augšējās ekstremitātes topogrāfiskie veidojumi Flashcards

1
Q

fossa axillaris - kas tAS IR, KUR ATRODAS?

A

Paduses bedre
Atrodas paduses apvidū. Noņemot ādu, zemādas slāni un fasciju, parādas dobums, kam ir četrstūra piramīdas forma ar četrām sienām un divām atverēm.

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2
Q

Fossa axillaris
Kas veido priekšējo sienu

A

m. pectoralis major
m. pectoralis minor

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3
Q

fossa axillaris
Kas veido mugurējo sienu?

A

m. latisimus dorsi
m. teres major
m. teres minor
m. subscapularis
m. triceps brachii

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4
Q

fossa axillaris
kas veido mediālo sienu?

A

m. serratus anterior

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5
Q

fossa axillaris
kas veido laterālo sienu?

A

m. coracobrachialis
humerus

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6
Q

fossa axillaris
kas norobežo augšējo atveri?

A

clavicula
margo superior scapulae
costa prima

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7
Q

fossa axillaris
kas norobežo apakšējo atveri

A

m. pectoralis major mala
m. latissimus dorsi mala
m. serratus anterior
m. coracobrachialis

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8
Q

fossa axillaris
kas norobežo mugurējās sienas trēismalu atveri?

A

m. teres minor
m. teres major
m. triceps brachii

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9
Q

fossa axillaris
kas norobežo mugurējās sienas četrmalu atveri?

A

m. teres major
m. teres minor
m. triceps brachii
humerus

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10
Q

Sulcus bicipitalis medialis

A

m. biceps brachii mediālajā malā
to veido biceps brachii un triceps brachii

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11
Q

sulcus bicipitalis lateralis

A

m. biceps brachii laterālajā malā
veido biceps un triceps brachii

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12
Q

fossa cubitalis
kas to veido, kādas daļas?

A

elkoņa bedre
mediālā mala: m. pronator teres
laterālā mala: m. brachioradialis
pamats: m. brachialis, priekšpusē m. biceps brachii cīpsla

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13
Q

canalis carpi

A

veido - sulcus carpus un retinaculum musculorum flexorum

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14
Q

canalis ulnaris

A

elkoņa kaula kanāls
veidojas starp retinaculum musculorum flexorum šķiedrās

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