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German > Kapital 5 > Flashcards

Kapital 5 Flashcards

1
Q

when

A

wenn
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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2
Q

that

A

dass
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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3
Q

because

A

weil
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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4
Q

sein in perfect (with participle)

A

bin… gewesen

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5
Q

sein in perfect

A

ich war
du warst
er/sie/es war
wir waren
ihr wart
sie/Sie waren

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6
Q

haben in perfect (with participle)

A

hat… gehabt

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7
Q

habe in perfect

A

ich hatte
du hattest
er/sie/es hatte
wir hatten
ihr hattet
sie/Sie hatten

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8
Q

when to use sein as helping verb

A
  • verb implies motion
  • no direct object
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9
Q

when to use haben as helping verb

A
  • no motion is implied
  • there is a direct object
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10
Q

weak verbs in perfect

A

Schwach
haben/sein+…+ge+stamm+t

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11
Q

strong verb in perfect

A

Stark
haben/sein+…+ge+stamm(wechsel)+en

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12
Q

mixed verbs in perfect

A

Gemischt
haben/sein+…+ge+stammwechsel+t

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13
Q

-ieren verbs

A

no “ge”
just stamm+t

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14
Q

verbs with inseparable prefixes

A

no -ge
just -t or -en ending
inseparable prefixes: be, emp, ent, er, ge, hinter, miss, ver, wider, zer.

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15
Q

verbs with separable prefixes

A

prefix+ge+stamm+t or en

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16
Q

ankommen

A

angekommen

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17
Q

besuchen

A

besucht

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18
Q

gehen

A

gegangen

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19
Q

bringen

A

gebracht

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20
Q

sprechen

A

gesprochen

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21
Q

hoeren

A

gehört

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22
Q

lesen

A

gelesen

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23
Q

lernen

A

gelernt

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24
Q

machen

A

gemacht

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25
bleiben
geblieben
26
sagen
gesagt
27
essen
gegessen
28
nehmen
genommen
29
spielen
gespielt
30
vergessen
vergessen
31
praesentieren
praesentiert
32
laufen
gelaufen
33
trinken
getrunken
34
wegfahren
weggefahren
35
ausschalten
ausgeschalten
36
brauchen
gebraucht
37
bringen
gebracht
38
fahren
gefahren
39
to save
sparen
40
to consume
verbrauchen
41
to dry
trocknen
42
to wash
waschen
43
air conditioning
die Klimaanlage
44
power/electricity
der Strom
45
electricity
die Elektrizität
46
to turn off
ausschalten
47
dryer
der Trockner
48
washing machine
die Waschmaschine
49
to recycle
recyceln
50
trash
der Muell
51
drying rack
der Trockenstaender
52
to throw away/to litter
wegwerfen
53
climate change
der Klimawandel
54
heat
die Hitze
55
drought
die Duerre
56
flood
die Überflutung
57
sea level rising
Die Meeresspiegelanstieg
58
windstorm
der Wirbelsturm (Der Hurrikan/Tornado)
59
ice caps melting
die Polkappenschmelze
60
extreme weather
das Extremewetter
61
extreme weather phenomena
Die Extremewetterphaenomene
62
to rain
regnen
63
to snow
schneien
64
to shine
scheinen
65
to storm
stuermen
66
to thunder
donnern
67
to melt
schmelzen
68
rain
der Regen
69
shower
der Schauer
70
Thunderstorm
das Gewitter
71
wind
der Wind
72
weather
das Wetter
73
wet
nass
74
dry
trocken
75
windy
windig
76
sunny
sonnig
77
bright/cheerful
heiter
78
cloudy
wolkig
79
overcast
bedeckt
80
Snow
der Schnee
81
fog
der Nebel
82
cloud
die Wolke, die Wolken
83
the temperature in Berlin is 5 degrees
Die Temperatur liegt in Berlin bei fünf Grad
84
receipt
der Bonn
85
aluminum can
die Dose
86
plastic bottle
Die Plastikflasche
87
glass bottle
die Glasflasche
88
deposit machine
der Pfandautomat

German (12 decks)

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