Judaism + Suffering Flashcards
Identify Jewish teachings about suffering and the origin of evil
Suffering: Often viewed as a test of faith, a form of divine discipline, or a consequence of human free will. Some teachings suggest that suffering can lead to spiritual growth and moral refinement.
Origin of Evil: Evil is seen as a result of human free will and moral choices rather than a direct creation by God. The presence of evil allows for the exercise of free will and the possibility of choosing good.
Analyse the Jewish perspective on suffering:
Humble resignation to the will of God
In the Jewish perspective, humble resignation to the will of God involves accepting suffering as part of God’s divine plan or test. It emphasizes trust in God’s wisdom and goodness, even when the reasons for suffering are unclear. This view encourages believers to remain faithful, find solace in religious practices, and seek to understand their suffering within the context of a larger, purposeful divine order.
Outline Viktor Frankl’s position on the issue of suffering and evil as articulated through “Man’s Search for Meaning” and Logotherapy
Viktor Frankl, in “Man’s Search for Meaning,” argues that suffering is inevitable but can be meaningful. Through Logotherapy, he suggests that finding purpose in suffering enables individuals to endure and transcend it. Frankl believed that even in the face of evil and hardship, one can find meaning and personal growth by choosing one’s attitude and response to suffering.
Compare Viktor Frankl’s position on evil and suffering to the Jewish perspective on suffering
Viktor Frankl: Sees suffering as an opportunity to find personal meaning and growth. He emphasizes that even in suffering, individuals can choose their attitude and discover purpose.
Jewish Perspective: Often views suffering as a test of faith, a consequence of human actions, or part of a divine plan. Responses vary, but it generally focuses on finding meaning through faith, community support, and adherence to religious laws and values. Both perspectives value finding purpose, but Frankl’s approach is more existential and individualistic, while the Jewish perspective integrates communal and theological dimensions.
What is logotherapy
Is a form of psychotherapy developed by Viktor Frankl that focuses on finding meaning in life, even amidst suffering. It emphasizes that the primary drive in human beings is to find purpose and meaning. Through Logotherapy, individuals explore their personal values and goals to overcome existential crises and lead a fulfilling life.
Who was Victor Frankl and what did he experience
Austrian psychiatrist, philosopher, and author.
Spent three years in four different concentration camps during WWII.
Endured extreme conditions: famine, sickness, slave labor, abuse from SS guards and Capos (collaborating prisoners).
Analyse the Jewish perspective on suffering:
Purpose and acceptance
In the Jewish perspective, suffering is often viewed as having a potential purpose, such as a test of faith, a means for personal growth, or a path to spiritual refinement. Acceptance involves recognizing suffering as part of God’s greater plan, maintaining faith, and seeking to find meaning within the experience. This approach encourages individuals to use suffering as an opportunity for introspection, strengthening of character, and deeper connection with God.
Compare Christianity and Judaisms view of suffering
Shared Belief in Purpose: Both Christianity and Judaism believe suffering can have a purpose, whether redemptive (Christianity) or a test of faith (Judaism).
Hope in God’s Plan: Both religions see suffering as part of a broader divine plan, though Christianity emphasizes hope in the afterlife more prominently.
Compare Christianity and Judaisms view of the origin of evil
Christianity:
Origin of Evil: Attributed to the fall of Satan and Adam and Eve’s disobedience (original sin).
Purpose: Emphasizes the need for redemption through Jesus Christ.
Judaism:
Origin of Evil: Seen as a result of human free will and moral choices.
Purpose: Focuses on personal responsibility and ethical behavior to address and overcome evil.
Contrast Christianity and Judaism’s view of suffering
Redemption vs. Test: Christianity often frames suffering as a pathway to redemption through Jesus, while Judaism may see it more as a test or consequence that strengthens moral and spiritual resolve.
Afterlife Focus: Christianity places stronger emphasis on the end of suffering in the afterlife, whereas Judaism focuses more on moral responsibility and justice in the present world.
Contrast Christianity and Judaisms view of the origin of evil
Christianity links evil directly to a cosmic fall and the concept of original sin, whereas Judaism views evil as emerging from human actions and emphasizes individual responsibility rather than a theological fall.
What is the concept of the bad apple vs the bad barrel
Bad Apple: The problem is with individual flaws or character.
Bad Barrel: The problem is with the system or environment that influences behavior.
