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doucko > AMK > Flashcards

AMK Flashcards

1
Q

Nepolární AMK

A

Glycin, Alanin, Valin, Leucin, Isoleucin, Fenylalanin, Prolin, Tryptofan, Methionin

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2
Q

Polární AMK

A

Serin, Threonin, Asparagin, Glutamin, Tyrosin, Cystein, Cystin

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3
Q

Bazické AMK

A

Lysin, Arginin, Histidin

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4
Q

Kyslé AMK

A

Asparagova kyselina, Glutamová kyselina

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5
Q

Esenciálni AMK

A

=telom je nedokáže vytvoriť : Valin, Leucin, Isoleucin, Fenylalanin, Tryptofan, Threonin, Methionin, Arginin, Histidin, Lisin

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6
Q

Glycin

A

aminooctová kyselina, aminoethanová kys, najjednoduchší

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7
Q

Alanin

A

2aminopropanová kyselina, ma blízko k pyruvátu vzníka z nej transaminací

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8
Q

Valin

A

2amino3methylbutanová kyselina

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9
Q

Leucin

A

2amino4methylpentanová kyselina

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10
Q

Isoleucin

A

2amino3methylpentanová kyselina

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11
Q

Fenylalanin

A

2amino3fenylpentanová kyselina

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12
Q

Prolin

A

heterocyklus pyrolidin
pyrolidin2karboxylová kyselina cooh vo vedľjšom reťazci
sekundárna amino skupina
oebcný vzorec je vložený v heterocyklu

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13
Q

Tryptofan

A

2amino3(3indolyl)pentanová kyselina

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14
Q

Methionin

A

2AMINO3methylsulfanylpropanová kyselina
demethylace -CH3= homocystein(nepatri medzi kodovane AMK)

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15
Q

Serin

A

2amino3hydroxypropanová kyselina
alkoholová skupina- je možná fosforifikácia

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16
Q

Threonin

A

2amino3hydroxybutanová kyselina

17
Q

Asparagin

A

funkčný derivát kyseliny aspragovej
4amidbutanová kyselina

18
Q

Glutamin

A

5amid glutamová kyselina

19
Q

Tyrosin

A

hydroxilace fenylalaninu
2amino3(4hydroxyfenyl)propanová kyselina
fenyl=aromatický kruh

20
Q

Cystein

A

2amino3sulfanylpropanová kyselina

21
Q

Cystin

A

vzniká oxidací 2H- dehydrogenace cysteinu disulfidická vazba

22
Q

Lysin

A

2,6diaminohexanová kyselina
součast bílkovín kolagénu a elasténu

23
Q

Arginin

A

guanidinová skupina, 2amino5guanidinpebtanová kyselina
iminovy dusik,imin, imino skupina- dvojvazbovy

24
Q

Histidin

A

2amino3(4imidazolyl)propanová kyselina

25
Q

Asparagová kyselina

A

aspartát anion 2aminobutandiová kyselina

26
Q

Glutamínová kyselina

A

glutantát anion 2aminopentanodiová kyselina

doucko (1 decks)

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