Jurisprudence Flashcards
What is jurisprudence?
Science and philosophy of law
It ensures pharmacist decisions are consistent with legal principles and protects them from liability.
What are the sources of law?
- Constitution
- Statutes
- Administrative law
- Common law
What is ethics in the context of pharmacy?
A method of inquiry that helps people understand the morality of human behavior.
Define ethical awareness.
The ability to discern between right and wrong.
What is ethical competency?
The ability to engage in sound moral reasoning and consider the implications of alternative actions.
What does pharmacy ethics refer to?
The ethical standards and issues that occur in pharmacy practice.
What is bioethics?
Ethics as applied to human life or health.
What responsibilities does a pharmacist have?
- Ensure safe, effective, and quality drugs
- Serve the needs of individuals, communities, and society
- Respect patient rights and confidentiality
- Act with honesty and integrity
- Commit to continuous professional competence
What is Republic Act No. 5921?
An Act regulating the Practice of Pharmacy and Setting Standards of Pharmaceutical Education in the Philippines.
What is the Pharmacy Act commonly referred to as?
Pharmacy Law.
What is the significance of Republic Act No. 10918?
It regulates and modernizes the practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines.
List the ethical principles outlined in Republic Act No. 10918.
- Non-maleficence
- Beneficence
- Respect for autonomy
- Consent
- Confidentiality
- Veracity
What is the main objective of the Philippine Pharmacists’ Association Code of Ethics?
To place the well-being of the patient at the center of professional practice.
What is the role of the Professional Regulatory Board of Pharmacy?
To exercise administrative, quasi-legislative, and quasi-judicial power regarding pharmacy practice.
What are the qualifications for the Licensure Examination?
- Citizen of the Philippines or a country with reciprocity
- Good moral character
- Degree holder in Pharmacy
- Completed an approved internship program
What is Continuing Professional Development (CPD)?
Inculcation of advanced knowledge, skills, and ethical values in a post-licensure field of study.
What are the activities exclusive to pharmacists?
- Prepare, compound, or manufacture pharmaceutical products
- Render clinical pharmacy services
- Dispense pharmaceutical products under supervision
- Provide services requiring pharmaceutical knowledge
What are the grounds for suspension or removal from office of the Board members?
- Gross neglect or incompetence
- Involvement in manipulation of licensure examinations
- Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude
- Unprofessional conduct
Fill in the blank: A pharmacist must respect the rights of patients and uphold _______.
confidentiality.
What are the requirements for a Certificate of Registration (COR) as Pharmacist?
- Passed the licensure examination
- Compliance with registration requirements
- Payment of prescribed fees
What is the significance of the Philippine Practice Standards for Pharmacists?
They are vital in the performance of pharmacists’ roles and functions.
List the 5 Presidents of the Philippine Pharmacists Association.
- Dr. Lourdes Echauz
- Dean Eladio Tinio
- Ms. Normita Leyesa
- Dean Leonila Ocampo
- Dr. Olivia Limuaco
True or False: The Board can recommend the issuance, suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of licenses.
True.
What can the Board do upon petition after the expiration of two years from the date of revocation?
Reinstate or reissue a revoked Certificate of Registration (COR)
This applies to the reissuance of a Certificate of Registration in the context of pharmacy practice.
What may be issued for display in Category B establishments?
A duplicate copy of the Certificate of Registration (COR)
This pertains to the replacement of lost or damaged certificates.
Who can affix ‘Registered Pharmacist’ or ‘RPh’ to their name?
Only duly registered and licensed pharmacists
This indicates the professional title that is exclusive to licensed pharmacists.
What information must a pharmacist indicate on all pertinent documents signed by them?
Serial numbers, date of expiry of the PIC and APO Certificate of Membership
This requirement ensures accountability and proper record-keeping in pharmacy practice.
What must be maintained by the Board and the PRC regarding pharmacists?
A registry of pharmacists that includes names, residences, addresses, and status of registration
This registry is updated annually and is available to the public.
Where must a pharmacist display their original Certificate of Registration (COR)?
In a prominent and conspicuous place in the drug establishment where employed
This is mandatory for pharmacists to ensure compliance with regulations.
What are the penalties for displaying a Certificate of Registration in an establishment where not employed?
Fine of not less than Php 250,000 and not exceeding Php 500,000 or imprisonment of not less than one year and one day to not more than six years, or both
This highlights the seriousness of compliance with registration display regulations.
What must be licensed by the FDA before pharmaceutical products can be sold?
Retail drug outlets
This regulation ensures that only authorized establishments can dispense pharmaceutical products.
Who can dispense prescription drugs and pharmacist-only OTC medicines?
Only a duly registered and licensed pharmacist
This applies except in emergency cases where a report must be made to the supervising pharmacist.
What is required of establishments under Category A?
Direct and immediate control and supervision of a duly registered and licensed pharmacist
This includes establishments selling prescription medicines and combination products.
What is the maximum number of hours a pharmacist can work simultaneously in Category B establishments?
Determined by guidelines established by the Board in coordination with the FDA
This allows flexibility for pharmacists while ensuring compliance with regulations.
What is the responsibility of a licensed pharmacist concerning pharmaceutical products?
Ensure all products conform to safety, quality, and efficacy standards
Pharmacists are jointly responsible for nonconformance with these standards.
What are physician’s samples?
Pharmaceutical products given free to health professionals by manufacturers or distributors
These samples cannot be sold to pharmaceutical outlets or the public.
Who must be certified to handle pharmaceutical products other than pharmacists?
Pharmacy owners who are non-pharmacists, medical representatives, pharmacy support personnel, and others involved in pharmacy operations
Certification must follow an accredited training program.
What is required for a pharmacist administering adult vaccines?
A doctor’s prescription not more than seven days old and monthly reporting to DOH
This ensures proper administration and tracking of vaccinations.
What is the purpose of the Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization (IAPO) of Pharmacists?
To provide membership benefits and privileges to registered pharmacists upon payment of fees
Membership in IAPO does not bar membership in other associations.
What law established the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?
Republic Act No. 3720
This act ensures the safety and purity of food, drugs, and cosmetics available to the public.
What significant amendment was made by Republic Act No. 9711?
Strengthening and rationalizing the regulatory capacity of the Bureau of Food and Drugs
This included establishing adequate testing laboratories and upgrading equipment.
What is the penalty for the importation of dangerous drugs?
Life imprisonment or a fine ranging from Php 500,000 to Php 10,000,000
This reflects the severe legal consequences of drug trafficking.
What is the penalty for the possession of 10 grams or more of opium?
Twelve years and one day to twenty years imprisonment and fines ranging from Php 100,000 to Php 500,000
This illustrates the strict penalties associated with dangerous drugs.
What is the penalty for injecting or inhaling a dangerous drug?
Six months and one day to four years imprisonment and a fine of Php 10,000 to Php 50,000
This penalty aims to deter drug abuse and misuse.
What is the maximum penalty for selling dangerous drugs near schools?
Death penalty and a fine ranging from Php 1,000,000 to Php 15,000,000
This is a stringent measure to protect minors from drug-related activities.
What is gamma hydroxy amphetamine (GHB)?
A drug without therapeutic value or in quantities beyond therapeutic requirements
GHB and similar drugs are regulated under specific laws.
What is the penalty for possession of dangerous drugs below 10 grams?
Graduated penalties and fines apply.
What is the minimum rehabilitation period for the first offense of dangerous drug use?
6 months.
What is the penalty for a second offense of dangerous drug use?
6 months to 12 years and a fine of 50,000 to 200,000.
What is the penalty for cultivation of dangerous drugs?
Life imprisonment to death and a fine of 500,000 to 10,000,000.
What is the consequence for failure to maintain original records of transactions for dangerous drugs?
One year and one day to six years imprisonment and a fine of 10,000 to 50,000.
What is the punishment for unlawful prescription of dangerous drugs?
Life imprisonment to death and a fine of 500,000 to 10,000,000.
What is the penalty for unnecessary prescription of dangerous drugs?
Twelve years and one day to twenty years and a fine of 100,000 to 500,000.
Who must undergo mandatory drug testing?
Applicants for driver’s and firearm’s licenses, students (random), public and private employees (random), military and law enforcement, and candidates for public office.
What agency is tasked with licensing and accrediting drug testing centers?
Department of Health (DOH).
What records must pharmacists maintain for dangerous drugs?
Sales, purchases, acquisitions, and deliveries records including:
* License number and address
* Manufacturer’s details
* Quantity and name of drugs
* Date of acquisition
* Buyer’s information
* Prescription details.
What is the Dangerous Drugs Board responsible for?
Policy-making and strategy formulation for drug prevention and control.
What is the composition of the Dangerous Drugs Board?
17 members: 3 permanent, 12 ex officio, 2 regular members.
What is the role of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)?
Implementing arm of the Board responsible for law enforcement of dangerous drug provisions.
What is the minimum age to practice pharmacy in the Philippines?
21 years.
What is the duration of the pharmacy internship program?
960 hours.
What is the maximum retail price (MRP) initiative?
Government-initiated price regulation for drugs and medicines.
What constitutes counterfeit drugs?
Drugs with incorrect or insufficient ingredients, fake trademarks, or not registered with the FDA.
What are basic necessities as defined in the Price Act?
Goods vital for sustenance, including:
* Rice
* Fresh meat
* Potable water
* Essential drugs.
What is the consequence of hoarding under the Price Act?
Undue accumulation of basic commodities beyond normal inventory levels.
What is the definition of profiteering?
Selling necessities at a price grossly in excess of true worth.
What is panic buying?
Abnormal purchasing behavior leading to shortages of goods.
What is the purpose of Republic Act No. 10586?
To penalize persons under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, and similar substances.
What is the aim of the Generics Act of 1988?
To promote the use of generic names for drugs.
What is the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010?
An act granting additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens.
