Kanji Recognition (Vocabulary) p. 3 Flashcards
長男
ちょうなん
Type:
Noun
Meaning:
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
長女
ちょうじょ
Type:
Noun
Meaning: eldest daughter; first-born daughter
末っ子
すえっこ
Type:
Noun
Meaning: youngest child
孫
まこ
Type: Noun Meaning: grandchild
双子
ふたご
Type: Noun Meaning: twins; twin
親戚
しんせき
Type: Noun Meaning: relative; relation; kin
夫婦
ふうふ
Type: Noun Meaning: married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
親友
しんゆう
Type: Noun Meaning: close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
親しい
したしい
Type: い - Adjective Meaning: 1. close (e.g. friend); familiar; friendly; intimate 2. familiar (e.g. story); well-known (to one) 3. close (relatives); closely related
恋人
こいびと
Type: Noun Meaning: lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
仲間
なかま
Type: Noun Meaning: companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate
相手
あいて
Type: Noun Meaning: 1.companion; partner; company 2. Opponent
知り合い
しりあい
Type:
Noun
Meaning: acquaintance
大人しい
おとなしい
Type:
い - Adjective
Meaning: 1. gentle; quiet; mild; meek; obedient; docile; well-behaved; tame 2. quiet (color, pattern, etc.); sober
だらしない
だらしない
Type: い - Adjective Meaning: 1. slovenly (appearance, work, etc.); sloppy; untidy; undisciplined; careless; loose; slack 2. weak; feeble; weak-willed; cowardly; gutless
いとこ
いとこ
Type:
Noun
Meaning: cousin
冷たい
つめたい
Type:
い - Adjective
Meaning: 1. cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing 2. (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
細かい
こまかい
Type:
い - Adjective
Meaning: 1. small 2. fine; minute 3. minor; trivial 細かいこと 4. sensitive; attentive 神経が細かい 5. careful; frugal; stingy
意地悪な
いじわるな
Type:
な- Adjective
Meaning: malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty
素直な
すなおな
Type: な- Adjective Meaning: 1. obedient; meek; docile; unaffected 2. honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings) 3. straight (e.g. hair) 4. without peculiarity; without mannerisms; standard; neat (e.g. handwriting)
正直な
しょうじきな
Type:
な- Adjective
Meaning: honest; frank; candid; straightforward
乱暴な
らんぼうな
Type:
な- Adjective
Meaning: 1. violence; assault; rowdiness; wildness; running riot 2. rough (handling, language, etc.); reckless; careless; coarse; rude; unreasonable (e.g. demand); wild (e.g. argument) 道具を乱暴に扱うな。 Don't handle the tools roughly.
Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
3. rape; sexual assault
わがままな
わがままな
Type:
な- Adjective
Meaning: selfish; egoist
積極的な
せっきょくてきな
Type: な adjective Meaning: positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
落ち着いた
おちついた
Type:
noun
Meaning: 1. calm; composed; cool Noun or verb acting prenominally 2. settled; fixed; established Noun or verb acting prenominally 3. unobtrusive; quiet; subdued; low-key (color)
きちんとした
きちんとした
Type:
Adverb
する- verb
Meaning: 1. properly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly Adverb (fukushi), Suru verb 2. neatly; tidily; orderly
変わった人
かわったひと
Type:
Noun
Meaning: unusual; abnormal; strange; odd; peculiar; weird; different
思いやり
おもいやり
Type:
Noun
Meaning: consideration; thoughtfulness; sympathy; compassion; feeling; kindness; understanding; regard; kindheartedness
ユーモア
ユーモア
Type:
Noun
Meaning: humor; humour; joke
勇気
ゆうき
Type:
Noun
Meaning: courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
冗談
じょうだん
Type:
Noun
Meaning: joke; jest; funny story
自慢
じまん
Type:
Noun
する- verb
Meaning: pride; boast
真面目な
まじめな
Type: な- Adjective Meaning: serious; earnest; sober; grave
そっくり
そっくり
Type:
Adverb
Meaning: 1.all; altogether; entirely; completely
Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
2. exactly like; just like; spitting image of
次女
じじょ
Type:
Noun
Meaning: second daughter
次男
じなん
Type:
Noun
Meaning: second son
三女
さんじょ
Type:
Noun
Meaning: third daughter
独身
どくしん
Type:
Noun
Meaning: Single person
知り合う
しりあう
Type: う verb Meaning: to get to know each other; to make acquaintance
恋をする
こいをする
Type: こい is a noun Meaning: to fall in love * This "love" focuses on you loving someone. It is amount wanting the feel of love. Shallow
誘う
さそう
Type: う verb Meaning: to invite
付き合い(が続く)
つきあい (がつづく)
Type: Noun Meaning: association; socializing; socializing; fellowship
愛
あい
Type: Noun Meaning: Love *This is a deeper love. It is a type of "love" that is not conditional. It focuses on you loving someone else
感じる
かんじる
to feel; to sense; to experience
破る
やぶる
- To tear; to rip; to break; to destroy
- to break through (cordon, opponent’s defense, etc.); to breach
- to defeat; to beat
- to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil
- to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe
守る
まもる
- to protect; to guard; to defend
- to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
疑う
うたがう
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
許す
ゆるす
- to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent
- to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate
- to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off
- to acknowledge; to admit
- to trust; to confide in; to let one’s guard down
たたく
たたく
to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one’s hands); to play (the drums)
2. to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet)
3. to sound out (someone’s views)
4. to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces
5. to beat down the price
態度
たいど
attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
振られる
ふられる
to be given the cold shoulder; to be jilted; to be rejected; to be dumped
離婚する
りこんする
to divorce
悲しむ
かなしむ
to be sad; to mourn for; to regret
腹が立つ
はらがたつ
to get angry; to take offense; to take offence; to be furious
不安
ふあん
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity; suspense
恐怖
きょうふ
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic
感じる
かんじる
to feel; to sense; to experience
不満
ふまん
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
満足する
まんぞくする
can be a な adjective or a する verb
satisfaction; contentment; gratification
sufficient; satisfactory; enough; adequate; proper; decent
がっかりする
がっかりする
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to be discouraged; to be disheartened; to lose heart; to feel let down
悩む
なやむ
to be worried; to be troubled
迷う
まよう
to lose one’s way; to get lost
to waver; to hesitate; to be of two minds over; to be puzzled; to be perplexed
to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
感動する
かんどうする
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
感情
かんじょう
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
感謝
かんしゃ
thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
慌てる
あわてる
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganized); to be flustered; to panic
希望する
きぼうする
hope; wish; aspiration
望む
のぞむ
to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for
to expect (of someone); to hope for; to look forward to
食器
しょっき
tableware, cutlery and dishes
汚れ
よごれ
dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot
洗剤
せんざい
detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material
汚す
よごす
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain
畳む
たたむ
to fold (clothes, umbrella)
to close (a shop, business)
しまう
しまう
to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close, to put away, to store
掃除機
そうじき
vacuum cleaner; vacuum; hoover
アイロン
アイロン
Iron
家具
かぐ
furniture
動かす
うごかす
to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position
床
ゆか
floor
調子
ちょうし
tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm
condition; state of health; shape
修理
しゅうり
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
リサイクル
リサイクル
Recycling
家事
かじ
housework; domestic chores
面倒臭い
めんどうくさい
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
覚める
さめる
to wake; to wake up
to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia)
あくび
あくび
yawn
涙
なみだ
tears
睡眠
すいみん
sleep
朝食
ちょうしょく
breakfast
化粧
けしょう
make-up; makeup; cosmetics
えさ
えさ
Pet food
可愛がる
かわいがる
to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on; to show one’s love (for); to cherish
定期
ていき
fixed period; fixed term
regular; periodic; periodical
電池
でんち
battery; cell
切れる
きれる
to run out
to wear out; to be worn out
to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
退屈
たいくつ な
tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome;
to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)
文句
もんく
complaint; grumbling; objection
帰宅する
きたく する
returning home; going home; coming home; getting home
妻
つま
wife
疲れ
つかれ
tiredness; fatigue
毛布
もうふ
blanket
次回
じかい
Type: Noun, adverb
Meaning: next time (occasion)
快速
かいそく
Type: Noun
Meaning: high speed; rapidity
rapid-service train (not as fast as express); rapid train
高速道路
こうそくどうろ
Type: Noun
Meaning: highway; freeway; expressway; motorway
速い
はやい
Type: い adjective
Meaning: fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt
通過
つうか
Type: Noun, する verb
Meaning: passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
過ぎる
すぎる
Type:
Meaning: to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
過去
かこ
Type: Noun, adverb
Meaning: the past; bygone days
one’s past (that one would prefer remained secret)
地下鉄
ちかてつ
Type: Noun
Meaning: subway; metro; underground (railway)
鉄道
てつどう
Type: Noun
Meaning: railroad; railway; rail transport
鉄
てつ
Type: Noun
Meaning: iron, Steel
指定
してい
Type: する、 Noun
Meaning: designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
指定席
していせき
Type: Noun
Meaning: reserved seat
指輪
ゆびわ
Type: Noun
Meaning: (finger) ring
指
ゆび
Type: Noun
Meaning: finger; toe; digit
定休日
ていきゅうび
Type: Noun
Meaning: regular holiday; fixed day off; regular closing day
安定
あんてい
Type: する, Noun
Meaning: stability; steadiness; consistency; equilibrium; balance; composure
不安定
ふあんてい
Type: noun, する
Meaning: instability; insecurity; crankiness
自由席
じゆうせき
Type: Noun
Meaning: unreserved seat; non-reserved seat
窓口
まどぐち
Type: Noun
Meaning: counter; window; teller window; ticket window
窓側
まどがわ
Type: Noun
Meaning: window-side; window (seat, e.g. on a plane)
右側
みぎがわ
Type: Noun
Meaning: right side; right-hand side
Other forms
通路
つうろ
Type: Noun
Meaning: passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle
線路
せんろ
Type: Noun
Meaning: railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
停車
ていしゃ
Type: Noun, する verb
Meaning: stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop
停止
ていし
Type: Noun, する
Meaning: stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill
ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off
suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban
バス停
バスてい
Type: Noun
Meaning: bus stop
整理
せいり
Type: Noun, する verb
Meaning: sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
整理券
せいりけん
Type: Noun
Meaning: numbered ticket (e.g. to determine order of service in shop, etc.)
駐車券
ちゅうしゃけん
Type: Noun
Meaning: parking stub; parking ticket
乗車券
じょうしゃけん
Type: Noun
Meaning: ticket (for bus, train, etc.); passenger ticket
basic fare ticket (not valid on limited express trains without a supplemental express ticket)
回数券
かいすうけん
Type: Noun
Meaning: coupon tickets; discount tickets; book of tickets
現金
げんきん
Type: Noun, な adjective
Meaning: cash; ready money; money on hand; currency
mercenary; self-interested; calculating
取り替える
とりかえる
Type: Transitive Verb
Meaning: to exchange; to swap; to barter
優先席
ゆうせんせき
Type: Noun
Meaning: priority seat; courtesy seat; seat provided in trains, buses, etc. for the use of the disabled, young children, the elderly, pregnant women, etc.
女優
じょゆう
Type: Noun
Meaning: actress; female actor
正座
せいざ
Type: Noun, する verb
Meaning: seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles
座席
ざせき
Type: Noun
Meaning: seat
降車口
こうしゃぐち
Type: Noun
Meaning: exit (for disembarking passengers)
降る
ふる
Type: る verb
Meaning: to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
to form (of frost)
降りる
おりる
Type: る verb
Meaning: to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold
残り物
のこりもの
Type: Noun
Meaning: leftovers (esp. food); remnants
蛇口
じゃくち
Type: Noun
Meaning: faucet; tap
ひねる
ひねる
Type: う verb
Meaning: to twist; to wrench; to turn (a switch on or off, etc.); to wring (a neck)
電源
でんげん
Type: Noun
Meaning: source of electricity; electrical power
じゅうたん
じゅうたん
Type: noun
Meaning: carpet; rug; runner
保存する
ほぞんする
Type: Noun, する verb
Meaning: preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
雨戸
あまど
Type: Noun
Meaning: sliding storm shutter
網戸
あみど
Type: Noun
Meaning: window screen; insect screen; mosquito screen; screen; screen door
居間
いま
Type: Noun
Meaning: living room (Western style); sitting room
天井
てんじょう
Type: Noun
Meaning: ceiling
湯飲み
ゆのみ
Type: Noun
Meaning: teacup