Kapitel 10 Flashcards

1
Q

trip

A

der Ausflug

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2
Q

meaning

A

die Bedeutung

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3
Q

decoration

A

die Dekoration

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4
Q

working condition

A

das Arbeitsverhältnis

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5
Q

custom

A

der Brauch

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6
Q

holiday

A

der Feiertag

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7
Q

unity

A

die Einheit

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8
Q

prohibition of work

A

das Beschäftigungsverbot

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9
Q

holiday

A

der Festtag

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10
Q

birthday

A

der Geburtstag

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11
Q

day of rememberance

A

der Gedenktag

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12
Q

flag

A

die Fahne

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13
Q

lead

A

das Blei

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14
Q

bell

A

die Glocke

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15
Q

greeting card

A

die Glückwunschkarte

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16
Q

candle

A

die Kerze

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17
Q

christmas eve

A

der Heilige Abend

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18
Q

heaven/sky

A

der Himmel

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19
Q

fast

A

das Fasten

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20
Q

festival

A

das Festival

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21
Q

costumes

A

die Kostueme

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22
Q

parade

A

die Parade

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23
Q

firework

A

das Feuerwerk

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24
Q

gift

A

das Geschenk

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25
fool
der Narr
26
ringing of the bells
das Glockelaeuten
27
confetti
das Konfetti
28
religion
die Religion
29
new year's resolution
der Neujahrvorsetz
30
champagne flute
der Schaumweinkelch
31
tradition
die Tradition
32
vacation time
die Urlaubszeit
33
labor
das Labor
34
song
das Lied
35
new year's
das Neujahr
36
picnic
das Picknick
37
anticipation
die Vorfreude
38
champagne
der Sekt
39
star
der Stern
40
christmas tree
der Tannenbaum/ der Weihnachtsbaum
41
prediction
die Vorhersage
42
day of mourning
der Trauertag
43
parade
der Umzug
44
new year's eve
das/der Silvester
45
meeting
das Treffen
46
day of independence
der Unabhaengigkeitstag
47
reunification
die Wiedervereinigung
48
vacation
der Urlaub
49
christ
das Weihnachten
50
wonder
das Wunder
51
origin
der Ursprung
52
similar
ähnlich
53
comfortable
gemütlich
54
legal/official
gesetzlich
55
festive
festlich
56
convivial
gesellig
57
lively
lebendig
58
satirical
satirisch
59
Different
unterschiedlich
60
originally
ursprünglich
61
pagan
heidnisch
62
religious
religiös
63
secular
saekular
64
across Germany
bundesweit
65
worldwide
weltweit
66
various,different
verschieden
67
everywhere
ueberall
68
happy
froehlich
69
regional
regional
70
complete, fundamental
grundsaetzlich
71
to toast
anstossen
72
to light
anzuenden
73
to accompany
begleiten
74
to commemorate
gedenken
75
to celebrate
feiern
76
to come together
zusammenkommen
77
to honor
ehren
78
to stop, to be suspended
ruhen
79
to determine by
sich bestimmen nach
80
to use
nuntzen
81
to pour
giessen
82
to grill
grillen
83
to mourn
trauern
84
to celebrate
zelebrieren
85
souvenir
das Andenken
86
relaxation
die Entspannung
87
party
das Fest
88
hotel
das Hotel
89
youth hostel
der Reiseleiter
90
vacation to relax
der Urlaub
91
chanukah
Chanukka
92
celebration before lent
Karneval, Fasching, Fastnacht
93
easter
Ostern
94
Ramadan
Ramadan
95
vacation
die Ferien
96
pension
die Pension
97
to experience
erleben
98
to enjoy
geniessen
99
to ice-skate
Schlittschuh laufen
100
to take a trip
verreisen
101
to spend, take
verbringen
102
stressed
gestresst
103
easy-going
gut gelaunt
104
reasonably priced
preiswert
105
foreign, strange
fremd
106
wonderful
wunderbar
107
when to use als
when two events take place at the same time referring to one chunk of time (childhood) - subordinating conjunction - use same tense in both phrases
108
when to use wann
when asking about the specific time of something implies a direct or indirect question
109
when to use ob
to answer yes/no questions - subordinating conjunction
110
when to use wenn
when there are repeated events in the past or present - subordinating conjunction
111
nachdem
- subordinating conjunction - use with plusquamperfekt in the same phrase
112
bevor
- subordinating conjunction - use plusquamperfekt in the other phrase
113
plusquamperfekt tense
- events that occurred and completed in the past - hatte/war + perfekt participle
114
imperfekt tense weak verbs
endings: -te -test -te -ten -tet -ten
115
imperfekt strong verbs (participles end in -en in perfekt)
stem changes - e->a - ei->ie - a->u endings: - -st - -en -t -en
116
imperfect mixed verbs
stem change like strong verbs + endings like weak verbs
117
genitive case
used for showing possession
118
genetics case articles
masculine - des feminine - der neuter - des plural - der
119
masculine and neuter nouns
- one syllable --> add -es - more than one syllable --> add -s - ends with -s, -ss, -ß, - tsch, - x, -z, * -zt --> add -es
120
genitive adjective endings
all -en
121
genitive relative pronouns
masculine - dessen feminine - deren neuter - dessen plural - deren
122
proper names in genitive
- add -s without apostrophe - use apostrophe when Ames end in -s or -z
123
instead of
statt
124
inside of
innerhalb
125
outside of
ausserhalb
126
in spite of, despite
trotz
127
during
während
128
because of
wegen