Kakla muskuļi Flashcards

mm. colli

1
Q

M. Mylohyoideus

A

Origo - Linea mylohyoidea
Insertio Os hyoideum
Funkcija - rauj apakšžokli uz leju vai ceļ os hyoideum uz augšu

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2
Q

M. Digastricus
Venter anterior

A

Origo - fossa digastrica
Insertio - Pāriet starpcīpslā, kas piestiprinās pie os hyoideum
,Funkcija - velk apakšžokli uz leju vai ceļ os hyoideum uz augšu

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3
Q

m. digastricus
venter posterior

A

Origo - incisura mastoidea
Insertio - Starpcīpsla pie os hyoideum
Funkc. - velk os hyoideum uz augšu

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4
Q

m. stylohoideus

A

Origo - processus styloideus
Insertio - os hyoideum
Funkc. - Velk os hyoideum uz augšu

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5
Q

Platysma

A

Origo - Fascia pectoralis 2. ribas rajonā
Insertio - Basis mandibulae
Funkc. - velk apakšžokli un mutes kaktiņus uz leju

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6
Q

M. sternocleidomastoideuus

A

Galvas grozītājmusculis
Origo - esxtremitas sternalis claviculae, manubrium sterni
Insertio - processus mastoideus, linea nuchalis superior
Funkc. - Saraujoties abās pusēs liec galvu atpakaļ, elpas palīgmuskulis

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7
Q

M. trapezius

A

Origo - Protuberantio occipitalis ext., linea nuchalis superior, lig. nuchae, krūšu skriemeļu processus spinosi.
Insertio- - Spina scapulae, acromion, extremitas acromialis claviculae
Funkc. - Tuvina lāpstiņas mugurkaulam, velk plecu joslu uz augšu, velk plecu joslu uz leju

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8
Q

M. sternohyoideus

A

Krūšu un mēleskaula muskulis
Origo - manubrium sterni
Insertio - Os hyoideum
Funkc. - velk os hyoideum uz leju

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9
Q

M. sternothyrideus

A

Krūšu un vairogdziedzera muskulis
origo - Manubrium sterni
Insertio - cartilago thyroidea
Funkc. - Velk balseni uz leju

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10
Q

M. thyrohyoideus

A

Vairogskrimšļa un mēles kaula muskulis
Origo - cartilago thyroidea
Insertio - os hyoideum
Funkc. - velk os hyoideum uz leju

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11
Q

M. geniohyoideus

A

Zoda un mēles kaula muskulis.
Origo - spina mentalis
Insertio - os hyoideum
Funkc. - velk os hyoideum uz augšu vai velk apakšžokli uz leju

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12
Q

M. omohyoideus
Venter ANTERIOR

A

Lāpstiņas un mēles kaula muskulis.
Origo - margo superior scapulae
Insertio - pāriet starpcīpslā
Funkc. - velk os hyoideum uz leju vai ceļ lāpstiņu uz augšu

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13
Q

M. omohyoideus
venter INFERIOR

A

Origo - starpcīpsla
Insertio - os hyoideum

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14
Q

M. scalenus anterior

A

Priekšējais ribu turētājs
Origo - processus transversus vertebrae cervicalis III-VI
Insertio - Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris costae 1

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15
Q

m. scaleni medius

A

Vidējais ribu turētājs
Origo - Processus transversus vertebrae cervicalis II - VII
Insertio - Pirmās ribas augšējā virsma

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16
Q

m. scaleni posterior

A

Origo - processus transversus vertebrae cervicalis V-VII
Insertio - costa II
Funkc. - saliecoties abās pusēs kaklu liec uz priekšu, pa vienam liec uz sāniem, darbojas kā elpas palīgmuskuļi

17
Q

m. longus capitis

A

galvas garais muskulis
origo - Processus transversus vertebrae cervicalis III-VI
Insertio - pars basilaris ossis occipitalis

18
Q

m.longus colli

A

kakla garais muskulis
Origo - processus transversus vertebrae
Insertio - tuberculum anterius atlantis , corpus vertebrae cervicalis, processus transversus cervicalis
Funkc. - Liec galvu uz priekš, liec ga;vu uz sāniem

19
Q

m. rectus capitis anterior

A

priekšējais taisnais galvas muskulis
Origo - massa lateralis atlantis
Insertio - Pars basilaris ossis occipitalis

20
Q

m. rectus capitis lateralis

A

Origo - processus transverus atlantis
Insertio - Pars lateralis pars basilaris
Funkc. - saraujoties abās pusēm saliec kaklu un galvu uz priekšu, ja kontrahējas viena puse, tad uz to pusi liec galvu un kaklu

21
Q
A