Kap 2 - Formler Og Navn På Uorganiske Forbindelser Flashcards

1
Q

Uorganiske forbindelser

A

Ikke C i formelen

Unntak: CO og CO2, syrene H2CO3 og salter av disse syrene

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2
Q

Organiske forbindelser

A

Forbindelser med C

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3
Q

Trivialnavn

A

Daglignavn, samme for hele verden

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4
Q

Molekyler

A

To ikke-metaller

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5
Q

Salter

A

Metaller + ikke metaller

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6
Q

Metallbinding/legering

A

Metall + metall

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7
Q

1

A

Mono

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8
Q

2

A

Di

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9
Q

3

A

Tri

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10
Q

4

A

Tetra

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11
Q

5

A

Penta

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12
Q

6

A

Heksa

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13
Q

7

A

Hepta

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14
Q

8

A

Okta

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15
Q

9

A

Nona

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16
Q

10

A

Deka

17
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrat

18
Q

ClO3-

A

Klorat

19
Q

SO4 2-

A

Sulfat

20
Q

CO3 2-

A

Karbonat

21
Q

PO4 3-

A

Fosfat

22
Q

HSO4 -

A

Hydrogensulfat

23
Q

HCO3 -

A

Hydrogenkarbonat

24
Q

HPO4 2-

A

Hydrogenfosfat

25
Q

Oksosyre

A

Har ett eller flere O-atomer i formelen

26
Q

OH-

A

Hydroksid

27
Q

CN-

A

Cyanid

28
Q

NH4 +

A

Ammonium

29
Q

Syrliger

A

Syrer med ett O-atom mindre enn de vanlige oksosyrene

Eks:
H2SO4 –> H2SO3 (dihydrogensulfitt)

KNO2=kaliumnitritt
NaHSO3=natriumhydrogensulfitt

30
Q

Endelse -id

A

Stammer fra et Ikke-metall

31
Q

Endelse -at

A

Oksosyre

32
Q

Endelse -it

A

Syrling