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Surgery > Kaplan > Flashcards

Kaplan Flashcards

1
Q

issues with swallowing and aspirating after CEA suggests damage to what nerve

A

CN IX

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2
Q

injuring main trunk of vagus leads to what

A

hoarseness

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3
Q

injuring superior laryngeal vagus leads to what

A

voice tires

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4
Q

most often damaged nerve in CEA

A

CNXII

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5
Q

impotence connected to surgery is due to what

A

nerve damage

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6
Q

come down hard after a jump… you fx what?

how to dx

A

posterior lateral talar tubercle

dx with lateral X-rays

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7
Q

to do surgery for lung cancer, FEV must be > than ____

A

800

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8
Q

what do you have to do if surgery is possible for lung cancer?

A

bx carinal node and CT liver to see if there are mets

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9
Q

if you have a central lesion with lung cancer, you do a ____, not a ____

A

pneumonectomy

not a lobectomy

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10
Q

SCC of the penis is assoc with ______

A

not being circumcised

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11
Q

peyronie

A

fibromatosis of the penis

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12
Q

how to dx kidney stones

A

noncontrast CT

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13
Q

urine pH < 5 suggests what kind of stones

A

urate and cystine

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14
Q

what can cause alkaline urine

A

protease infection

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15
Q

thick wall septated cyst in liver most likely what

A

cystadenocarcinoma

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15
Q

smoking is highly associated with ______ cancer (also, lung cancer)

A

bladder

15
Q

mother cyst with periphery cysts in liver

Andes, Mediterranean

A

hydatid cyst

15
Q

cavitary lesion of kidney, weight loss, low grade fever, sterile pyuria

A

mostly likely kidney TB

15
Q

cyclophosphamide can cause what in the bladder

A

hemorrhagic cystitis

15
Q

hemangioblastoma of CNS, pancreas, multicentric kidney cysts, renal cell carcinoma

A

VHL

15
Q

piercing posterior wall of axillary artery may injure what

A

ulnar nerve

15
Q

how to surgically treat hirschsprung disease initially

A

diverting ileostomy and appendectomy (for dx)

15
Q

screening for prostate cancer

A

PSA and DRE

15
Q

frontal headache/eye pain while watching movies, halos around lights, nausea
-eye looks red, cornea is green, pupil in mid-diation, eye is “hard as rock”

A

acute angle closure glaucoma

15
Q

tx for acute angle closure glaucoma

A 
CA inhibitor
topical beta blocker
alpha-2 agonist
osmotic diurectis
definitive treatment is laser iridotomy
15
Q

hematuria
early urine =
mid urine =
late urine =

A

urethra
upper GU or vesicle
prostate

15
Q

what’s true regarding internal vs external hemorrhoids

A

internal hemorrhoids don’t hurt

external hemorrhoids don’t bleed

15
Q

in obstructive jaundice

  • if stones are suspected, do ____
  • if pancreatic cancer is suspected, do ______
A

ERCP

CT

15
Q

cystosarcoma phyllodes grow to a large size over a period of several years (in the 20s) T/f

A

T

Surgery (5 decks)

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