KA1 Divisions Of The Nervous System And Neural Pathways Flashcards
Nervous system is made up of
Brain
Spinal cord
Nerves
CNS consists of
Brain
Spinal cord
PNS consists of
somatic nervous system SNS
autonomic nervous system ANS
SNS contains
sensory and motor neurons
Sensory neurons
take impulses from sense organs to the CNS
Motor neurons
take impulses from the CNS to muscles and glands
Sensory and motor neurons control
the voluntary movement of skeletal muscles
Converging neural pathway
impulses from several neurons travel to one neurons
this increases the sensitivity to excitatory or inhibitory signals
Summation
a series of weak stimuli can produce enough neurotransmitter to trigger an impulse in a post synaptic neurons in a converging neural network
Diverging neural pathway
impulses from one neurons travel to several neurons so affecting more than one destination at the same time
Reverberating pathway
neurons later in the pathway link with earlier neurons, sending the impulse back through the pathway
this allows repeated stimulation of the pathway