judicial branch Flashcards
Civil Law
handles disagreements between people and contracts
Criminal Law
Regulates how people should behave in a society
Juvenile Law
only applies to people under the age of 18
Hammurabi’s Code
written code of law
English Bill of Rights
English document which created limited government in England
constitutional laws
laws which come directly from the constitution and have to do with protecting our rights and limiting the governments power
statutory
law created by congress
case laws
which come from legal precedent or past court rulings
common law
laws come from traditions and court cases in England
qualifications to become a justice
good behavior
writ of certiorari
to petition the court for review
appellate jurisdiction
The ability to review the decisions of lower courts
judicial review
The ability to declare a law or act unconstitutional
original jurisdiction
ability to hear case for the first time, if the case involves disputes between states or foreign diplomats and ambassadors