Kapitel 4: (4.2) Strong And Weak Participles Flashcards

0
Q

Give examples of past participles with “-en” (strong verbs) that use haben.

A

gegessen, gehalten, gelesen, gelegen, genommen, geschlafen, geschrieben, gesehen, gesprochen, getragen, getroffen, getrunken, gewaschen, ferngesehen

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1
Q

Give examples of past participles with “-(e)t” (weak verbs).
All of these use haben or sein?
What is the one exception out of these?

A

geduscht, gefrühstückt, gelernt, telefoniert (?), gearbeitet, gemacht, gespielt, geregnet, gehört, gewandert, gebadet, kennengelernt
All of these use haben, with the exception of “gewandert,” which uses sein.

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2
Q

Give examples of past participles with “-en” (strong verbs) that use sein.

A

angekommen, aufgestanden, geblieben, gefahren, gegangen, gekommen, geschwommen, gewesen

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3
Q

Jutta drove to the swimming pool.

A

Jutta ist ins Schwimmbad gefahren.

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3
Q

How to remember which participles use haben or sein?

What is the exception to this?

A

Participles that use “sein” emphasize a state of spatial being, whereas those that use haben are more “activity-centered.”
The exception to this is gescwommen: although it is an activity-based verb, it uses sein.

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4
Q

She laid in the sun.

A

Sie hat in der Sonne gelegen.

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5
Q

She swam.

A

Sie ist geschwommen.

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6
Q

She listened to music.

A

Sie hat Musik gehört.

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7
Q

Jens and Robert wrote postcards.

A

Jens und Robert haben Postkarten geschrieben.

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8
Q

They hiked in the mountains.

A

Sie sind in den Bergen gewandert.

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9
Q

They played tennis.

A

Sie haben Tennis gespielt.

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10
Q

They read a lot.

A

Sie haben viel gelesen.

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11
Q

On wednesday, she bathed the dog.

A

Am Mittwoch, hat Sie den Hund gebadet.

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12
Q

On Friday, he watched television for hours.

A

Am Freitag, hat er stundenlang ferngesehen.

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13
Q

On Saturday, she met (got acquainted with) Billy.

A

Am Samstag, hat Sie Billy kennengelernt.

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14
Q

On Sunday, he washed laundry for his family.

A

Am Sonntag, hat er für seine Familie die Wasche gewaschen.

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15
Q

On Tuesday, he drove to the beach.

A

Am Dienstag, ist er zum Strand gefahren.

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17
Q

Translate and answer in as many ways as possible: „Was hast du am Wochenende gemacht?”

A
„What did you do this weekend?"
Am Wochenende...
1.) habe ich bis mittags geschlafen.
2.) habe ich mit jemandem gefrühstückt
3.) bin ich tanzen gegangen.
4.) habe ich Hausaufgaben gemacht.
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18
Q

geduscht

A

showered

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19
Q

gefrühstückt

A

had breakfast

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20
Q

gelernt

A

learned (studied)

21
Q

telefoniert

A

called by telephone

22
Q

gearbeitet

23
Q

gemacht

24
Q

gespielt

25
Q

geregnet

26
Q

gegessen

27
Q

gehalten

28
Q

gelesen

29
Q

gelegen

30
Q

genommen

31
Q

geschlafen

32
Q

geschrieben

33
Q

gesehen

34
Q

gesprochen

35
Q

getragen

A

wore, carried

36
Q

getroffen

37
Q

getrunken

38
Q

gewaschen

39
Q

angekommen

40
Q

aufgestanden

41
Q

geblieben

A

to stay, remain

42
Q

gefahren

A

went (using bicycle or car), drove

43
Q

gegangen

A

went (walked)

44
Q

gekommen

45
Q

geschwommen

46
Q

gewesen

47
Q

gebadet

A

bathed (as in bathing someone, like a dog)

48
Q

kennengelernt

A

became acquainted with

49
Q

ferngesehen

A

watched television