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TP2 > K2 - Pravo,spolocnost a kultura > Flashcards

K2 - Pravo,spolocnost a kultura Flashcards

1
Q

Co je to kultura?

A

Sposoby myslenia, spravania sa kt. sa odovzdavaju s generacie na generaciu prostrednictvom jazyka a inych komunikacnych prostriedkov. Je to vsetko co ludia robia, prejavuje sa v artefaktoch ludskej cinnosti.

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2
Q

Ake je uzsie ponimanie slova ‘kultura’?

A

Esteticno

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3
Q

Ake je sirsie ponimanie slova ‘kultura’?

A

Je tu suhrn vsetkych materialnych a duchovnych vysledkov ludskej cinnosti.

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4
Q

Ako delime zakladne prvky kultury?

A

1/ materialne vytvory, 2/ socialne regulativy, 3/ kognitivne idey, 4/ institucie organizujuce ludske spravanie

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5
Q

Co je to kulturny vzorec?

A

Vyjadruje previazanie kultury jej vnutornej struktury s urcitou socialnou normou. Napr. usporiadanie rodiny.

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6
Q

Co je to adaptivnost kultury?

A

Schopnost kultury prisposobit sa konkretnemu prostrediu.

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7
Q

Co je to enkulturacia?

A

Proces odovzdavania kultury.

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8
Q

Ake su funkcie kultury?

A

Expresivna, Regulativno-preskripcna, Integracno-diferencna

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9
Q

Ake su to materialne vytvory?

A

nastroje, vyrobky, umelecke predmety, …

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10
Q

Ake su to socialne regulativy?

A

Normy, hodnoty, vzory spravania, …

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11
Q

Ake su to kognitivne idey?

A

Technologie, viera, ….

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12
Q

Ake su to institucie organizujuce ludske spravanie?

A

Urady, sudy, spravne organy,…

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13
Q

Priklady kultury v prave?

A

Budovy, osatenia advokatov, statnych znakoch, erboch, …

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14
Q

Priklady vizualneho kulturneho prejavu v prave?

A

Budovy, osatenie sudcov, statne znaky, vlajky, …

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15
Q

Priklady verbalneho kulturneho prejavu v prave?

A

Prisaha, slub panovnika

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16
Q

Priklady prava v kulture?

A

V budovach, sochach (napr. Justicia,…)

17
Q

Co je to pravna kultura?

A

Je to specificky sposob ponimania, tvorby a aplikacie prava, kt. zohladnuje geopoliticke a historicke zvlastnosti.

18
Q

Co sa predpoklada za vznik pravnej kultury?

A

pramene prava, pravne pojmy a instituty, ….

TP2 (9 decks)

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