Frederick Nietzche Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Nietzsche say about suffering?

A

Nietzsche viewed suffering as an essential component of life that contributes to personal growth and the development of strength. He famously said, “He who has a why to live can bear almost any how,” suggesting that finding meaning in suffering is crucial for enduring it. He also believed that overcoming suffering can lead to the creation of values and the affirmation of life.

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2
Q

What did Nietzsche say about religion

A

Nietzsche was a vocal critic of religion, particularly Christianity. He argued that traditional religions suppress individuality and creativity, promoting a “slave morality” that values meekness and submission. Nietzsche famously declared, “God is dead,” to signify the decline of traditional religious and metaphysical beliefs in modern society. He believed that this “death” opens the way for individuals to create their own values and meaning in life.

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3
Q

Using Nietzsche’s theory, what is the relationship between suffering, religion and behavior?

A

Nietzsche saw suffering as a source of growth and strength. He criticized religion for promoting passive acceptance of suffering and diminishing individuality. According to Nietzsche, religion often influences behavior by encouraging resignation and avoidance, whereas embracing suffering can lead to self-overcoming and personal empowerment.

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4
Q

What is the ‘Will to Power”

A

Suggested that individuals grow by overcoming obstacles and asserting their will to achieve their goals.

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5
Q

What is the Overman

A

The Overman (Übermensch) is a concept in Nietzsche’s philosophy representing an ideal individual who transcends conventional morality and societal norms. The Overman creates their own values and meaning, embraces life fully, and overcomes traditional limitations. This figure symbolizes Nietzsche’s vision of human potential and self-actualization.

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6
Q

What is the eternal recurrence and how does it reflect Nietzsche’s beliefs

A

Eternal return is a philosophical concept which states that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and that exactly the same events will continue to occur in exactly the same way, over and over again, for eternity. If you had to live your life over and over with all its pain and suffering, would you accept it? It challenges individuals to live in a way they’d be willing to experience over and over.

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