Jupiter Review Flashcards

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1
Q

How many Earths can fit into the volume of Jupiter?

A

112

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1
Q

Jupiter is noticeably oblate because: What is the rotation rate in hours of Jupiter?

A

9 hours and 55 min

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2
Q

What is the most impressive feature in the Jupiter atmosphere and how long has it been there?

A

The great red spot, Over 3 Centuries

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3
Q

The white zones of Jupiter’s atmosphere are composed primarily of?

A

hydrogen, helium, water, and ammonia.

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4
Q

The rotation of Jupiter’s atmosphere are composed primarily of?

A

hydrogen and helium

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5
Q

The first spacecraft to drop a weather probe into Jupiter’s atmosphere was?

A

Galileo ; Demise of Galileo.

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6
Q

What is the name used to describe the dark bands encircling Jupiter?

A

Belts

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7
Q

In size, from largest to smallest, the correct order for the Galilean moons is:

A

Galilean, Satelites, Ganymede, Callisto, Io, Europa

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8
Q

Of the galilean moons, the one with striking grooved terrain and icy tectonic features as well as older craters is:

A

Ganymede

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9
Q

What spacecraft was intentionally destroyed in 2003 so that it could not hit Europa

A

Galileo

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10
Q

The last space craft to visit Jupiter and its moons was?

A

Cassini

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11
Q

What is jupiter’s ring made out of?

A

Reflective Dust

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12
Q

Io’s “pizza pie” colors come from eruptions of _____ and it’s compounds.

A

Sulfur

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13
Q

The moon of jupiter most likely to habor marine life, according to Galileo is?

A

Europa

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14
Q

Flybys of Europa and Ganymede found weak, variable magnetic fields, according to data sent back by

A

Galileo

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15
Q

What would happen to Jupiter for it to become a star?

A

Gain 80 times more mass

16
Q

What is the source of Jupiter’s excess energy?

A

Slow escape gravity, Energy release from planet formation.

17
Q

What is thought to lie at the center of Jupiter?

A

Rocky Core

18
Q

The magnetosphere of Jupiter generates and the planet(s) that it extends past?

A

Voyagers 1 and 2

19
Q

How many moons have been found orbiting the planet Jupiter?

A

63

20
Q

The elements that compose the atmosphere are?

A

H, He, Methane, Ammonia, other energetic elements.

21
Q

The color in the atmosphere of Jupiter is due to?

A

Different Chemicals reflected from the sun’s light

22
Q

Jupiter is largest and brightest as seen from Earth at?

A

Opposition

23
Q

The apparent “surface” of Jupiter is actually the tops of?

A

Clouds

24
Q

Jupiter does not appear to rotate as a solid body: the observed shows rotation
that we are actually viewing a gaseous object in?

A

Differential Rotation

25
Q

Jupier’s moon that is even bigger than Mercury, the largest satellite in the
solar system is:

A

Ganymede

26
Q

The source of Io’s internal energy which drives its volcanism is the
gravitational tug-of-war between it,

A

Jupiter, and: Europa

27
Q

The largest impact feature on Callisto is _______ , similar to Mare Orientale
on our Moon and Caloris on Mercury.

A

Valhalla

28
Q

How large is Jupiter’s magnetosphere?

A

It is a million times the volume of the Earth’s, extending beyond the orbit of Saturn.

29
Q

What do our magnetic field and Jupiter’s share?

A

we are the only ones who have a bow shot, jupiters is a million times stronger than ours.

30
Q

The surface of which Galilean moon most resembles the pack ice of the Arctic
Ocean?

A

Europa

31
Q

Jupiter’s upward moving warm gases create?

A

Europa 33 Zones

32
Q

The bright zones of Jupiter atmosphere are made of (bright light).

A

Lightning

33
Q

The spacecraft that have observed Jupiter are?

A

Voyagers 1 and 2, Cassini, Galileo

34
Q

Besides THE RED SPOT what else can be seen in the atmosphere of Jupiter?

A

Short lived storms and lightning

35
Q

Which of Jupiter’s Galilean moons is located in the ring of Jupiter?

A

Io, Ganymede, Europa, Galileo

36
Q

How much does the mass of Jupiter compare with that of the other planets?

A

2x as much as all the other planets combined