judicial branch Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Law

A

handles disagreements between people and contracts

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2
Q

Criminal Law

A

Regulates how people should behave in a society

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3
Q

Juvenile Law

A

only applies to people under the age of 18

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4
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

written code of law

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5
Q

English Bill of Rights

A

English document which created limited government in England

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6
Q

constitutional laws

A

laws which come directly from the constitution and have to do with protecting our rights and limiting the governments power

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7
Q

statutory

A

law created by congress

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8
Q

case laws

A

which come from legal precedent or past court rulings

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9
Q

common law

A

laws come from traditions and court cases in England

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

qualifications to become a justice

A

good behavior

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11
Q

writ of certiorari

A

to petition the court for review

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12
Q

appellate jurisdiction

A

The ability to review the decisions of lower courts

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13
Q

judicial review

A

The ability to declare a law or act unconstitutional

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14
Q

original jurisdiction

A

ability to hear case for the first time, if the case involves disputes between states or foreign diplomats and ambassadors

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