karboxylové kyseliny

Question 1

MNK s 1C HCOOH

Answer 1

Kyselina mravčia (methanová) (HCOOH), anión: formiát (HCOO⁻), formyl (HCO-)

Question 2

MNK s 2C CH₃COOH

Answer 2

Kyselina octová (ethanová) (CH₃COOH), anión: acetát (CH₃COO⁻), acetyl (CH₃CO-)

Question 3

MNK s 3C C₂H₅COOH

Answer 3

Kyselina propiónová (propanová) (C₂H₅COOH), anión: propionát (C₂H₅COO⁻), propionyl (C₂H₅CO-)

Question 4

MNK s 4C C₃H₇COOH

Answer 4

Kyselina maslová (butanová) (C₃H₇COOH), anión: butyrát (C₃H₇COO⁻), butyryl (C₃H₇CO-)

Question 5

MNK s 5C C₄H₉COOH

Answer 5

Kyselina valerová (pentanová) (C₄H₉COOH), anión: pentanoát (C₄H₉COO⁻), pentanoyl (C₄H₉CO-)

Question 6

MNK s 6C C₅H₁₁COOH

Answer 6

Kyselina kapronová (hexanová) (C₅H₁₁COOH), anión: hexanoát (C₅H₁₁COO⁻), hexanoyl (C₅H₁₁CO-)

Question 7

MNK s 12C C₁₂H₂₅COOH

Answer 7

Kyselina laurová (dodekanová) (C₁₂H₂₅COOH), anión: dodekanoát (C₁₂H₂₅COO⁻), dodekanoyl (C₁₂H₂₅CO-)

Question 8

MNK s 14C C₁₄H₂₉COOH

Answer 8

Kyselina myristová (tetradekanová) (C₁₄H₂₉COOH), anión: tetradekanoát (C₁₄H₂₉COO⁻), tetradekanoyl (C₁₄H₂₉CO-)

Question 9

MNK 16C C₁₆H₃₁COOH

Answer 9

Kyselina palmitová (hexadekanová) (C₁₆H₃₁COOH), anión: hexadekanoát (C₁₆H₃₁COO⁻), hexadekanoyl (C₁₆H₃₁CO-)

Question 10

MNK 18C C₁₈H₃₅COOH

Answer 10

Kyselina stearová (oktadekanová) (C₁₈H₃₅COOH), anión: oktadekanoát (C₁₈H₃₅COO⁻), oktadekanoyl (C₁₈H₃₅CO-)

Question 11

MNK 20c C₂₀H₄₁COOH

Answer 11

Kyselina arachidová (ikosanová) (C₂₀H₄₁COOH), anión: ikosanoát (C₂₀H₄₁COO⁻) ikosanoyl (C₂₀H₄₁CO-)