Judicial Branch Flashcards
Types of constitutional courts
Supreme
Courts of appeal
District courts
Court of international trade
Types of federal courts
Constitutional
Special courts
Special courts
Court of millitary appeals Court of veterans appeals Claims courts Tax courts Courts of DC
What determines fed jurisdiction
Subject matter
Parties involved
Types of law
Common law
Criminal law
Civil law
Public law
What is judicial review
The right of the court to determine the constitutionality of law
How does a case reach supreme ct
Writ of appeal
Writ of certiorari
Certificate
-asks Supreme Court so settle specific legal issue in case
Process in Supreme Court
Brief is filed
Oral argument
Conference
Opinion
Types of opinions
Majority- official ruling of court
Concurring - afress w majority but will emphasize one point not made in majority opinion
Desenting- written by the justices who disagree with majority opinion
First woman justice
Sarah Day Oconnor
First black justice
Thurgood Marshall