Kanji 1 Flashcards
代わり
かわり
substitute, replacement, substituting, replacing
神代
かみよ
ancient time, age of the gods
代名詞
…….し
だいめいし
pronoun
代理
だいり
representation, agency, proxy, deputy, agent, attorney, substitute, alternate, acting (principal, etc.)
交代
こうたい
alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)
お代わり
おかわり
second helping, another cup, seconds
代物
しろもの
thing, article, goods, fellow, affair, stuff
代表
だいひょう
representative, representation, delegation, type, example, model
現代
げんだい
nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day
電気代
でんきだい
electric utility expense
広場
ひろば
plaza, (public) square, piazza, forum, open space
背広
せびろ
business suit
広める
ひろめる
to spread, to propagate, to popularize, to disseminate
広げる
ひろげる
to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden
広告
….こく
こうこく
advertisement
広報
。。。ほう
こうほう
public relations, PR, publicity, information, publicizing
広々
ひろびろ
extensive, spacious
広まる
ひろまる
to spread, to be propagated
広がる
ひろがる
to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space)
広域
…いき
こういき
wide area
広大
こうだい
huge, very large, vast, extensive, magnificent, grand
堂
どう
temple, shrine, hall
堂々
どうどう
magnificent, grand, impressive, dignified, majestic, imposing, stately
堂々巡り
…….めぐ…..
どうどうめぐり
going around in circles
殿堂
でん…
でんどう
palace, palatial building
議事堂
ぎ…
ぎじどう
assembly hall, parliament house, diet building, capitol, houses of parliament, congress hall
金堂
こんどう
main temple structure (sanctuary, hall)
母堂
ぼどう
your (his) mother
講堂
こう….
こうどう
auditorium, lecture hall
公会堂
こうかいどう
town hall, public hall
食堂
しょくどう
dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, messroom
死因
…いん
しいん
cause of death
死活問題
しかつもんだい
死活問題
しかつもんだい
matter of life or death, life-and-death problem
死語
しご
dead language, obsolete word
死体
したい
dead body, corpse, cadaver
急死
きゅうし
sudden death
即死
そく…
そくし
instant death
死角
…かく
しかく
blind spot, dead space
死守
…しゅ
ししゅ
defending to the last, defending desperately
死亡
しぼう
death, mortality
生死
せいし
life and death, samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)
必死
ひっし
frantic, desperate
inevitable death
brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)
死ぬ
しぬ
to die, to pass away
物
もの
買い物
かいもの
品物
しなもの
goods, article, thing
物理学
ぶつりがく
physics
植物
しょく…
しょくぶつ
plant, vegetation
物価
…か
ぶっか
prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living
物語
ものがたり
tale, story, legend
果物
くだ。。。
くだもの
fruit
食べ物
たべもの
人物
じんぶつ
person, character, figure, personage, man, woman
動物
どうぶつ
借り
かり
borrowing, debt, loan
借景
….けい
しゃっけい
making use of the surrounding landscape as a part of the design of a garden, natural scenery used as the background in the landscaping of a garden
借地
しゃくち
leased land
借家
しゃくや
house for rent, rented house, renting a house
貸借
たい….
たいしゃく
loan, debit and credit, lending and borrowing
借金
しゃっきん
debt, loan, liabilities
借財
…ざい
しゃくざい
loan, debt, liability
借間
しゃくま
rented room
借用
しゃくよう
borrowing, loan
拝借
はい…
はいしゃく
borrowing
借りる
かりる
to borrow, to have a loan
建てる
たてる
to build, to construct
建て前
たてまえ
face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house
2階建て
にかいだて
2 storied house
建築
…ちく
けんちく
construction, architecture (of buildings)
封建的
ほう…
ほうけんてき
feudalistic
建物
たてもの
building
建設
…せつ
けんせつ
construction, establishment
再建
さい….
さいけん
rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
建立
こんりゅう
(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.), erection
建つ
たつ
to be erected, to be built
写真
しゃしん
真心
まごころ
sincerity, devotion
真夜中
まよなか
dead of night, midnight
真相
…そう
しんそう
truth, real situation
真っ直ぐ
…..すぐ
まっすぐ
straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect
真実
しんじつ
truth, reality
真理
しんり
truth
純真
じゅん…
じゅんしん
purity, sincerity
真ん中
まんなか
middle, centre, center, mid-way
真面目
まじめ
diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady
質
しつ
quality
質実
しつじつ
simplicity, plainness
実質
じっしつ
substance, essence
本質
ほんしつ
essence, true nature, substance, reality
人質
ひとじち
hostage, prisoner
質疑
….ぎ
しつぎ
question
気質
きしつ
spirit, character, trait, temperament, turn of mind, disposition
性質
せい….
せいしつ
nature, property, disposition
神経質
しんけいしつ
nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neurotic
言質
げんち
commitment, pledge, promise
質問
しつもん
question, inquiry, enquiry
