Julius Caesar Pre test Flashcards

1
Q

What century and society was it i the beginning of Elizabethan England?

A

16th century, agriculture

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2
Q

There was a struggle for…

A

Survival

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3
Q

Majority of population lived where

A

The South

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4
Q

Approximately 12000 people lived where

A

in London

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5
Q

Population during Elizabeth’s reign ____ by 1 million

A

Increased

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6
Q

Inside: no _____ or _____, lit by _____.

A

Running water, drainage, candles

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7
Q

Poorer people lived and cooked where

A

One single room (and slept above)

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8
Q

What plague killed 17000 in London

A

The Bubonic Plague

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9
Q

People traveled by

A

Horseback or boat

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10
Q

Major industry: ____ explored as ____ to Europe

A

Wool, cloth

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11
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of _________ 2nd marriage to _____

A

King Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn

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12
Q

Knows as the _______ b/c she never married

A

Virgin Queen

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13
Q

Liked the consummate _____ of being Queen and didn’t want to share.

A

Power

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14
Q

Born in

A

1553

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15
Q

Mother was expected, Elizabeth declared illegitimate and banished from the court, later befriends who

A

Catherine Parr, Henry VI’s 6th wife

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16
Q

How old was Elizabeth when she became queen and what year was it?

A

25, 1558

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17
Q

Since she was ill-prepared for the enormity of the task which lay ahead, she had to maintain a …

A

Politically low profile

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18
Q

Her greatest talent was her unerring ability to

A

Choose and inspire capable men to govern her kingdom

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19
Q

What were powerful neighboring countries threatening?

A

Invasion

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20
Q

What tore at the very hearts and should of Elizabeth’s subjects?

A

Conflicting old and new religious ideologies

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21
Q

Who was England at war with, who were they allied with?

A

France, Scotland

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22
Q

Who broke with Rome, dissolved all monasteries, and established the Church of England

A

King Henry VIII

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23
Q

Who was a hard-line protestant

A

Edward VI

24
Q

Who was a Catholic, had people burned at stake if they weren’t?

A

Mary I

25
Q

Believed to be the greatest playwright in history

A

Shakespeare

26
Q

Known for his ability to depict

A

Human character

27
Q

Born when and where

A

April 23, 1564, in Stratford

28
Q

Who were his parents?

A

John no Mary Shakespeare

29
Q

Went to Stratford grammar school where he learned what languages

A

Latin and English

30
Q

As a teen, became romantically involved with a woman 8 years older than him who did he marry in 1582?

A

Anne Hathaway

31
Q

Spent most of his time where

A

London

32
Q

Died when

A

April 23, 1616, at 52 years old

33
Q

Shakespeare’s theater company was endowed by King Hames I with the status of what

A

The King’s Players

34
Q

Shakespeare is said to have written how many plays and how many sonnets?

A

37 plays and 154 sonnets

35
Q

Founding member of what acting company?

A

Lord Chamberlain’s men

36
Q

Shakespeare is a shareholder of what theater built on Bankside?

A

The Globe Theater

37
Q

When was Gaius Julius Caesar born

A

July 12, 100 BC

38
Q

Supposedly a direct descendant from whom?

A

the Trojan prince Aeneas (son of Venus)

39
Q

Married who?

A

Cornelia, daughter of the famous orator Cinna, at 17

40
Q

lived during the harsh dictatorship of who

A

Lucious Cornelius Sulla

41
Q

Fled where when father in law Cinna is killed

A

Asia

42
Q

63 BC, elected as what?

A

Pontifex Maximum

43
Q

Formed first Truimvirate with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) andMarcus Licinus Crassus, he took over much of what country

A

Europe

44
Q

Who sentenced Caesar to treason after he refused to return to Rome from fighting?

A

Pompey the Great

45
Q

Ignites a civil war and defeats

A

Pompey

46
Q

Declares what afterwards?

A

“Veni, Vidi, Vici.”

47
Q

Was named dictator for life (Dictator Perpetuus) What close friend started conspiring with his friend and brother-in-law Cassius against Caesar.

A

Manus Brutus

48
Q

What did the conspirers call themselves?

A

Liberators

49
Q

When was Caesar assassinated?

A

March 15, Ides of March

50
Q

How many times was Caesar stabbed according to most accounts? According to Shakespeare’s account?

A

23 times, 33 times

51
Q

How many men either witnessed and/or participated in Caesar’s assassination?

A

Over 60

52
Q

JC the play takes place when and where?

A

44 BC, Ancient Rome

53
Q

Rome was the center of the empire stretching from where to where and where to where?

A

Britain to North Africa and Persia to Spain

54
Q

Those favoring a more democratic rule feared that Caesar’s power would lead to what?

A

Enslavement of the Roman citizens by one of their own.

55
Q

Julius Caesar (the play) portrays the shift from what Rome to what Rome and the Elizabethan era’s trend toward consolidated _______ power.

A

Republican, imperial, monarchical

56
Q

In 1599, when the play was first performed, Queen Elizabeth I had already reigned for almost ___ years but because of her age ___ many believed her rein would soon end and she didn’t have any what?

A

Almost 40 years, 66, predecessors

57
Q

Shakespeare shows how a leader’s. Power rests, to some degree on what favor of the populate?

A

The fickle favor.