Cancers Flashcards

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1
Q

rule of nine?

A

head, arms = 9
legs = 18
back and trunk = 36

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2
Q

Parkland formula?

A

4ml x percent x kg

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3
Q

MC skin cancer with rare metastasis.

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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4
Q

On the head neck truck

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Telangectasis, “rodent ulcer” Edges with central crater

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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6
Q

Basal cell carcinoma diag?

A

Shave/Punch biopsy

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7
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

imiquimod, 5FU, Cryotherapy

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8
Q

Head, neck, oral cancer is?

A

SCC from AK (solar, crusted lesion)

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9
Q

Scally crusty, red, may bleed cancer is?

A

SCC

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10
Q

SCC diag?

A

Punch + Lymph biopsy

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11
Q

SCC tx?

A

imiquimod, 5FU, Cryotherapy +radiation

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12
Q

Trunk, legs, subungual, ocular

A

Melanoma

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13
Q

ABCDE lesion

A

Melanoma

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14
Q

Melanoma diag?

A

Wide margin excision deep + Lymph

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15
Q

Melanoma tx?

A

Surgery, chemo, aggressive.

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16
Q

Connective tissue cancer with HIV - mediterranean

A

Kaposi

17
Q

Kaposi tx?

A

Anti-retroviral, chemo, cryptherapy

18
Q

Condyloma accumintada is

A

genital warts - cauliflower

19
Q

Herpetic neuraglia tx?

A

gabapentin

20
Q

discrete, flesh, dome, waxy is?

A

poxvirus,

21
Q

VZV has what 2 diseases?

A

varicella (chicken pox) and zoster -Shingrex and gabapentin

22
Q

Hutchingson sign?

A

zoster on nose

23
Q

Hutchingson sign tx?

A

refer to ophthomology

24
Q

cervical warts are due to what virus?

A

HPV

25
Q

HPV tx on the finger is?

A

Imiquod

26
Q

Nystatin swish and swallow is?

A

tx for candida

27
Q

scaly rash, well demarcated, is what?

very itchy

A

Microsporum, trichophyton, and Epidermophyton (RING WORM)

28
Q

tinea cruris tx?

A

fluconazole

29
Q

KOH prep is used for?

A

antifungals

30
Q

griseofluvin avoid bc

A

disulfram

31
Q

itraconasole SE

A

hepatitis

32
Q

Malassezia furfur tx?

A

Selsnium silfide, oral ketoconazole.

33
Q

Hidadrentits suppurativa is due to excess?

A

apocrine glands

34
Q

Hidadrentits suppurativa tx?

A

Intralesional triamcinolone, topical clindamycin