Kaplan Flashcards
Are non-vertex fetus delivered by c-sec or vb
c-sec
can a breech baby be born vaginally?
yes if >2000g
What has a tendency to rupture during pregnancy that can kill mom?
Visceral Aneurysms
Negative RPR and painless ulcer is
Lymph venereum
water under bridge is?
ureter under the uterine artery from internal iliac artery
Hypotonia, epicanthal folds, nuchal skins xs, single traverse crease, clinodactyly of 5th finger is?
Downs (21)
Spina bifida diagnosis, that is the dose of FA?
4mg daily
how does pregnancy affect migraines and PUD?
Improves both
Warfarin, OCP, Tetracycline. Are these ok in pregnancy?
No
Normal FA dose in pregnancy is?
0.4 mg
How do you examine vaginal discharge for STIs?
microscopic eval
75 with vaginal bleed. step 1?
historoscopy
TX for osteoporosis?
Estrogen, Bisphos, Calcium, exercise
SE of raloxifene?
Hot flashes
bloody discharge needs to always be examined, especially in what population?
peds
If a lesion or cyst occurs 2x, what needs to be done?
open biopsy or FNA
what is the MOA of lueprolide?
GnRH agonist
menorrhagia can be best treated (even with clots) with?
OCPs
intermenstrual pain for years is due to
Mittelschmerz - menses was 2 weeks ago
46,XX and completely paternal is?
complete hydatiform mole
complete hydatiform mole will show how on US?
grape-like
Physical examination shows a girl with short stature. She has a webbed neck, and a high arched palate.
Turner syndrome, 45, 0X
intrauterine growth retardation with multiple organ abnormalities. Many fetuses do not survive
Trisomy 18, Edward
rhogam is administered when?
28 weeks and at 72 hours post birth
What test determines how much blood a mother loses in Rh incompatability
Kleihauer-betke
(little baby) test
What medication can reduce the risk of endometrial cancer?
OCP
Normal TSH and high total T4. Do they need meds?
No
Not PPT if preg
What meds relax the uterus
Tocolytics (INMT)
if hemoglobin is less than 10 in menses, what could the patient have?
vWF,
MXT MOA beside reducing folate?
prostoglandin induced uterine contractrions
Non-sexual pt with acute pain after procedure may have a…
uterine rupture
what can you give a neoante with an agpar of 1?
naloxone - stop resp distress
when can you do an amniocentesis?
2nd trimester
withdrawl bleeding after progesterons is due to what?
exogenous estrogen
can raloxifene treat and prevent osteoporosis?
Yes
How do you treat cord prolapse?
C-section, elevate fetal head into Trendelenburg (knee to chest) from cord , Tocolytics
Patient education post birth
breast pain, fever, PE signs or sxs, mood
Trauma in pregnancy. What are the steps?
ABC, watch from vena cava compression, fetal HR.