Kapital 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

when

A

wenn
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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2
Q

that

A

dass
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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3
Q

because

A

weil
- subordinating conjunction
- conjugated verb goes at the end of subordinating phrase
- if subordinating phrase is element 1, then verb of independent phrase goes 2nd (verb always element 2)

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4
Q

sein in perfect (with participle)

A

bin… gewesen

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5
Q

sein in perfect

A

ich war
du warst
er/sie/es war
wir waren
ihr wart
sie/Sie waren

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6
Q

haben in perfect (with participle)

A

hat… gehabt

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7
Q

habe in perfect

A

ich hatte
du hattest
er/sie/es hatte
wir hatten
ihr hattet
sie/Sie hatten

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8
Q

when to use sein as helping verb

A
  • verb implies motion
  • no direct object
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9
Q

when to use haben as helping verb

A
  • no motion is implied
  • there is a direct object
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10
Q

weak verbs in perfect

A

Schwach
haben/sein+…+ge+stamm+t

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11
Q

strong verb in perfect

A

Stark
haben/sein+…+ge+stamm(wechsel)+en

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12
Q

mixed verbs in perfect

A

Gemischt
haben/sein+…+ge+stammwechsel+t

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13
Q

-ieren verbs

A

no “ge”
just stamm+t

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14
Q

verbs with inseparable prefixes

A

no -ge
just -t or -en ending
inseparable prefixes: be, emp, ent, er, ge, hinter, miss, ver, wider, zer.

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15
Q

verbs with separable prefixes

A

prefix+ge+stamm+t or en

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16
Q

ankommen

A

angekommen

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17
Q

besuchen

A

besucht

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18
Q

gehen

A

gegangen

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19
Q

bringen

A

gebracht

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20
Q

sprechen

A

gesprochen

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21
Q

hoeren

A

gehört

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22
Q

lesen

A

gelesen

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23
Q

lernen

A

gelernt

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24
Q

machen

A

gemacht

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25
Q

bleiben

A

geblieben

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26
Q

sagen

A

gesagt

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27
Q

essen

A

gegessen

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28
Q

nehmen

A

genommen

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29
Q

spielen

A

gespielt

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30
Q

vergessen

A

vergessen

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31
Q

praesentieren

A

praesentiert

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32
Q

laufen

A

gelaufen

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33
Q

trinken

A

getrunken

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34
Q

wegfahren

A

weggefahren

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35
Q

ausschalten

A

ausgeschalten

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36
Q

brauchen

A

gebraucht

37
Q

bringen

A

gebracht

38
Q

fahren

A

gefahren

39
Q

to save

A

sparen

40
Q

to consume

A

verbrauchen

41
Q

to dry

A

trocknen

42
Q

to wash

A

waschen

43
Q

air conditioning

A

die Klimaanlage

44
Q

power/electricity

A

der Strom

45
Q

electricity

A

die Elektrizität

46
Q

to turn off

A

ausschalten

47
Q

dryer

A

der Trockner

48
Q

washing machine

A

die Waschmaschine

49
Q

to recycle

A

recyceln

50
Q

trash

A

der Muell

51
Q

drying rack

A

der Trockenstaender

52
Q

to throw away/to litter

A

wegwerfen

53
Q

climate change

A

der Klimawandel

54
Q

heat

A

die Hitze

55
Q

drought

A

die Duerre

56
Q

flood

A

die Überflutung

57
Q

sea level rising

A

Die Meeresspiegelanstieg

58
Q

windstorm

A

der Wirbelsturm (Der Hurrikan/Tornado)

59
Q

ice caps melting

A

die Polkappenschmelze

60
Q

extreme weather

A

das Extremewetter

61
Q

extreme weather phenomena

A

Die Extremewetterphaenomene

62
Q

to rain

A

regnen

63
Q

to snow

A

schneien

64
Q

to shine

A

scheinen

65
Q

to storm

A

stuermen

66
Q

to thunder

A

donnern

67
Q

to melt

A

schmelzen

68
Q

rain

A

der Regen

69
Q

shower

A

der Schauer

70
Q

Thunderstorm

A

das Gewitter

71
Q

wind

A

der Wind

72
Q

weather

A

das Wetter

73
Q

wet

A

nass

74
Q

dry

A

trocken

75
Q

windy

A

windig

76
Q

sunny

A

sonnig

77
Q

bright/cheerful

A

heiter

78
Q

cloudy

A

wolkig

79
Q

overcast

A

bedeckt

80
Q

Snow

A

der Schnee

81
Q

fog

A

der Nebel

82
Q

cloud

A

die Wolke, die Wolken

83
Q

the temperature in Berlin is 5 degrees

A

Die Temperatur liegt in Berlin bei fünf Grad

84
Q

receipt

A

der Bonn

85
Q

aluminum can

A

die Dose

86
Q

plastic bottle

A

Die Plastikflasche

87
Q

glass bottle

A

die Glasflasche

88
Q

deposit machine

A

der Pfandautomat