Karboxylové Kyseliny - Triviální Názvy Flashcards

1
Q

kys kapronová (+acyl)

A

hexanová

kapronyl

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2
Q

kys stearová (+acyl)

A

oktadekanová

stearoyl

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3
Q

kys mravenčí (+acyl)

A

methanová

formyl

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4
Q

kys jablečná (+ jméno soli)

A

2-hydroxybutandiová

MALÁTY

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5
Q

kys glutarová

A

pentandiová

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6
Q

kys šťavelová (+acyl)

A

ethandiová

oxalyl

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7
Q

kys propionová (+acyl)

A

propanová

propionyl

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9
Q

kys naftoová

A

naftalenkarboxylová

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10
Q

kys palmitová (+acyl)

A

hexadekanová

palmitoyl

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11
Q

kys malonová

A

propandiová

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12
Q

kys benzoová (+acyl)

A

benzenkarboxylová

benzoyl

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13
Q

kys máselná (+acyl)

A

butanová

butyryl

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14
Q

kys adipová

A

hexandiová

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15
Q

kys ftalová

A

1,2-benzendikarboxylová

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16
Q

kys vinná (+ jméno soli)

A

2,3-dihydroxybutandiová

VINANY

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17
Q

kys citronová (+ jméno soli)

A

2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propantrikarboxylová

CITRÁTY

18
Q

kys acetoctová

A

3-oxobutanová

19
Q

kys tereftalová

A

1,4-benzendikarboxylová

20
Q

kys pyrohroznová

A

2-oxopropanová

21
Q

kys ftalaldehydová

A

2-formylbenzenkarboxylová

22
Q

kys akrylová

A

prop-2-enová

23
Q

kys glykolová

A

hydroxyethanová

24
Q

kys mléčná (+ jméno soli)

A

2-hydroxypropanová

LAKTÁTY

25
Q

kys jantarová (+acyl)

A

butandiová

sukcinyl

26
Q

kys glyoxylová

A

oxoethanová

27
Q

kys salicylová (+ jméno soli)

A

2-hydroxybenzenkarboxylová

SALICYLÁTY

28
Q

kys valerová (+acyl)

A

pentanová

valeryl

29
Q

kyselina gallová

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzenkarboxylová

30
Q

kys propiolová

A

prop-2-ynová

31
Q

kys glycerová

A

2,3-dihydroxypropanová

32
Q

kys octová (+acyl)

A

ethanová

acetyl

32
Q

kys methakrylová

A

2-methylprop-2-enová

33
Q

benzyl

A

zbytek od toluenu

34
Q

benzoyl

A

zbytek od benzoové

35
Q

kys fumarová

A

trans

ethendiová

36
Q

kys maleinová

A

cis

ethendiová

37
Q

kys olejová

A

oktadec-9-enová