Anabaptists Flashcards
What was the origin of Anabaptism?
The Radical Reformation of the 16th century, opposing Catholic Church corruption.
What does “Anabaptist” mean and why?
“To baptize again”; they believe only adults can choose baptism through faith.
Which groups descend from Anabaptists?
Amish, Mennonites, and Hutterites.
What are two core Anabaptist beliefs that led to persecution?
Nonresistance (e.g., no military) and non-participation in civil government.
How are Anabaptist groups different from other Christian denominations?
They are ethno-religious groups—membership by birth, shared ancestry, and surnames.
When are Amish baptized and who can they marry?
Between ages 16–25; only within the faith.
Why do the Amish avoid electricity, phones, and insurance?
To maintain separation from the outside world and avoid pride/luxury.
What is “rumspringa”?
A period of limited freedom before baptism where teens explore the outside world.
What is ordnung and its purpose?
Church rules based on scripture that regulate life and prevent assimilation.
What is gelassenheit?
A way of life emphasizing humility, modesty, and calm acceptance.
What kind of technology can Amish use?
Only if it serves practical business purposes (e.g., milking machines), not luxury.
How do the Amish make decisions about modern technology?
Through biannual conferences led by the bishop, based on community discussion.
Describe traditional Amish dress.
Men: hats, suspenders, no belts/buttons, beards after marriage; Women: bonnets, modest homemade clothing, no shaving or jewelry.
Why do the Amish reject small things like belts?
To prevent a slippery slope leading to pride and loss of cultural boundaries.
How are Amish and Hasidic Jews similar and different?
Both maintain culture in isolation; Amish use rural seclusion, Hasidim use urban separation.
Do Amish vote?
Generally no; those who do are often courted by conservatives for their business-aligned views.
Why are the Amish admired in popular culture?
For their simplicity, humility, and resistance to modern complexities.
What is the origin and spread of Mennonites?
Began in Europe, fled persecution, now in Canada (especially Ontario), Africa, Asia, and South America.
How are Old Order Mennonites similar to the Amish?
Conservative, plain appearance, belief in believer baptism, and humility.
How do Mennonite churches vary?
From conservative to liberal; some even affirm LGBTQ+ members.
Who was Jakob Hutter?
Leader of the Hutterites in the 1500s; his followers fled to North America in the 1870s.
How are Hutterite colonies governed?
By a Minister, Assistant Minister, and Secretary.
Describe Hutterite lifestyle and property.
Communal property, meals eaten together, modest dress, no personal possessions.
Do Hutterites use technology?
Yes, especially modern farming machinery, but not tech that connects to mainstream media.
How is education handled in Hutterite colonies?
In colony schoolhouses with outside and German-speaking teachers.
What is unique about the Owa Hutterites?
A small Japanese colony practicing Hutterite traditions since 1972.
