Judicial Flashcards
Statutory Law:
Laws that are passed by legislative bodies
What are the 4 sources of Law?
Statuory, Common, Administrative, Constitutional Law
What type of law usually represents majority rule?
Statutory
Common Law:
Comes from judges’ deciscions that rely on common sense and previous cases
Precedent:
Earlier deciscion
Administrative Law:
Created by gov’t agencies
Constitutional Law:
Based on constitution
Appeal:
Process by which the person asks a higher court to review the result of the trial
Name the 3 levels of court
US District Court
US Court of Appeals
US Supreme Court
District Court:
Point of origin of crimes, where jury trials are held
Court of Appeals:
Have appelate jurisdiction, can review deciscions made by lower courts
What are the 3 areas of jurisdiction for the Supreme Court?
Diplomatic Relations
State vs. State
State vs. Federal Gov’t
Judicial Review:
Means courts can decide whether a law or presidential action is in agreement with the Constitution
Result of Marbury vs. Madison
1803 Judicial Review
Result of Plessey vs. Ferguson
1892 Seperate but Equal