Kafli 3

Question 1

Political ideology

Answer 1

Is a set of princibles, ideas and doctrines used to organize and administer social order

Question 2

Poitical systems directly affect_________

Answer 2

The opprutiniteis available to international business and also interact to influence the economics, socialculture and technological climate in a given country

Question 3

Political systems

Answer 3

The princibles, laws, and procedures relating to a particular form of goverment

Question 4

Individualism

Answer 4

A concept that gives prefrences to individual freedoms librities and rights

Question 5

Anarchist

Answer 5

Extreme induviduals who belive that all goverment or organization of society should exist only voluntarily and that individuals should govern themselves

Question 6

Collectivisim

Answer 6

The belive that peoble should priorotize the good of society above the advancement of the individual

Question 7

Democracy

Answer 7

A political system characterized by citizen participation in the political process

(Aka elections)

Question 8

Representative democracies

Answer 8

A system of goverment in which citizens elect representatives to puplic office who hold ultimate sovereignity and form a goverment to implament the will of the peoble wo elected them

Question 9

Presidential democracies

Answer 9

a system of goverment in which a constitution outlines the separatioon of political power into branches, the president is often elected directly in a presidental vote

Question 10

Parlimentary democraies

Answer 10

a system of goverment in which a constitusionn outlines the seperation of political power into brances, the misnisters are chosen by the parliament

Question 11

Social democracies

Answer 11

A socialist or collective systems of goverment achived by democratic elections

Question 12

Authoritarian

Answer 12

A political system characterized by concenterated power in the hands of a leader or small group of leaders with centrlizes power who are not constitutinoally responsible to citizens for their actions

dictaors for examble hitler of nazy germany

Most of them come to power by commiting human rights viaolations

Question 13

Totalitarianism

Answer 13

An extreme form of autocratic political system in which the goverment regulates every aspect of puplic and privat life

Question 14

Theocratic goverment

Answer 14

A form of totalitarian goverment in which leaders rule by a mandate form god by interpreting religus law

Question 15

Terrorist organizations

Answer 15

A political group that uses unlawful violence and intimidations as a wepon to achive its golas :(

Question 16

Extremisim

Answer 16

Holding extreme political or religiour veiws

Question 17

Communism

Answer 17

A political system characterized by collective ownership of the factors of production and allocation of goods and services to workers according to there needs, argue for revolutionary menas to establish a communal society

Question 18

Socialism

Answer 18

A collocetive form of goverment in which the mean sof production and the distribution of production are owned collectivly by the community as a whole

Question 19

state owned enter prises

Answer 19

A legal entity creaded by a goverment or a representative to engage directly in comercial activities on behaf of the goverment

Question 20

Privatization

Answer 20

Transfer or sale of ownership of a certain property or industry by a goverment to the peivat sector.

Question 21

Political risk

Answer 21

The risk that political condisions in a host country might change negatively affecting foreign business

Question 22

Expropration

Answer 22

A goverments seizure of assets as a resault of political action

Question 23

Macro political risk

Answer 23

Adverse political action that affect all foreign investments and operation in a host country

Question 24

Currancy and trade controls

Answer 24

goverment action to regulate the amount of currency and goods that can be traded to purchased: include tariffs and taxes export imports volumes, restrictions on licenses and permits, restrictions on currency within the country

Question 25

Micro political risks

Answer 25

The possibility of adverse political actions that affect only a spesific sector, firm or projects

Question 26

Property rights

Answer 26

The rights of companies and individual to own resources make decisions about how to use it and reap the returns or losess of business activities

Question 27

Deregulation

Answer 27

the process of removing goverment regulations, oversight and involement from an industry

Question 28

Market based systems

Answer 28

Generally alaign with democratic goverments and encourage private ownership and control of the assets

Question 29

Command absed sytems

Answer 29

Tend to align with authoritarian goverments and encourage goverment run planning and ownership