Julio - Claudian Emperors Flashcards

1
Q

Who provided a challenge to Augustus by claiming the spolia opima

A

M. Licinius Crassus

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2
Q

Who gave Octavian the name Augustus

A

Plancus

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3
Q

What province did Augustus keep for himself

A

Gaul

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4
Q

What governor of Macedonia was condemned for treason by Augustus for making war against Odrysae without orders

A

M. Pirmus

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5
Q

Who led a conspiracy against Augustus’ life

A

Fannius Rufus and Varro Murena

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6
Q

When did Augustus resign the consulship

A

23 BC

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7
Q

Where was his power based after the settlement in 23 BC

A

tribunicia potestas

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8
Q

Who were praefecti

A

governors of provinces appointed by Augustus

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9
Q

What was inscribed on the Arch of Augustus

A

the Fasti

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10
Q

What did Augustus build in 29 BC

A

temple to the deified Caesar

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11
Q

What stood at the center of the Forum Augustiq

A

Temple of Mars Ultor

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12
Q

Where are both the theater of Marcellus and the Pantheon located

A

Campus Martius

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13
Q

Who taunted Augustus by establishing his own fire brigade

A

M. Egnatius Rufus - aedile

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14
Q

Augustus split the city of Rome into how many regions

A

19 - called vici

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15
Q

Who was the first praefectus annonae in charge of the grain

A

C. Turranius

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16
Q

Who built the first permanent gladiatorial theater in Rome

A

T. Statilius Taurus

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17
Q

Who commanded the ground forces at Actium

A

T. Statilius Taurus

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18
Q

When Augustus was on his death bed in 23 BC, to whom did he pass his signet ring to

A

Agrippa

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19
Q

Who did Juila marry in 23 BC (the first to be marked for the succession)

A

C. Claudius Marcellus - nephew

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20
Q

In what year did Marcellus die

A

23 BC

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21
Q

When did Agrippa marry Julia

A

21 BC

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22
Q

Name Agrippa and Julia’s 5 children

A

Agrippa Postumus, Julia the Younger, G. and L. Caesar, and Agrippina the Elder

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23
Q

Who was Tiberius’ first wife

A

Vipsania

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24
Q

In what year did Agrippa die and Tiberius married Julia

A

12 BC

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25
Q

Where did Augustus exile Julia the Elder in 2 BC

A

Pandateria

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26
Q

Who was the first prefect of Egypt

A

C. Cornelius Gallus

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27
Q

Why did Augustus recall Gallus

A

For setting up a statue to himself ini 29 BC

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28
Q

Who was the Ethiopian queen who attacked Gallus in 25 BC

A

Candace

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29
Q

Who was sent on the diplomatic mission to recover the lost Roman standards fro the Parthians

A

Tiberius - 20 BC

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30
Q

Who did Rome place on the Armenian throne

A

Tigranes - brother of Atraxes

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31
Q

Who was the rebel who attempted to fight Atraxes for the Armenian throne

A

Tiridates

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32
Q

Who was sent to Armenia in 1 BC to impose a Roman candidate on the throne

A

C. Caesar

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33
Q

Who became governor of Galatia after Augustus had annexed it in 25 BC

A

P. Sulpicius Quirinus

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34
Q

Who was left with the pacification of Spain

A

Agrippa

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35
Q

Augustus further split Gaul - what was the fourth province

A

Narbonensis Gaul

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36
Q

What British chieftain during the reign of Augustus extended his sovereignty over south easter England

A

Cunobelinus

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37
Q

What general in 5 BC discovered a new line of advance into Germany and erected an altar to Rome and Augusutus on the Elbe river

A

L. Domitius Ahenobarbus

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38
Q

Who did Tiberius defeat in 6 AD

A

Maroboduus - king of the Macromanni

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39
Q

Whose forces were defeated by Arminius at Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD

A

P. Quinctilius Varus

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40
Q

What two prominent Romans had their fist command against Raetia in 15 BC

A

Tiberius and Drusus

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41
Q

Who revolted against Tiberius when he was engaged with Maroboduus

A

Parthians

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42
Q

Who was Bato working with in the revolt

A

Dalmatian Bato

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43
Q

Who won his first laurels by forcing the Dalmatian Bato into capitulation in 9 AD

A

Germanicus

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44
Q

How many provinces were there by the end of Augustus’ reign

A

25/29

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45
Q

What king of Judaea and ally of Rome died in 9 BC

A

King Herod

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46
Q

Who was invested with a maius imperium over the senatorial provinces of the east in 18 BC

A

Agrippa

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47
Q

Who was the wife of Drusus

A

Antonia - daughter of Antony and Octavia

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48
Q

In what year did Tiberius receive the tribunicia potestas for the first time

A

6 BC

49
Q

Where did Augustus banish the younger Julia and Agrippa Postumus

A

Planasia

50
Q

Who defeated Tacfarinas

A

P. Cornelius Dolabella

51
Q

Who had previously lost against Tacfarinas

A

Iunius Blaesus

52
Q

What was Tiberius’ relationship to Germanicus

A

Tiberius was his uncle

53
Q

Nam the so of Tiberius who was passed over for sucession to the throne

A

Drusus II

54
Q

What Roman general was given a magnificent triumph as well as maius imperium over the eastern provinces in 17 AD

A

Germanicus

55
Q

Who did TIberius appoint as governor of Syria to watch Germanicus

A

Cn. Calpurnius Piso

56
Q

Name the wife of Germanicus and daughter of Agrippa and Julia

A

Agrippina the Elder

57
Q

Who was the wife of Drusus II

A

Livilla

58
Q

In what year did Tiberius banish Agrippina the Elder and Nero (her son)

A

29 AD

59
Q

Who was banished in 30 AD

A

Drusus III

60
Q

In what year did Tiberius retire to Capri

A

26 AD

61
Q

Who uncovered the plot of Sejanus and informed Tiberius

A

Antonia minor

62
Q

Who did Tiberius enlist as praefectus vigilum to aid him against Sejanus

A

Sutorius Macro

63
Q

Name the presiding consul who read the letter that denounced Sejanus as a traitor

A

Memmius Regulus

64
Q

What emperor reestablished a court for maiestas

A

Tiberius

65
Q

What emperor added the province of Cappadocia

A

Tiberius

66
Q

Who were the parent of Caligula

A

Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder

67
Q

Name the cousin of Caligula who was to split the inheritance of Tiberius

A

Tiberius Gemellus

68
Q

In what year did Caligula send troops to the English channel only to call them back

A

40

69
Q

What commander of the Upper Rhine attempted to depose Caligula in 39

A

Lentulus Gaetulicus

70
Q

Who was Gaetulicus supporting

A

M. Aemilius Lepidus

71
Q

What tribune of the guards assassinate Caligula in 41

A

Cassius Chaerea

72
Q

What was Claudius’ relationship to Caligula

A

Claudius was the uncle

73
Q

What was Claudius’ relationship to Germanicus

A

They were brothers

74
Q

What was Claudius’ relationship to Tiberius

A

Claudius was the nephew

75
Q

Who were the parents of Claudius

A

Drusus I and Antonia Minor

76
Q

What emperor wrote 20 books on the Etruscans and 8 on the Carthagenians

A

Claudius

77
Q

What emperor made unique use of freedmen in civil service

A

Claudius

78
Q

What emperor abolished treason trials

A

Claudius

79
Q

What games did Claudius hold in 47 to celebrate the 800th anniversary at Rome

A

secular games

80
Q

What religion did Claudius declare the suppression of

A

Druidism

81
Q

How old was Nero when he became emperor

A

16

82
Q

Whose murder in 55 ended threats to Nero

A

Brittanicus

83
Q

Name Nero’s second wife

A

Poppaea Sabina

84
Q

Who was Poppaea Sabina previously married to

A

Otho

85
Q

Who did Nero have murder Agrippina

A

Anicetus

86
Q

Why did Nero institute the Iuvenalia in 59

A

to celebrate the first clipping of the Imperial beard

87
Q

What festival did Nero initiate in 60

A

Neronia

88
Q

In what year did all the following happen: Brutus dies, Seneca retires, and Octavia is banished and put to death

A

62

89
Q

Name the infamous praetorian prefect that influenced Nero’s reign of terror

A

Ofonius Tigellinus

90
Q

What disaster occurred in Rome in 64

A

Great fire

91
Q

What freedman was Claudius’ examiner of petitions or praepositus a libellis

A

Callistus

92
Q

Who was Claudius’ rationibus or accountant

A

Pallas

93
Q

Who was Claudius’ chief secretary or praepositus ab epistulis

A

Narcissus

94
Q

What governor of Dalmatia attempted to over throw Claudius in 42

A

Camillus Scribonianus

95
Q

Name the nobleman who assisted Scribonianus

A

Annius Vicinianus

96
Q

With what lover did Messalina attempt to overthrow Claudius

A

C. Silius

97
Q

Name the children of Claudius

A

Brittanicus and Octavia

98
Q

What step mother of Brittanicus was bent on supplanting him for her own son

A

Agrippina the Younger

99
Q

Name the son of Agrippina the Younger

A

L. Domitius Ahenobarbus

100
Q

Who was Nero’s first wife

A

Octavia

101
Q

Where did Claudius build a new harbor

A

Ostia

102
Q

Who was blamed for the great fire of 64

A

Christians

103
Q

Name Nero’s general on the eastern front who was forced to commit suicide

A

Cn. Domitius Corbulo

104
Q

Whom did Nero crown “King of Armenia” in Rome in 66

A

Tiridates

105
Q

In what year did Claudius hold the office of censor for the purpose of adlectio of senators

A

47

106
Q

What emperor incited a revolt in Mauretania

A

Caligula

107
Q

What future governor of Britain helped suppress Mauretania during the reign of Claudius

A

Suetonius Paulinus

108
Q

What emperor annexed Mauretania and converted it into two provinces

A

Claudius

109
Q

Name the Numidian chieftain who waged a war on Rome from 17-24

A

Tacfarinas

110
Q

Why did the Jewish population revolt against Caligula in 40

A

He set up a stature of himself in the temple of Jerusalem

111
Q

Name the governor of Syria who was almost executed by Caligula, but was saved with Herod Agrippa’s death

A

P. Petronius

112
Q

What temporary king of Judea died in 44

A

Herod Agrippa

113
Q

What brother of the freedman Pallas committed financial corruption in Judea

A

Antonius Felix

114
Q

What future emperor reconquered Judea during the reign of Nero

A

Vespasian

115
Q

Who did Germanicus crown king of Parthia in 18 AD

A

Artaxes

116
Q

Name the Parthian king who attempted to place his sons on the throne of Armenia after the death of Artaxes

A

Artabanus

117
Q

What Iberian beat the Parthians out of Armenia and secured the throne for himself

A

Mithridates

118
Q

What emperor detained Mithridates in rome, thus allowing Artabanus to occupy Armenia

A

Caligula

119
Q

Name the nephew of Mithridates who invaded Armenia and defeated him

A

Radamistus