Karl Marx Flashcards
What did Marx call religion?
The opiate of the masses.
Why is religion harmful, according to Marx?
It masks real suffering and stops people from resisting oppression.
What role does religion play in oppression?
It justifies suffering as part of a divine plan.
What kind of society did Marx envision?
One without religion.
What makes us human, according to Marx?
Labour.
What is “Species Being”?
A peaceful, ideal state where needs are met and labour is fulfilling.
What causes inequality?
Scarce resources and competition for the means of production.
Who are the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat?
Bourgeoisie own everything; Proletariat sell their labour.
Who are the Petty Bourgeoisie?
Middle class—teachers, managers, clergy—who support capitalism.
What is false consciousness?
When people don’t see their oppression or unite against it.
Why don’t workers revolt, according to Marx?
Ideology convinces them the system is good.
How do clergy support capitalism?
By turning suffering into something noble or divine.
Example of religious placation?
Promising Heaven or saying the rich will go to Hell.
What’s Marx’s issue with Christian and Hindu ideas?
They justify suffering and discourage protest (e.g., Karma).
