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GCSE RE > Judaism - Practices > Flashcards

Judaism - Practices Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a synagogue?

A

A building for jewish public prayer,study and gathering

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2
Q

What is a minyan?

A

A group of at least 10 adults:minimum number of jews required for a jewish religious service

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3
Q

What is a menorah?

A

A many branched candle that holds either seven or nine candles

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4
Q

What is the star of david?

A

A symbol of judaism said to represent the shield of king david , who ruled Israel in the 10th century

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5
Q

What is the bimah?

A

A platform in a synagogue from where the torah is read

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6
Q

What is the aron hakodesh?

A

The ark- the holiest part of the synagogue which contains the torah scrolls

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7
Q

What is the rabbi?

A

A jewish leader and teacher

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8
Q

What is the ner tamid?

A

Eternal light; a light that is kept burning in the synagogue above the ark

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9
Q

Who are orthodox jews?

A

Jews who emphasiee the importsncd of following the laws and guidance in the torah; they believe the torah was given directly by god to Moses , so should be followed as closely as possible

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10
Q

What is a reform jew?

A

Jews who believe the laws and guidance in the torah can be adapted for modern times ; they believe the torah was inspired by god but written by humans , so can be interpreted according to the times

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11
Q

What is a cantor?

A

A person who leader or chants prayers in a synagogue

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12
Q

What is the tallit?

A

A prayer shawl

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13
Q

What is the teffilfin?

A

A small leather box containing extracts from the torah , strapped to the wearers arm and forehead for morning prayers

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14
Q

What is the amidah?

A

Also known as the standing prayer , it is central prayer of jewish worhsip

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15
Q

What is shabbat?

A

Jewish holy day of the week ; a day of spiritual renewal starting shortly before the sunset on Friday an continuing to sunset on Saturday

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16
Q

What is the tenakh?

A

The 24 books of jewish scriptures

17
Q

What is the torah?

A

1) five books revealed by God to moses

2) the first section of the tenakh(jewish bible) and the jewish written law

18
Q

What is the Nevi’im?

A

The second section of the tenakh; the prophets

19
Q

What is the ketuvim?

A

Third section of the tenakh; the writings

20
Q

What is the Mishnah?

A

The first written version of jewish oral law; part of the talmud

21
Q

What is the gemara?

A

A commentary by the rabbis on the torah - it consists of the mishnah and Gemara together in one collection

22
Q

What is the talmud?

A

A commentary by the rabbis on the torah - it consist of the Mishnah and Gemara together in one collection

23
Q

What are rituals?

A

Religious ceremonies that are performed according to a set pattern

24
Q

What is brit milah?

A

A ceremony of male circumcision ; the removal of the foreskin for religious reaosns

25
Q

What is a bad mitzvah?

A

Celebration of a boy coming of age at 13! Literally ‘son pf the commandment’

26
Q

What is the bat mitzvah?

A

Celebration of a girl coming of age at 12 , in reform synagogues ; literally ‘ duaghterof the commandment ‘

27
Q

What is marriage?

A

A legal union between a man and a woman (or in some countries including the uk , two people of the same sex) as partners in a relationship.

28
Q

What is mourning?

A

A period of time spent remembering a person who has died

29
Q

What is the shiva?

A

An intense period of mourning that lasts for seven days

30
Q

What is the kaddish?

A

A prayer said by jewish mourners that praises god and ask for peace

31
Q

What is dietary laws?

A

Rules that deal with foods permitted to be eaten, food preparation , food combinations and the utensils and dishes coming into contact with food.

32
Q

What is kosher?

A

Food that meets the requirements of jewish law

33
Q

What is trefah?

A

Food that jews are forbidden to eat , means ‘torn’

34
Q

What is rosh hashannah?

A

The jewish new year

35
Q

What is yom kippur?

A

The day of atonement ; a day of fasting on the tenth day after rosh hashannah

36
Q

What is pesach?

A

(Passover), festival in remembrance of jewish exodus from egypt that is celebrated in spring

GCSE RE (8 decks)

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