amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of Rights

A

first 10 amendments of the US Constitution

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2
Q

1st Amendment

A
  1. freedom of religious exercise
  2. freedom of speech
  3. freedom to assemble
  4. freedom to petition
  5. freedom of the press
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3
Q

2nd Amendment

A

right to bear arms for a well regulated militia

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4
Q

3rd Amendment

A

freedom from quartering soldiers

quartering = housing

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5
Q

4th Amendment

A

freedom from unreasonable searches/seizures

warrants must only be issued upon probable cause and should be specific

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6
Q

5th Amendment

A
  1. Criminal indictments must be by grand jury
  2. freedom from double jeopardy
  3. freedom from testifying against oneself
  4. right to face accusers
  5. right to due process
  6. right of just compensation for takings
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7
Q

6th Amendment

A
  1. right to speedy trial
  2. right to impartial jury
  3. right to be informed of the charges upon which the accused is held
  4. right to face accusers
  5. right to produce witnesses for the accused
  6. right to a lawyer (legal counsel)
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8
Q

7th Amendment

A
  1. Right to jury trial in civil cases
  2. Facts found by a jury can’t be reexamined by another court
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9
Q

8th Amendment

A
  1. Freedom from excessive bail/fines
  2. Freedom from cruel/unusual punishment
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10
Q

9th Amendment

A
  1. People have rights that aren’t listed in the Constitution
  2. Right to privacy
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11
Q

10th Amendment

A

Federal government has only powers specifically granted by the constitution, any power not listed is left to the states or the people

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12
Q

13th Amendment

A

Right to not be a slave

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13
Q

14th Amendment

A
  1. Right to citizenship
  2. Equal protection of natuonal/state laws
  3. Right to be free of any law that deprives a person of life, liberty or property without due process
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14
Q

15th Amendment

A

Right to vote, extended racial and ethnic minorities

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Right to vote for Senators

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16
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women can vote

17
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Residents of Washington DC may vote for presidential electors

18
Q

24th Amendment

A

Right to vote without a poll tax

19
Q

26th Amendment

A

18+ can vote