JUNG Flashcards
1
Q
Jung’s theory is called?
A
Analytical Psychology
2
Q
Analytical Psychology rests on the assumption that ______ phenomena can and do influence the lives of everyone.
A
Occult
3
Q
Jung believed that each of us is motivated by emotionally toned experiences called ______.
A
Collective Unconscious
4
Q
True or False:
We are motivated by our repressed experiences.
A
False - we are not just motivated by our repressed experiences but also by certain emotionally toned experiences inherited from our ancestors.
5
Q
Components of collective unconscious.
A
Archetypes
6
Q
The most comprehensive archetype that can only be achieved by attaining a balance between opposing forces of personality.
A
Self-Realization
7
Q
True or False:
Jung’s theory is a compendium of opposite.
A
True
8
Q
True or False:
For Jung, people are both conscious and unconscious.
A
True
9
Q
True or False:
Religion and medicine were prevalent in Jung’s family.
A
True
10
Q
Jung’s maternal grandfather that is known as a believer in a occult and often talk to the dead.
A
Samuel Preiswerk
11
Q
Describe Jung’s mother number 1 personality.
A
> Practical
Realistic
Warm-hearted
12
Q
Describe Jung’s mother number 2 personality.
A
> Unstable
Mystical
Ruthless
13
Q
His mother’s number 2 personality is called ______.
A
Night Personality
14
Q
During his ________ years, he gradually became aware of the 2 aspects of himself.
A
School
15
Q
Describe Jung’s number 1 personality.
A
Extraverted and objective
16
Q
Describe Jung’s number 2 personality.
A
Introverted and subjective.
17
Q
This woman relates to Jung’s number 1 personality.
A
His wife, Emma Rauschenbach
18
Q
This woman relates to Jung’s number 2 personality.
A
Antonina ‘Toni’ Wolff
19
Q
She was a former patient whom Jung had an intimate relationship for 5 years.
A
Sabina Spielrein
20
Q
Jung and Toni Wolff’s relationship lasted for how many years?
A
About 40 years.
21
Q
True or False:
Like Freud, Jung based his theory on the assumption that the mind has conscious and unconscious level.
A
True
22
Q
This is the center of consciousness
A
Ego
23
Q
_______ images are sensed by the ego while _______ images have no relationship with the ego.
A
Conscious ; Unconscious
24
Q
True or False:
Ego is the core of personality
A
False - self
25
This is the center of personality.
Self
26
True or False:
In a psychologically healthy person, the ego takes a primary position.
False - ego takes a secondary position to the unconscious self.
27
True or False:
The self should be conscious.
False - it is largely unconscious.
28
True or False:
An overemphasis on expanding one's conscious mind can lead to psychological imbalance.
True
29
This level of the mind contains repressed infantile impulses & experiences as well as forgotten events.
Personal Unconscious
30
This is formed by our individual experiences.
Personal Unconscious
31
True or False:
Our personal unconscious is unique to each of us.
True
32
The content of personal unconscious is called ______.
Complexes
33
This is an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.
Complexes
34
True or False:
Complexes are largely personal.
True
35
This level of the mind has roots in the ancestral past of entire species.
Collective Unconscious
36
True or False:
Personal unconscious is inherited from our ancestors.
False - Collective Unconscious
37
True or False:
Collective Unconscious is our distant ancestors' experiences with universal concepts like God, earth, and mother.
True
38
This level of the mind produces big dreams.
Collective unconscious.
39
These dreams have meaning that are beyond the individual dreamer and filled with significance for people of every time and place.
Big dreams
40
True or False:
The personal unconscious does not refer to inherited ideas but rather to humans’ innate tendency to react in a particular way
False - collective unconscious
41
These are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
42
True or False:
Archetypes have a biological basis but originate through the repeated experiences of humans’ early ancestors.
True
43
What are the 8 archetypes?
1. Persona
2. Shadow
3. Anima
4. Animus
5. Hero
6. Wise Old Man
7. Great Mother
8. Self
44
The side of personality that people show to the world.
Persona
45
True or False:
The concept of the persona may have originated from experiences with his No. 2 personality.
False - No. 1 personality,
46
The archetype of darkness and repression.
Shadow
47
What is the first step of courage?
To know our shadow.
48
Represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.
Shadow
49
True or False:
Jung disagreed with Freud that all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both a masculine and a feminine side.
False - both of them believed that humans are psychologically bisexual.
50
The ______ influences the feeling side in man and is the explanation for certain irrational moods and feelings.
Anima
51
The masculine archetype in women.
Animus
52
The ______ is symbolic of thinking and reasoning.
Animus
53
The preexisting concept of mother.
Great Mother
54
What are the 2 opposing factors of great mother?
1. Fertility and nourishment
2. Power and destruction
55
This force of great mother is capable of producing and sustaining life.
Fertility and nourishment
56
This force of great mother is capable to devour and neglect her offspring.
Power and destruction
57
Fertility and power combine to form the concept of ______.
Rebirth
58
Archetype of wisdom and meaning
Wise old man
59
Symbolizes humans’ preexisting knowledge of the mysteries of life.
Wise old man
60
The _______ archetype is personified in dreams as father, grandfather, teacher, philosopher, guru, doctor, or priest.
Wise old man
61
True or False:
The wise old man is also symbolized by life itself.
True
62
Represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer evil.
Hero
63
This archetype is our inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion.
Self
64
True or False:
The hero is the archetype of archetypes.
False - self
65
This is the symbol of the self archetype.
Mandala
66
It represents the strivings of the collective unconscious for unity, balance, and wholeness.
Mandala
67
Only four archetypes have been drawn in this mandala, and each has been idealistically depicted as being the same size. What are they?
1. Persona
2. Shadow
3. Anima
4. Animus
68
True or False:
The mandala represents the perfect self, the archetype of order, unity, and totality.
True
69
Holds that present events have their origin in previous experiences.
Causality
70
Holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations for the future that direct a person’s destiny.
Teleology
71
This is the adaptation to the outside world involves the forward flow of psychic energy.
Progression
72
This is the adaptation to the inner world relies on a backward flow of psychic energy.
Regression
73
True or False:
Progression inclines a person to react consistently to a given set of environmental conditions. Whereas regression is a necessary backward step in the successful attainment of a goal.
True
74
This is our predisposition to act or react.
Attitude
75
What are the 2 psychological types?
Attitudes and Functions
76
2 types of attitudes.
Extraversion and Introversion
77
4 types of attitudes.
1. Thinking
2. Feeling
3. Sensing
4. Intuiting
78
The turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective.
Introversion
79
The attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective
Extraversion
80
True or False:
Extroverts are tuned in to their inner world with all its biases, fantasies, dreams, and individualized perceptions.
False - introverts
81
True or False:
Extroverts tend to focus on the objective attitude while suppressing the subjective.
True
82
True or False:
People are neither completely introverted nor completely extraverted.
True
83
It is the logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.
Thinking
84
Rely heavily on concrete thoughts.
Extraverted Thinking
85
Philosophers
Introverted Thinking
86
Mathematician
Extraverted Thinking
87
Inventors
Introverted Thinking
88
Engineers
Extraverted Thinking
89
Accountants
Extraverted Thinking
90
React to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning.
Introverted Thinking
91
When carried to an extreme, introverted thinking results in unproductive ________.
Mystical thoughts
92
The process of evaluating an idea or event.
Feeling
93
True or False:
Feeling is the evaluation of every conscious activity and most of these evaluations have no emotional content.
True
94
True or False:
Any of the four functions can lead to emotion when their strength is increased.
True
95
Use objective data to make evaluations.
Extraverted Feeling
96
People base their value judgments primarily on subjective perceptions.
Introverted Feeling
97
These people have an individualized conscience and a taciturn demeanor.
Introverted Feeling
98
Businessman
Extraverted Feeling
99
Art Critics
Introverted Feeling
100
Politicians
Extraverted Feeling
101
They are likely to be at ease in social situations.
Extraverted Feeling
102
They are usually well liked because of their sociability, but may appear artificial, shallow, and unreliable.
Extraverted Feeling
103
This function receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness.
Sensing
104
People perceive external stimuli objectively, in much the same way that these stimuli exist in reality.
Extraverted Sensing
105
People are largely influenced by their subjective sensations of sight, sound, taste, touch, and so forth.
Introverted Sensing
106
They are guided by their interpretation of sense stimuli rather than the stimuli themselves.
Introverted Sensing
107
When the subjective sensing attitude is carried to its extreme, it may result in _______.
Hallucinations
108
Portrait Artists
Introverted Sensing
109
Proofreaders
Extraverted Sensing
110
House Painters
Extraverted Sensing
111
Wine Tasters
Extraverted Sensing
112
This function involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness.
Intuiting
113
True or False:
Intuiting differs from sensing in that it is more creative, often adding or subtracting elements from conscious sensation.
True
114
They are oriented toward facts in the external world.
Extraverted Intuiting
115
True or False:
Intuitive people suppress many of their sensations and are guided by hunches.
True
116
They are guided by unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.
Introverted Intuiting
117
Mystics
Introverted Intuiting
118
Prophets
Introverted Intuiting
119
Surrealistics
Introverted Intuiting
120
Childhood is the ______ sun.
Early morning
121
Youth is the ______ sun.
Morning
122
Middle Life is the _______ sun.
Early afternoon
123
Old Age is the ______ sun.
Evening
124
This stage of development is full of potential but still lacking in brilliance or consciousness.
Childhood
125
What are the 3 phases of childhood?
1. Anarchic Phase
2. Monarchic Phase
3. Dualistic Phase
126
This stage of development is the climbing toward the zenith, but unaware of the impending decline.
Youth
127
This is the stage wherein young people strive to gain psychic and physical independence from their parents, find a mate, raise a family, and make a place in the world.
Youth
128
This is one of the major difficulty of youths in which they have the desire to live in the past.
Conversative Principle
128
This stage of development is brilliant like the late morning sun, but obviously headed for the sunset.
Middle Life
129
This stage of development is once bright consciousness now markedly dimmed.
Old Age
130
True or False: Jung believed that death is the goal of life and that life can be fulfilling only when death is seen in this light.
True
131
True or False:
If middle-aged people retain the social and moral values of their early life, they become rigid and fanatical in trying to hold on to their physical attractiveness and agility.
True
132
This phase of childhood is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness.
Anarchic Phase
133
This phase of childhood is characterized by the development of the ego as well as the start of verbal and logical thinking, in which children refer themselves in the third person.
Monarchic Phase
134
This phase of childhood is characterized by the ego being divided into subjective and objective.
Dualistic Phase
135
This process of coming to selfhood means that a person has all psychological components functioning in unity, with no psychic process atrophying.
Self-realization
136
True or False:
People who have gone through the process of self-realization have achieved realization of the self, minimized their persona, recognized their anima or animus, and acquired a workable balance between introversion and extraversion.
True
137
True or False:
The self-realized person must allow the unconscious ego to become the core of personality.
False - unconscious self
138
The process of becoming an individual or whole person.
Self-realization
139
This is also known as psychological birth / individuation.
Self-realization
140
True or False:
The original purpose of using the word association test was to demonstrate the validity of Freud’s hypothesis that the unconscious operates as an autonomous process.
True
141
The basic purpose of the word association test in Jungian psychology today is to uncover feeling-toned _______.
Complexes
142
The word association test is based on the principle that complexes create measurable _______ responses.
Emotional
143
Jung agreed with Freud that dreams spring from the depths of the unconscious and that their latent meaning g is expressed in symbolic form. However, he objected to Freud’s notion that nearly all dreams are _______ _______.
Wish Fulfillments
144
The purpose of Jungian dream interpretation is to uncover elements from the personal and collective unconscious and to integrate them into _________ in order to facilitate the process of self-realization.
Consciousness
145
3 types of dreams according to Jung.
1. Big dreams
2. Typical dreams
3. Earliest dreams remembered
146
These dreams have special meaning for all people.
Big dreams
147
These dreams are common to most people that usually include archetypal figures.
Typical dreams
148
These dreams can be traced back to about age 3 or 4 and contain mythological and symbolic images.
Earliest dreams remembered
149
This method requires a person to begin with any impression and to concentrate until the impression begins to move.
Active Imagination
150
In ________ ________, the person must follow these images to wherever they lead and then courageously face these autonomous images and freely communicate with them.
Active imagination
151
The purpose of active imagination is to reveal _______ ______ emerging from the unconscious.
Archetypal images
152
Jung believed that active imagination has an advantage over_____ _____ in that its images are produced during a conscious state of mind, thus making them more clear and reproducible.
Dream analysis
153
Jung identified four basic approaches to therapy, what are they?
1. Confession of the pathogenic secret (catharsis)
2. Interpretation, explanation, and elucidation
3. Education of patients as social beings
4. Transformation
154
In the first stage of therapy, this method is used for patients to share their secrets.
Catharsis
155
True or False:
The second stage of Jung's psychotherapy, it will give the patients insight into the causes of their neuroses, but may still leave them incapable of solving social problems.
True - this was also used by Freud (Interpretation, explanation, and elucidation)
156
True or False:
By transformation, he meant that the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being, preferably by undergoing psychotherapy.
True - Only after transformation and an established philosophy of life is the therapist able to help patients move toward individuation, wholeness, or self-realization.
157
About two thirds of Jung’s patients were in the second half of life, and a great many of them suffered from ______? Give 2.
1. Loss of meaning
2. Fear of death
3. General aimlessness
158
The ultimate purpose of Jungian therapy is to help neurotic patients become healthy and to encourage healthy people to work independently toward __________.
Self-realization
159
In word association test, the therapist must record these 4 responses:
1. Verbal response
2. Time taken to make a response
3. Rate of breathing
4. Galvanic Skin response
