkong on Oct. 3, 1896, which later on became Rizal’s wife.

A

Josephine Bracken

73
Q

Josephine arrived in Dapitan February 1895 with _____

A

Mr. Taufre, a blind uncle of Josephine, and a Filipino companion Manuel Orlac.

74
Q

Bracken and Rizal had begotten an 8-month premature baby boy who lived only for three hours. Their son was named ____ in honor of Rizal’s father.

A

Francisco

75
Q

What happened on July 30, 1896?

A
  • Rizal offered his medical service in Cuba, which was then in the throes of a revolution and there was an outbreak of yellow fever epidemic.
  • Rizal wrote Gov. Gen Ramon Blanco, Despujol’s successors of his plan to serve as military doctor in Cuba.
  • It was only July 30, 1896, that he was given a gosignal to go to Cuba through a letter from Gov. Gen Blanco.
76
Q

What happened on July 31, 1896?

A

Rizal bid goodbye to Dapitan folks. He was accompanied to the shore by Josephine, some relatives, and Dapitan residents.

77
Q

What happened on August 19, 1896?

A

The Katipunan plot to overthrow the Spanish rule by means of revolution was discovered by Fray Mariano Gil, an Augustinian cura of Tondo.

78
Q

What happened on August 30, 1896?

A
  • The Cry of Balintawak was raised by Bonifacio and his valiant Katipuneros.
  • Bonifacio and Jacinto attacked San Juan (Battle of San Juan). In afternoon. Gov-Gen Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the first eight provinces.
  • Rizal learned of the eruption of the revolution and the raging battles in Manila Trough the newspapers he read while on board at steamer Castilla. On this day also, Rizal received a letter absolving him all blame for the raging revolution.
79
Q

What happened on September 2, 1896?

A

Rizal was transferred to the steamer Isla de Panay which was to sail for Barcelona, Spain. This was his last trip to Spain.

80
Q

What happened on October 3, 1896?

A

The steamer Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona. He was kept under heavy guard in the cabin for three days by Gen. Despujol and his men. The Gen. happened to be the same person who ordered his banishment to Dapitan in July 1892.

81
Q

What happened on October 6, 1896?

A

He was brought to the headquarters of Gen. Despujol. He was told that he would be shipped back in Manila on board the ship Colon.

82
Q

What happened on October 11, 1896?

A

Rizal’s diary was taken away before reaching the Port.

83
Q

What happened on November 2, 1896?

A

Rizal’s diary was returned to him.

84
Q

What happened on November 3, 1896?

A

The steamer Colon reached Manila.

85
Q

December 8, 1896, Rizal chose ____ to be his defender.

A

Lt. Don Luis Taviel de Andrade

86
Q

December 11, 1896, The information of charges was formally read to Rizal in his prison cell, with his counsel present. Rizal was accused of three (3) crimes:

A
  • Rebellion
  • Sedition
  • Illegal Association
87
Q

December 26, 1896, the court-martial of Rizal was held in ____, a military building.

A

Cuartel de Espana

88
Q

December 28, 1896, Gov.Gen Polavieja approved the decision of the court – martial and ordered Rizal to be shot at the back by firing squad on _____.

A

December 30, 1896, at 7:00 morning at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta)

89
Q

This was the poem Rizal hid inside an alcohol stove.

A

Mi Ultimo Adios

90
Q

In fact, the poem was untitled, unsigned, and undated. But it was later on entitled “Mi Ultimo Adios” by ____

A

Mariano Ponce, his friend and fellow reformist.

91
Q

The execution of Rizal took place at ____

A

7:30 a.m. December 30, 1896

92
Q

How old was Rizal when he was executed?

A

35 years old.

93
Q

Where was the first burial place of Jose Rizal?

A

Paco Cemetery, Manila

94
Q

The first monument built to honor José Rizal, and is the oldest surviving such monument in the Philippines.

A

Rizal Monument in Daet, Camarines Norte

95
Q

As early as December 20, 1898, General ____ issued a decree declaring December 30 of every year a day of national mourning in honor of Rizal and other victims of the Philippine Revolution.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

96
Q

When ______ arrived in the Philippines in June 1900 and became the chairman of the 2nd Philippine Commission, the American governor general suggested to name Rizal a national hero.

A

William Howard Taft

97
Q

This is the autobiography of Dr. Rizal.

A

Memorias De Un Estudiante De Manila/Mga Ala-Ala ng Isang Mag-aaral ng Maynila

98
Q

Dos DIaros De Juventud is the?

A

Mga Talambuhay ng Isang Kabataan

99
Q

The 1st biography of Rizal.

A

Vidas Y Escritos De Dr. Jose Rizal

100
Q

Vidas Y Escritos De Dr. Jose Rizal was wriitten by?

A

Wenceslao Retana

1 - READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY (6 decks)

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