June Flashcards

This flashcard deck was created using Flashcardlet's card creator

0
Q
  1. A member of a mythical race of short, stocky human like creatures who are generally skilled in mining and metalworking.
    Gnom, karlyk.
A

Dwarf.

Dwo^rf.

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1
Q
  1. Having a striking appearance or style, typically by being excessively bright, colorful, or ostentatious.
    Jaskravyj.
A

Showy.

‘sho-e-.

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2
Q
  1. A material (leaves, bark, compost) spread around or over a plant to enrich or insulate the soil.
A

Mulch.

Ma^lch.

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3
Q
  1. Become ready for harvesting and eating.

Dostygaty.

A

Ripen.

Rajpe^n.

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4
Q
  1. Alive but not actively growing a plant or bud.

Spljachyj.

A

Dormant.

‘dorme^nt.

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5
Q
  1. A player’s turn at batting.

Podacha.

A

Innings.

‘iningz.

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6
Q
  1. A device that clamps things tightly together or that gives support, in particular.
    Zv’jazujucha Lanka, pidporka.
A

Brace.

Brejs.

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7
Q

151.An orange-flowered, thistle like Eurasian plant of the daisy family with seeds that yield an edible oil and petals that were formerly used to produce a red or yellow dye?

A

Safflower, (‘saeflawr).

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8
Q
  1. Occuring or existing only if certain other circumstances are the case, (випадковий, можливий)?
A

contingent, (ken’tinjent).

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9
Q
  1. Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen, (загрожуючий, здовіщий)?
A

Ominous, (‘Amenes).

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10
Q
  1. An inclination or natural tendency to behave in particular way, (схильність)?
A

Propensity, (pre’pEnset(r)Y).

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11
Q
  1. Of a meat containing a little fat, (пісний, нежирний)?
A

Lean, (lYn).

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12
Q
  1. A young bovine animal, esp. a domestic cow or bull in its first year, (теля)?
A

Calf, (kaef).

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13
Q
  1. Meat from deer, (оленина)?
A

Venison, (‘vEnesen).

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14
Q
  1. The flush of sheep, esp. mature sheep, used as food, (баранина)?
A

Mutton, (matn).

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15
Q
  1. A game bird with a plumb body and feathered legs, the male being larger and more conspicuously colored than female, (куропатка)?
A

Grouse, (graws).

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16
Q
  1. A short tailed Eurasian game bird with mainly brown plumage, (перепілка)?
A

Partridge, (‘pArtrij).

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17
Q
  1. A small number of soldiers assembled for drill or assigned to some special task, (відділення)?
A

Squad, (skwAd).

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18
Q
  1. A young unfledged pigeon, (курча)?
A

Squab, (skwAb).

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19
Q
  1. A small short tiled game bird resembling a tiny partridge typically having brown camouflaged plumage, (перепілка)?
A

Quail, (kwEyl).

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20
Q
  1. A northern marine food fish that is the largest of the flat fishes?
A

Halibut, (‘haelebet).

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21
Q
  1. An edible fresh water fish with a high spiny dorsal fin, dark vertical bars on the body and orange lower fins, (окунь)?
A

Perch, (perch).

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22
Q
  1. A reddish marine fish that is of commercial value as a food fish?
A

Red snapper.

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23
Q
  1. A Fish of the herring family , that spends much of its life in the sea, typically entering rivers to spawn. It is important food fish in many regions?
A

Shad, (shaed).

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24
Q
  1. A marine flat fish of almost world wide distribution,important as a food fish?
A

Sole, (soul).

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25
Q
  1. A very large primitive fish with bony plates on the body, (осетер)?
A

Sturgeon, (‘stergen).

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26
Q

1521.A long, slender bottom dwelling fish of warm seas?

A

Tilefish, (‘tAylfish).

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27
Q
  1. A marine fish that has yellow coloration on the fins, esp. a number of species prized as food fish?
A

Yellowtail, (‘yeloutEyl).

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28
Q
  1. A small shoaling fish. Commercially important as a food fish, it is strongly flavored and usually preserved in salt and oil, (анчоус)?
A

Anchovy, (‘aenchouvY).

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29
Q
  1. A thick bodied European river fish of the minnow family with gray-green back and white underparts, popular with anglers?
A

Chub, (chab).

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30
Q
  1. A fish that makes a drumming sound by vibrating its swim bladder, found mainly in estuarine and shallow coasted water?
A

Drum fish.

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31
Q
  1. A large heavy-bodied fish of the sea bass family, with a big head and wide mouth, found in warm seas?
A

Grouper, (‘grUper).

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32
Q
  1. A silvery-gray bottom dwelling food fish of the cod family, inhabiting North Atlantic Coastal water, (пікша -треска)?
A

Haddock, (‘haedek).

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33
Q
  1. A large-headed elongated food fish with long jaws and strong teeth?
A

Hake, (hEyk).

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34
Q
  1. An edible marine fish of warm seas, with silver and bright blue or green coloration when alive?
A

Mahimahi, (mAhY’mAhY).

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35
Q
  1. A bottom-dwelling angler fish of European waters (piscaforius)?
A

Monkfish, (‘menkfish).

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36
Q
  1. A chiefly marine fish that is widely caught for food, (кефаль)?
A

Mullet, (‘malet).

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37
Q
  1. A small North American pike?
A

Pickerel, (‘pikrel).

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38
Q
  1. A deep-bodied fish of sea bream family, typically silvery but sometimes changing to a blotched pattern?
A

Porgy, (‘porgY).

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39
Q
  1. The red fish of the North Atlantic?
A

Rosefish, (‘rouzfish).

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40
Q
  1. A tool used for cutting crops such as grass or wheat, with a long curved blade at the end of a long pole attached to one or two short handle, (коса для трави)?
A

Scythe, (sAydz).

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41
Q
  1. An edible bivalve molusk with a ribbed fan-shaped shell. It swim by rapidly opening and closing the shell valves, (ракушка)?
A

Scallop, (‘skAlep).

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42
Q
  1. A young cod, haddock, or similar fish, esp. one prepared for cooking?
A

Scrod, (skrAd).

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43
Q
  1. A common porgy with faint dark vertical bars, occurring of the coast of the northwestern Atlantic?
A

Scup, (skap).

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44
Q
  1. A small silvery food fish that live in both marine and fresh water and is sometimes fished commercially?
A

Smelt, (smElt).

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45
Q
  1. A mollusk with a single spiral shell into which whole body can be withdraw, (слимак)?
A

Snail, (snEyl).

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46
Q
  1. A fresh water fish with thick lips that are used to suck up food from the bottom, native to North America and Asia?
A

Sucher, (‘saker).

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47
Q
  1. A large deep bodied marine fish of warm seas, with tall dorsal and anal fins near the rear of the body and very short tail, (риба місяць)?
A

Sunfish, (‘sAnfish).

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48
Q
  1. A large, slender0bodied marine fish of the drum family, living along the East Coast of North America, popular as a food fish and sport?
A

Weakfish, (‘wYkfish).

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49
Q
  1. A mainly freshwater fish of the salmon family widely used as food?
A

Whitefish, (‘wAytfish).

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50
Q
  1. A slender-bodied marine fish of the cod family. It lives in shallow European water and is a commercially important food fish?
A

Whiting, (‘wAyting).

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51
Q
  1. An edible mollusk of warm seas that has a shallow ear shaped, shell lined with mother-of-pearl and pierced with respiratory holes?
A

Abalone, (aebe’lounY).

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52
Q
  1. A tropical marine mollusk with a spiral shell that may bear long projections and have a flared lip, (ракушка)?
A

Conch, (kAnch).

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53
Q
  1. Smoked salmon?
A

Lox, (lAks).

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54
Q
  1. A large pike that occurs only in the Great Lakes region?
A

Muskellunge, (‘maskelenj).

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55
Q
  1. An edible greenish-brown fish of the cod family, with a protruding lower jaw. Found in the northeastern Atlantic. It is popular with anglers?
A

Pollack, (‘pAlek).

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56
Q
  1. A peculiar behavioral habit, (викрутас)?
A

Quirk, (kwerk).

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57
Q
  1. Clarified butter made from the milk of a buffalo or cow, used in Indian cooking?
A

Ghee, (gY).

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58
Q
  1. A kind of rich, soft, creamy cheese with a whitish rind, originally made near Camembert in Normandy?
A

Camembert, (‘kaemember).

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59
Q
  1. A kind of smuth cheese, originally made in Cheddar in southern England?
A

Cheddar, (‘chEder).

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60
Q
  1. A round Dutch cheese, typically pale yellow with a red wax coating?
A

Edam, (‘Ydem).

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61
Q
  1. kind of hard swiss cheese with holes in it?
A

Emmenthal, (‘YmentAl).

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62
Q
  1. A firm, tangy cheese?
A

Gruyere, (grU’yer).

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63
Q
  1. A kind of hard yellow Norwegian cheese with many holes and a mild nutty flavor?
A

Jarlsburg, (‘yArlzberg).

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64
Q
  1. A kind of cheese resembling cheddar?
A

Monterey jack.

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65
Q
  1. A mild, semisoft cheese made from whole milk?
A

Munster, (‘menster).

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66
Q
  1. A creamy white cheese made from whole or partly skimmed milk in Neufchatel, France?
A

Neufchatel, (nUshe’tEl).

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67
Q
  1. A soft white Italian cheese?
A

Ricotta, (ri’kAt(r)e).

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68
Q
  1. A frozen dessert made with fruit juce added to milk or cream egg whit or gelatin?
A

Sherbet, (‘sherbit).

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69
Q
  1. The watery part of milk, that remains after the formation of curd, (сиворотка)?
A

Whey, (wEy).

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70
Q
  1. A blue flowered herbaceous plant that is cultivated for its seeds and for textile fiber made from its stalks.
A

Flax, (flaeks).

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71
Q
  1. A herbaceon plant with bright blue flowers and hairly leaves, used medicinally and as a salid green?
A

Borage, (‘borij).

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72
Q
  1. An oilseed rape that yields a valuable cooking oil?
A

Canola, (ke’noule).

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73
Q
  1. A tall annual herbaceous plant of tropical and subtropical area of the Old World, cultivated for its oil-rich seeds, (кунжут)?
A

Sesame, (‘sEsemY).

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74
Q
  1. A yellow-flowered plant yielding seeds from which a medicinal oil is extracted?
A

Evening primerose.

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75
Q
  1. A soft timbered North American walnut, (сірий Каліфорнійський оріх)?
A

Butter nut, (‘bat(r)ernat).

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76
Q
  1. A cultivated hazel tree that bears oval nuts?
A

Filbert, (‘filbert).

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77
Q
  1. A round brown hard-shelled nut of a temperate shrub or small tree of the birch family, with broad leaves bearing prominent male catkins in spring and round hard-shelled edible nuts in autumn, (ліщина)?
A

Hazelnut, (‘hEyzelnat).

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78
Q
  1. A chifly North American tree of the wallnut family that yields useful timber and typically bears edible nuts?
A

Hickory, (‘hikrY).

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79
Q
  1. An Australian tree with glossy evergreen leaves and globular edible nuts?
A

Macadamia, (maeke’dEymYe).

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80
Q
  1. A smooth brown nut with an edible kernel similar to a walnut, obtained from the hickory tree, native to the Southern US?
A

Pecan, (pe’kAn).

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81
Q
  1. Mildle Eastern paste or sauce made from ground sesame seeds?
A

Tahini, (te’hYnY).

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82
Q
  1. A tall annual herbaceous plant of tropical and subtropical areas of the Old World, cultivated for its oil-rich seeds, (кунжут)?
A

Sesame, (‘sEsemY).

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83
Q
  1. A large three-sided nut with a edible kernel, several of which grow in side a large woody capsule, borne on a South American forest?
A

Brazil nut, (bre’zil).

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84
Q
  1. An edible kidny-shaped nut rich in oil and protein of a bushy tropical American tree bearing nuts singly at the tip of each swollen fruit?
A

Cashew nut, (‘kaeshU).

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85
Q
  1. A small rounded fruit with sweet white scented flesh, a large central stone, and a thin rough skin from Chines tree of the soapberry family that bears this fruit?
A

Litchi, (‘lYchY)?

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86
Q
  1. Edible pale green seed of an Asian evergreen tree of the cashew family with small brownish-green flowers and reddish wrinkled fruit borne in heavy claster, (фісташка)?
A

Pistachio, (pe’staeshYou).

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87
Q
  1. A small, round, dark-red edible bean?
A

Adzuki bean, (ae’dzUkY).

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88
Q
  1. A kidney-shaped bean of a medium-sized, creamy-white variety?
A

Cannellini bean, (kaenl’YnY).

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89
Q
  1. A large edible flat green bean that is typically eaten without the pod?
A

Fava (broad) bean, (‘fAve).

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90
Q
  1. A round yellowish seeds used widely as food, (chick-pea)?
A

Garbanzo bean, (gAr’bAnzou).

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91
Q
  1. The crisp, white-fleshed, edible tuber of a central American climbing plant of the pea family, cultivated since pre-Columbian times?
A

Jicama, (‘hikeme).

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92
Q
  1. An edible flat whitish bean (butter bean) of the tropical American plant?
A

Lima bean, (‘lAyme).

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93
Q
  1. A small round green bean of the tropical Old World plant commonly grown as a source of bean sprouts?
A

Mung bean, (mang).

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94
Q
  1. An Indonesian dish made by deep-frying fermented soybeans?
A

Soy tempeh, (‘tEmpEy).

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95
Q
  1. Curd made from mashed soybeans, used chiefly in Asian and vegetarian cooking?
A

Soy tofu, (‘toufU).

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96
Q
  1. A kidney-shaped bean, esp. a dark red variety of the common bean plant?
A

Kidney bean.

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97
Q
  1. A small white type of kidney bean?
A

Navy bean.

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98
Q
  1. The tropical African tree that yields pods with sticky brown acidic pulp, cultivated throughout the tropics and also frown as an ornamental and shade tree?
A

Tamarind, (‘taemerind).

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99
Q
  1. A member of an ancient Jewish ascetic sect of the 2nd century BC - 2nd century AD in Palestine?
A

Essene, (i’sYn).

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100
Q
  1. A wheat like cereal plant that tolerates poor soils and low temperatures, (жито)?
A

Rye, (rAy).

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101
Q
  1. A baked fruit dessert with a crunchy topping of brown sugar, butter and flour?
A

Crisp, (krisp).

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102
Q
  1. A crisp biscuit of unleavened bread, traditionally eaten by jews during Passower?
A

Matzo, (‘mAtse).

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103
Q
  1. Dark, dense German bread made from coarsely ground whole-grain rye?
A

Pumpernickel, (‘pampernikel).

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104
Q
  1. The hard grains left after the milling of flour, used in puddings and in pasta, (манна крупа)?
A

Semolina, (sEme’lYne).

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105
Q
  1. A goosefoot found in the Andes where it was widely cultivated for its edible starchy seeds before the introduction of Old World grains?
A

Quinoa, (‘kYnwA).

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106
Q
  1. A kind of long-grain Indian rice of a high quality?
A

Basmati, (bAs’mAt(r)Y).

107
Q
  1. Japanese noodles made from buckwheat flour?
A

Soba, (‘soube).

108
Q
  1. A type of North African semolina made from crashed durum wheat, (cracked wheat)?
A

Couscous, (‘kUskUs).

109
Q
  1. A kind of hard wheat having bearded ears yielding flour that is used to make pasta?
A

Durum, (‘d(y)uram).

110
Q
  1. The embryo in a cereal grain or other plant seed, (зародок)?
A

Germ, (jerm).

111
Q
  1. Any plant of the genus Amaranth, typically having small green, red or purple flowers. Certain varieties are grown as a food source?
A

Amaranth, (‘aemeraenth).

112
Q
  1. A fast-growing cereal plant that is widely grown in warm countries and regions with poor soils, (просо)?
A

Millet, (‘milit).

113
Q
  1. Pieces of grain husk separated from flour after milling, (висівка)?
A

Bran, (braen).

114
Q
  1. Swollen?
A

Puffed, (paft).

115
Q
  1. An old kind of wheat with feared ear’s and spikelets that each contain two narrow grains not widely grown, but favored as a health food?
A

Spelt, (spElt).

116
Q
  1. A starchy substance in the form of hard white grains, obtained from cassava and used in cooking pudding and other dishes?
A

Tapioca, (taepY’ouke).

117
Q
  1. An African cereal that is cultivated almost exclusively in Ethiopia used mainly to make flour?
A

Teff, (tEf).

118
Q
  1. Flour or meal made of cereal grains, nuts or starchy roots?
A

Farina, (fe’rYne).

119
Q
  1. A dish of coursly ground corn kernels boiled with water or milk, (кукурузна каша)?
A

Grits, (grits).

120
Q
  1. Denoting unsieved wholewheat flour or cookies or bread made from this?
A

Graham, (graem).

121
Q
  1. A hardy cabbage of a variety that produces erect stems with large leaves and no compact head, (кучерява капуста)?
A

Kale, (kEyl).

122
Q
  1. A cabbage of a variety that does not develop a heart?
A

Collard, (‘kAlerd).

123
Q
  1. A leguminous plant with cloverlike leaves and bluish flowers. Native to southwestern Asia. It is widely grown for fodder.
A

Alfalfa, (ael’faelfe).

124
Q
  1. A blue-flowered Mediterranean plant of the daisy family, cultivated for its edible salad leaves and carrot-shaped root, (цикорій)?
A

Chicory, (‘chikerY).

125
Q
  1. An endive of variety with broad leaves and a slightly bitter flavor, used in salads?
A

Escarole, (‘Eskeroul).

126
Q
  1. The southeast Asian plant from which rhizome for a hot fragrant spice is taken, (імбир)?
A

Ginger, (‘jinjer).

127
Q
  1. A large brown seaweed used as a source of various salts?
A

Kelp, (kElp).

128
Q
  1. A plant of the mallow family with long ridged seedolds, native to the Old World tropics. The immature seedpods of this plant eaten as a vegetable and also used to thicken soups and stews?
A

Okra, (‘oukre).

129
Q
  1. A long tapering cream-colored root with a sweet flavor, (пастернак)?
A

Parsnip, (‘pArsnip).

130
Q
  1. .A pungent hot tasting red powder prepared from ground dried chili peppers?
A

Cayenne, (kAy’En).

131
Q
  1. Large algae growing in the sea or on rocks below the high-water mark, (морські водорослі)?
A

Seaweed, (‘sYwYd).

132
Q
  1. A beat of a variety with broad white leaf stalks that may be prepared and eaten separately from the green parts of the leaf?
A

Chard, (chArd).

133
Q
  1. A round root with white and cream flesh that is eaten as a vegetable and also has edible leaves, (ріпа)?
A

Turnip, (‘ternep).

134
Q
  1. The rocket plant, used in salads?
A

Arugula, (erUgele).

135
Q
  1. A tall plant of the lily family with fine feathery foliage, cultivated for its edible shoots?
A

Asparagus, (e’spaereges).

136
Q
  1. Chinese cabbage of a variety with smooth-edged tapering leaves?
A

Bok choy, (‘BAkchoy).

137
Q
  1. The seeds of a Mediterranean plant of the parsley family, used for flavoring and as a source of oil, (тмін)?
A

Caraway, (‘kaerewEy).

138
Q
  1. Celery of a variety that forms a large swollen turniplike root, also called celery root?
A

Celeriac, (se’lErYek).

139
Q
  1. A plant of the parsley family with small white flowers and delicate fernlike leaves that are used as a culinary herb?
A

Chervil, (‘chervel)).

140
Q
  1. Another term for Coriander (‘korYaender). An aromatic Mediterranean plant of the parsley family, the leaves and seeds of which are used as culinary herbs, (гвоздика)?
A

Cilantro, (si’laentrou).

141
Q
  1. A radish of a variety with a large slender white root that is typically eaten cooked, esp. in Eastern cuisine and is also used for fodder?
A

Daikon, (‘dAykan).

142
Q
  1. An edible Mediterranean plant of the daisy family whose bitter leaves may be blanched and used in salads?
A

Endive, (‘EndAyv).

143
Q
  1. An aromatic yellow-flowered European plant of the parsley family, with feathery leaves. The seeds and leaves of the perennial fennel are used as culinary herbs. The swollen leaf bases of sweet fennel an annual, are eaten as a vegetable, (уукріп)?
A

Fennel, (‘fEnl).

144
Q
  1. A flowerless plant that has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduses by spores released from the undersides of the fronds. They have a vascular system for the transport of water and nutrients, (папороть)?
A

Fern, (fern).

145
Q
  1. The young, curled, edible frond of certain ferns?
A

Fiddle-head, (‘fidlhEd).

146
Q
  1. Edible European plant of the daisy family, with a long root like that of a parsnip/ Also called oyster plant?
A

Salsify, (‘saelsefY).

147
Q
  1. A red sweet pepper?
A

Pimiento, (pe’mEntou).

148
Q
  1. A hHwaiian dish made from the fermented root of the taro, baked and pounded to a paste?
A

Poi, (‘poy).

149
Q
  1. Chicory of a variety, that has dark red leaves?
A

Radicchio, (rae’dYkYou).

150
Q
  1. A leafy green vegetable with brocollilike buds and bitter-flavored greens?
A

Broccoli rabe, (rappini rAb).

151
Q
  1. The European plant of the cabbage family, that produces a large, round yellow fleshed root that is eaten as a vegetable, (брюква)?
A

Rutabaga, (‘rUt(r)ebEyge).

152
Q
  1. A long neck onion with a small bulb, in particular a shallot or green onion, (щепір”я)?
A

Scallion, (‘skaelyen).

153
Q
  1. The tuber of a tropical sedge that is widely used in Asian cooking, its white flesh remaining crips after cooking?
A

Water chestnut.

154
Q
  1. cress that grows in running water and whose pungent leaves are used in salad?
A

Watercress, (‘wot(r)erkrEs).

155
Q
  1. The edible starchy tuber of a climbing plant, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries, sweet potato?
A

Yam, (yaem).

156
Q
  1. A green variety of smooth-skinned summer squash?
A

Zucchini, (zU’kYnY).

157
Q
  1. he cooked and pickled flower buds of a spiny southern European shrub, used to flavor food?
A

Caper, (‘kEyper).

158
Q
  1. plant of lily family, closely related to the onion, with flat overlapping leaves forming an elongated cylindrical bulb that together with the leaf bases is eaten as a vegetable, (цибуля ріпчата)?
A

Leek, (lYk).

159
Q
  1. The substance filamentous cyanobacteria that form tangled masses in warm alkaline lakes in Africa dried and prepared as a food or food additive, which is a rich source of many vitamins and minerals?
A

Spirulina, (spAyre’lAyne).

160
Q
  1. A tropical Asian plant of the arum family that has edible starchy corns and edible fleshy leaves, esp. a variety with a large central corn grown as a staple in the Pacific. Also called Dasheen?
A

Taro, (‘taerou).

161
Q
  1. plant of agave family with stiff swordlike leaves and spikes of white bell-shaped flowers that are dependent upon the moth for fertilization, found esp. in warm regions of North America and Mexico?
A

Yucca, (‘yeke).

162
Q
  1. A widely distributed edible fungus that has a grayish brown cap and very short or absent stem, growing on the wood of broad-leaved trees and causing rot?
A

Oyster mushroom.

163
Q
  1. A large mature edible mushroom with an open flat cap?
A

Portobello, (porte’bElou).

164
Q
  1. A small, round melon of a variety with orange flesh and ribbed skin?
A

Cantaloup, (‘kaentloup).

165
Q
  1. A melon of a variety with smooth pole skin and sweet green flesh?
A

Honeydew, (‘hanYdu).

166
Q
  1. An edible pale orange tropical fruit with pink, juicy flesh and a strong sweet aroma?
A

Guava, (‘gwAve).

167
Q
  1. A plum preserved by drying, having a black, wrinkled appearance, (чорнослив)?
A

Prune, (prUn).

168
Q
  1. A large edible blackberry like fruit?
A

Boysenberry, (‘boyzenbErY).

169
Q
  1. A trailing European bramble with soft prickles and edible, black berrylike fruit which has a dewy white bloom on the skin?
A

Dewberry, (‘dUbErY).

170
Q
  1. The bluish-black or red berry of the elder, used esp. for making jelly or wine, (бузина)?
A

Elderberry, (‘ElderbErY).

171
Q
  1. The eastern Asian shrub or small tree of the rue family that yields an orange like fruit with an edible sweet rind and acid pulp, and that hybridizes with citrus trees?
A

Kumquat, (‘kamkwAt).

172
Q
  1. An edible dull red soft fruit, considered to be a hybrid of a raspberry and an American dewberry?
A

Loganberry, (‘lougenbErY).

173
Q
  1. A small deciduous tree with broad leaves, native to the Fr East and long cultivated elsewhere, (шовковиця)?
A

Mulberry, (‘malbErY).

174
Q
  1. An edible fruit that resembles a large tomatov and has very sweet flesh that grow on a tree related to ebony, ?хурма?
A

Persimmon, (per’simen).

175
Q
  1. A hard, acid, pear-shaped fruit used in preserves or as flavoring from the shrub or small tree of the rose family native to western Asia, (айва)?
A

Quince, (kwins).

176
Q
  1. Edible starch that is obtained from a palm and is a staple food in parts of tropic?
A

Sago, (‘sEygou).

177
Q
  1. A golden-yellow juicy fruit with a star-shaped cross section from small tropical tree. Called star fruit?
A

Carambola, (kaerem’boule).

178
Q
  1. A bramble of a variety that bears large, edible reddish-black fruit, believed to be a hybrid of a dewberry?
A

Young Berry, (‘yengbErY).

179
Q
  1. A banana containing high levels of starch and little sugar harvested green and widely used as a cooked vegetable in the tropics.
    2nd meaning: A low-growing plant that typically has a rosette of leaves and a slender green flower spike, widely growing as a weed of lawns, (подорожник)?
A

Plantain, (‘plaenten).

180
Q
  1. A leguminous Arabian evergreen tree that bears long brownish-purple edible pods. Also called locust tree?
A

Carob, (‘kaereb).

181
Q
  1. A dish of meat, vegetables, etc. cooked in an Indian-style spicy sauce and served with rice, (мясна страва з прянощами)?
A

Curry, (‘kerY).

182
Q
  1. A dark red edible seaweed with flattened fronds?
A

Dulse, (dals).

183
Q
  1. A bright yellow aromatic powder obtained from the rhizome of a plant of the ginger family, used for flavoring and coloring in Asian cooking and formerly as a fabric dye?
A

Turmeric, (‘termerik).

184
Q
  1. A gelatinous substance obtained from various kinds of red seaweed and used in biological culture media and as a thickener in foods?
A

Agar, (‘AgAr).

185
Q
  1. The dried aromatic fruit of a West Indian tree, used whole or ground as a culinary spice?
A

Allspice, (‘olspAys).

186
Q
  1. A West Indian plant from which a starch is prepared?
A

Arrow root, (‘aerourUt).

187
Q
  1. Barley or other grain that has been steeped, germinated, and dried, used esp. for brewing or distilling and vinegar-making, (солод)?
A

Malt, (molt).

188
Q
  1. An aromatic annual herb of the mint family, native to tropical Asia. The leaves of this plant used as a culinary herb, esp. in Mediterranean dishes?
A

Basil, (‘bEyzel).

189
Q
  1. An evergreen Mediterranean shrub of the laurel family with deep green leaves and purple berries. Its aromatic leaves are used in cooking and were formerly used to make triumphal crowns for victors, (лавр)?
A

Bay, (bEy).

190
Q
  1. An oily substance extracted from the rind of the fruit of a dwarf variety of the Seville orange tree, used in cosmetics and as flavoring in tea?
A

Bergamot, (‘bergemAt).

191
Q
  1. The aromatic seeds of a plant of the ginger family, used as a spice and also medicinally of the Southeast Asian plant?
A

Cardamom, (‘kArdemem).

192
Q
  1. A plant of the parsley family, with small white flowers and delicate fernlike leaves that are used as a culinary herb?
A

Chervil, (‘chervel).

193
Q
  1. A small plant of the lily family with purple-pink flowers and dense tufts of long tubular leaves that taste oniony and are used as a culinary herb?
A

Chives, (chAyvz).

194
Q
  1. The died flower bud of a tropical tree of the myrtle family, used as a pungent aromatic spice, (гвоздика)?
A

Clove, (klou).

195
Q
  1. An aromatic Mediterranean plant of the parsley family the leaves and seeds of which are used as culinary herbs?
A

Coriander, (‘korYaender).

196
Q
  1. A crystalline organic acid, COOH(CHOH)2COOH, that is present in unripe grapes and is used in baking powders and as a food additives, (винний камінь)?
A

Tartaric acid.

197
Q
  1. A substance widely distributed in animal tissues, egg yolk, and some higher plants, consisting of phospholipids linked to choine?
A

Lecithin, (‘lEsethin).

198
Q
  1. A paler, sweet version of thick, dark brown, uncrystallized juice obtained from raw sugar during the refining process, used as a table syrup and in baking, (патока)?
A

Molasses, (me’laesez).

199
Q
  1. An aromatic plant of the mint family related to merjoram with leaves that are used fresh of dried as a culinary herb?
A

Oregano, (e’rEgenou).

200
Q
  1. An evergreen aromatic shrub of the mint family, native to Southern Europe. The narrow leaves are used as a culinary herb, or perfumery, and as an emblem of remembrance?
A

Rosemary, (‘rouzmErY).

201
Q
  1. An aromatic plant of the mint family, with grayish-green leaves that are used as a culinary herb, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean?
A

Sage, (sEyj).

202
Q
  1. An aromatic plant of the mint family, used as a culinary herb?
A

Savory, (‘sEyvrY).

203
Q
  1. The common garden mint, used as a culinary herb and to flavor candy, chewing gum?
A

Spearmint, (‘spirmint).

204
Q
  1. A variety of rich, naturally fermented soy sauce?
A

Tamari, (te’mArY).

205
Q
  1. A starchy substance in the form of hard white greines obtained from cascava and used in cooking pudding and other dishes?
A

Tapioca, (taepY’ouke).

206
Q
  1. A perennial plant of the daisy family with narrow aromatic leaves that are used as a culinary herb?
A

Tarragon, (‘taeregAn).

207
Q
  1. A low-growing arromatic plant of the mint family. The small leaves are used as a culinary herb, and the plant yields a medicinal oil?
A

Thyme, (tAym).

208
Q
  1. A substance obtained from beans of a tropical climbing orchid that has fragrant flowers and long podlike fruit or produced artificially and used to flavor sweet foods or to impart a fragrant scent to cosmetic preparations?
A

Vanilla, (ve’nile).

209
Q
  1. A pungent oil containing methyl salicylate, now obtained chifly from the sweet birch or made synthetically, used medicinally and as a flavoring?
A

Wintergreen, (‘wintergrYn).

210
Q
  1. A tree or shrub of the pea family that bears spikes or clusters of yellow or white flowers and is frequently thorny, (акація)?
A

Acacia, (e’kEyshe).

211
Q
  1. A very sweet substance used as an artificial sweetener in low-calorie products. It is derivative of aspartic acid and phenylalanine?
A

Aspartame, (‘aespArtEym).

212
Q
  1. A substance extracted from red and purple seaweeds consisting of a mixture of polysaocharides. It is used as a thickening or emulsifying agent in food products?
A

Carrageenan, (kaere’gYnen).

213
Q
  1. Finely ground corn flour, used as a thickener in cooking?
A

Cornstarch, (‘kornstArch).

214
Q
  1. A sugar of the hexose class founded esp. in honey and fruits?
A

Fructose, (‘frektous).

215
Q
  1. The redish fleshy outer covering of the nutmeg, dried as a spice?
A

Mase, (mEys).

216
Q
  1. Dextrin containing maltose, used as a food additive?
A

Maltodextrin, (moltou’dEkstren).

217
Q
  1. MSG?
A

Monosodium glutamate.

218
Q
  1. The hard, aromatic, almost spherical seed of a evergreen tropical tree native to the Molucas, that is grated and used as a spice, (мускатний горіх)?
A

Nutmeg, (‘natmEg).

219
Q
  1. A compound C12O22H11 that is chief compound of cane or beet sugar?
A

Sucrose, (‘sUkrous).

220
Q
  1. Chopped sweet pickles used as a condiment eaten with plain food to add flavor, (приправа)?
A

Relish, (‘rElish).

221
Q
  1. A pungent sauce containing soy sauce and vinegar first made in Worcester, England?
A

Worcestershire sauce, (‘wustershir).

222
Q
  1. A small plant of the pink family with deeply cleft white petals, sometimes eaten by poultry?
A

Chickweed, (‘chikwYd).

223
Q
  1. A white flowered herbaceous plant of the pea family, with aromatic seeds that are used for flavoring?
A

Fenugreek, (‘fEnyegrYk).

224
Q
  1. A deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellowish blossoms, native to north temperate regions, (липа)?
A

Linden, (‘linden).

225
Q
  1. The fruit of a rose, (шипшина)?
A

Rose hip, (hip).

226
Q
  1. The tropical American climbing plant of the lily family from which rhizomes are generally obtained, used to flavor some drinks and medicines and formerly as a tonic?
A

Sarsaparila, , (sArspe’rile).

227
Q
  1. A North American elm with coarsely textured leaves and rough outer bark, (в”яз)?
A

Slippery elm.

228
Q
  1. A plant of the mint family with downy leaves, purple-spotted white flowers, and a pungent smell attractive to cats?
A

Catnip, (‘kaetnip).

229
Q
  1. An aromatic European plant of the daisy family with white and yellow daisy like flowers?
A

Chamomile, (‘kaememYl).

230
Q
  1. An aromatic herb of the pasley family, native to China and Japan, the root of which is used to treat gyneological complaint?
A

Dongqual, (dung’kwEy).

231
Q
  1. A plant tuber credited with various tonic and medicinal properties, native to Eastern Asia and North America?
A

Ginseng, (‘jinsEng).

232
Q
  1. A thjony shrub or tree of the rode family, with white, pink, or red blossoms and small dark red fruits (haws). Native to north temperate regions, it is commonly used for hedges, (бояришнік)?
A

Hawthorn, (‘hothorn).

233
Q
  1. Either of two strong smelling hairey plants of the mint family, used esp. on the treatment of coughs and colds?
A

Horehound, (‘horhawnd).

234
Q
  1. A sweet, chewy, aromatic black substance made by evaporation from the juice of a root from widely distributed plant of the pea family?
A

Licorice, (‘likrish).

235
Q
  1. A herbaceous Eurasian plant of the figwort family, with wooly leaves and tall spikes of yellow flowers?
A

Mullen, ( ‘malen).

236
Q
  1. A laxative prepared from the dried pods of the cassia tree?
A

Senna, (‘sEne).

237
Q
  1. A widely distributed plant of the mint family, whose tubular flowers have a helmet-shaped cup at the base?
A

Skullcap, (‘skalkaep).

238
Q
  1. A drug obtained from the root p plant that typically bears clusters of small pink or white flowers. Native to Eurasis, used as a sedative and antispasmodic?
A

Valerian, (ve’lirYen).

239
Q
  1. A widely distributed herbaceous plant of the verbena family, with small blue white or purple flowers and a long history of use as a medicinal herb?
A

Vervain, (‘vervEyn).

240
Q
  1. A Eurasian plant of the daisy family with feathery leaves and heads of small white yellow, or pink aromatic flowers?
A

Yarrow, (‘yaerou).

241
Q
  1. A large herbaceous plant of the daisy family. The hook-bearing flowers become woody burrs after fertilization and cling to animal’s coats for seed dispersal, (лопух)?
A

Burdock, (‘berdAl).

242
Q
  1. A Eurasian plant of the daisy family with yellow flowers followed by large heart-shaped leaves. It is used in herbal medicine, esp. for respiratory disorders?
A

Coltsfoot, (‘koultsfut).

243
Q
  1. Each of the long silklike filiform styles of the female flower of corn?
A

Cornsilk.

244
Q
  1. A North American cone flower, used in herbal medicine largely for its antibiotic and wound healing properties?
A

Echinacea, (Eke’nEyshe).

245
Q
  1. A plant of temperate and mountainous regions, typically with violet or vivid blue trumped-shaped flowers?
A

Gentian, (‘jEnchen).

246
Q
  1. A North American woodland plant of the buttercups family, with a bright yellow root that is used in herbal medicine?
A

Golden seal.

247
Q
  1. A herbaceous plant of the pea family that has dense, globular flower heads and leaves that are typically three-lobed. It is important and widely grown fodder and rotational crop, (конюшина)?
A

Clover, (‘klouver).

248
Q
  1. A herbaceous plant or shrub with distinctive yellow five-petaled flowers and paired oval leaves, used in medicinal preparations to treat various disorders including depression?
A

St. Jon’s wort.

249
Q
  1. A widely distributed white flowered weed of the cabbage family with triangular or heart-shaped seedpods?
A

Shepherd’s purse.

250
Q
  1. Another term for soda?
A

Club soda.

251
Q
  1. Carbonated water originally made with sodium bicarbonate?
A

Soda, (‘soude).

252
Q
  1. Cooking a thin stream of a liquid ingredient trickled over food?
A

Drizzle, (‘drizel).

253
Q
  1. Cook an eggs without its shell, in or over boiling water, (варити яйця без шкарлупи)?
A

Pouch, (pouch).

254
Q
  1. A small, thin, narrow piece of something act or spltt off a larger piece, (лучина)?
A

Sliver, (‘sliver).

255
Q
  1. Shake or turn food in a liquid, so as to coat it lightly?
A

Toss, (tos).

256
Q
  1. A kind of breakfast cereal consisting typically of rolled oats, brown sugar or honey, dried fruit and nuts?
A

Granola, (gre’noule).

257
Q
  1. Swollen, (набухший)?
A

Puffed.

258
Q
  1. small flat cake of minced or finely chopped food, esp. meat, (пиріжок)?
A

Patty, (‘paet(r)Y).

259
Q
  1. A small amount of something?
A

Dab, (daeb).

260
Q
  1. A long deep slash, cut or wound, (глубокий проріз)?
A

Gash, (gaesh).

261
Q
  1. Mix substance with another substance so that they combine together as a mass, (змішувати)?
A

Blend, (blEnd).

262
Q
  1. Plain or obvious, clearly Sean or understood, (очевидний)?
A

Evident, (‘Evedent).

263
Q
  1. Move or make a heavy, dull sound such as that made by thick pieces of metal striking together?
A

Clunk, (klangk).

264
Q
  1. A small gear or spindle engaging with a larger gear, (шестерня)?
A

Pinion, (‘pinyen).

265
Q
  1. Name of a cross peace that connect a yoke of universal joints?
A

Atrunnion.

266
Q
  1. A title or brief explanation appended to an article, illustration or poster?
A

Caption, (‘kaepshen).