K5 - Demokracia a pravny stat Flashcards

1
Q

Definujte PROCEDURALNU TEORIU DEMOKRACIE

A

Je deskriptivna.

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2
Q

Definujte NORMATIVNU TEORIU DEMOKRACIE

A

Preskriptivna teoria - ako ma vec vyzerat. Ich postatou je, ze maju ustanovene ciele v podobe hodnot a idealov ku kt. ma demokracia smerovat.

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3
Q

Definujte TEORIU POLYARCHIE

A

Zalozene na vztahu demokracie a polyarchie ako vztahu idealov a reality. Idealny ciel je demokracia, zatialco polyarchia je realny stav, akasi nedokonala forma demokracie.

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4
Q

Ake pozname FORMY demokratickeho rozhodovania

A

VACSINA, ZREB, KONSENZUS, ale aj rozhodnutia statnych organov, …

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5
Q

Ake pozname VACSINOVE ROZHODOVANIA

A

Absolutna vacsina, kvalifikovana vacsina

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6
Q

Aka je ABSOLUTNA VACSINA

A

Nadpolovicna vacsina

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7
Q

Aka je KVALIFIKOVANA VACSINA

A

Viac ako nadpolovicna vacsina

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8
Q

Kedy sa pouziva ZREB napr.

A

Ked je nerozhodnost hlasov.

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9
Q

Definicia KONSENZU

A

Predpoklada sa kompromis, je velmi ojedinelou formou.

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10
Q

Dve koncepcie PRAVNEHO STATU.

A

Kontinentalna a britska

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11
Q

Rule of Law koncepcia

A

1/ Ide o vladu prava nie ludi, 2/ nikto nemoze byt postaveny nad zakon, 3/ ziadny clovek nemoze byt trestany alebo strpiet zasahy do svojej osobnej integrity.

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12
Q

Kontinentalna koncepcia

A

1/ delenie do vertikalnej aj horizontalnej roviny, 2/ vytvara sa a realizuje sa demokratickym sposobom, 3/ statna moc respektuje zakladne prava a slobody, 4/ statna moc je viazana pravom

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13
Q
A
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