Kaplan Flashcards

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1
Q

A mother brings a 3 month-old infant to the office because she is concerned about a red, vascular, nodular growth on the child’s back. It appears to be enlarging slightly and the vessels are slightly dilated

A

a hemangioma

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2
Q

Erythema nodosum is characterized by

A

subcutaneous red tender nodules

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3
Q

immediate hypersensitivity is also known as

A

Anaphlaxis

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4
Q

What is the name of a delayed - type hypersensitivity rxn?

A

allergic contact dermatits

T cell regulated

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5
Q

Bowen Disease is?

Multi solar lentigines

A

SCC

tx: 5FU, cryosurgery, surgery

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6
Q

Erysipelas is caused by?

Tx? maintiance?

A

Strep. PCN. Antifungal & foot hygeine.

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7
Q

melanoma on the hands is?

A

Acral lentiginous

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8
Q

Neonates with port-wine stain are treated with?

A

Pulser Laser

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9
Q

What melanomas are in darker people?

A

Acral lentigious

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10
Q

scar carcinoma, from a previous burn is?

A

SCC

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11
Q

Acne 1st line is

A

BenzylPerox & Tretinion (retinoid)

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12
Q

Fair skin, in sun all day. Basal cell cancer diag for path?

A

Edge of the lesion

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13
Q

meds urticaria and angioedema are due to what meds?

A

PCN, ASA, ABX

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14
Q

scaly, keratotic red macule on sun areas is?

A

AK - sun exposure

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15
Q

worse prognosis with melanoma?

A

Nodular

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16
Q

whats the parkland formular?

A

4ml x kg x %burned

17
Q

rule of nine?

A

head, arm = 9
leg = 18
back+torso = 36

18
Q

Volcano, central crator, flesh colored is?

A

Keratiacanthoma

19
Q

basal cell cancer like what body part?

A

Face

20
Q

Contact dermatitis is what kind of reaction?

A

4 - hypersensativity

21
Q

How do you treat any acid or alkali burn?

A

30 mins of running water

22
Q

How do you tx bullous impetigo?

A

Oral amox - its staph

23
Q

Rash that is in the vermilian border and nares is?

A

Bullllous impetigo?

24
Q

What skin condition caused by NSAIDS has target lesions?

A

SJS and TENS

25
Q

global denudation and splitting at the stratum granulosm is due to exfoliat toxin from?

A

staph aureus - SSSS

26
Q

a lesion on the finger after a trauma is called a

A

pyogenic granuloma

27
Q

dermatofibromas are found on the

A

legs.

28
Q

Coin- lesions or discoid

A

nummular dermatitis

29
Q

cafe au lair spots, many freckles in axilla is hereditary and associated to?

A

Neurofibromatosis

30
Q

a boil that can rutpure and keep oozing is?

A

a carbuncle

31
Q

rashes, and bleeding in the urinr for over a year could be?

A

Kaposi

32
Q

Strep nephro does not last a year

A

correct

33
Q

itchy patch that is scratched can lead to

A

Lichen chronicus

34
Q

cellulitis is hot red,

necrotizing fasciitis is purple and dusky (24-48 hrs)

A

yes

35
Q

shiney scally rash is not candida, its usually

A

irritant contact dermatitis (due to poop and urine