Kahoot Ch 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the unorganized sugar coat secreted by most bacteria

A

slime layer

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2
Q

Which is not a domain

A

Prokaryote

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3
Q

Described the first non living cell

A

Hooke

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4
Q

complex media contains
-extracts of animals plants or yeasts

A

true

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5
Q

ability to tell that 2 structures even if closely spaced are 2 different things

A

resolution

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6
Q

made by some bacteria specifically to survive harsh environments

A

endospores

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7
Q

this type of flagella is found in spirochetes

A

axial filament

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8
Q

a type of glycocalyx made by some bacteria to prevent phagocytosis

A

capsule

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9
Q

disproved spontaneous generation

A

pasteur

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10
Q

these anchors the flagella in the plasma membrane

A

basal body

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11
Q

first to propose the cell theory

A

virchow

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12
Q

these structures allow for bacteria attachment to surfaces and each other

A

fimbriae

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13
Q

which stain is depicted in this pic

halo around bacteria

A

capsule stain

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14
Q

this is an endotoxin embedded in the outer membrane of gram neg bacteria

A

lipid A

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15
Q

responsible for the neg charge of gram + cells

A

teichoic acids

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16
Q

what type of bacterial arrangement is depicted in this image

A

strepto

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17
Q

these bacteria do not have a defined shape

A

mycoplasma

18
Q

bacteria that are the most susceptible to inhibitors of peptidoglycan

A

gram +

19
Q

proteins interacting on one side of the plasma membrane

A

peripheral

20
Q

first to develop aseptic technique

A

lister

21
Q

_________ media contains one or more agents that inhibit the growth of a certain microbe or microbes

A

selective

22
Q

scientific morphology of these cells

rod shaped

A

bacillus

23
Q

this flagella arrangement is characterized by having a flagellum at both ends

A

amphitrichous

24
Q

helps to prevent osmotic lysis

A

cell wall

25
Q

developed the germ theory of disease

A

koch

26
Q

usually contain non-essential genes

A

plasmids

27
Q

type of morphology (scientific) seen here

round

A

coccus

28
Q

this attaches the flagella to the cell wall

A

hook

29
Q

name of the organized sugar coat secreted by some bacteria

A

capsule

30
Q

type of flagellar arrangement seen here

couple of tails on one end

A

lophotrichous

31
Q

only found in bacterial cell wall

A

peptidoglycan

32
Q

the long part of the flagellum made up of flagellin protein

A

filament

33
Q

made up of a small and large subunits

A

ribosomes

34
Q

used to orient cells in a magnetic field

A

magnetosomes

35
Q

component of Myobacterium cell walls that is very thick and waxy

A

myocolic acids

36
Q

first to demonstrate important of handwashing

A

semmelweis

37
Q

as simple stain uses two differently colored dyes: the primary dye and the counterstain

A

false

38
Q

this is found in tears and other bodily fluids that breaks the bonds between NAM and NAG

A

lysozyme

39
Q

described the first living cell

A

van leewenhoek

40
Q

what type of staining has green

A

endospore