Judaism - Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Synagogue

A

A building for public jewish prayer, study and gathering

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2
Q

Minyan

A

A group of at least 10 adults for a jewish religious service

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3
Q

Menorah

A

A candlestick that holds either 7 or 9 candles

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4
Q

Star of David

A

A symbol for judaism which represents the shield of Kind David who ruled Israel

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5
Q

Bimah

A

A platform in the synagogue where the torah is read

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6
Q

Aron Hakodesh

A

The ark - the holiest part in a synagogue, which contains the torah rolls

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7
Q

Rabbi

A

A jewish religious leader and teacher

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8
Q

Beit k’nesset

A

Where jews meet for prayer, worship and study

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9
Q

Ner tamid

A

Eternal light to show that God is always there

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10
Q

Tallit

A

A prayer shul, reminds jews that they are obeying Gods word

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11
Q

Tefillin

A

Small leather boxes containing extracts from the torah, strapped to the wearers arm and forehead for morning prayers

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12
Q

Tzitzit

A

A prayer shul made from wool or silk with a long tassel attached to each corner

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13
Q

Amidah

A

Also known as the ‘standing prayer’ it is the central prayer of jewish worship

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14
Q

Mezuzah

A

Reminder of Gods laws and presence and is a symbol of jewish identity

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15
Q

Tenakh

A

The 24 books of jewish scriptures

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16
Q

Torah

A

The 5 books revealed by God to Moses, the first section of the tenakh

17
Q

Nevi’im

A

The second section of the tenakh

18
Q

Mishnah

A

The first written version of jewish oral laws

19
Q

Talmud

A

Combination of the mishnah and germara

20
Q

Shabbat

A

A jewish holy day of the week starting from the sunset on Friday till the sunset of Saturday

21
Q

Naming ceremonies

A

Boys are named at circumcision and girls are named a month after birth

22
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

Celebration of a boy coming of age at 13

23
Q

Bat mitzvah

A

Celebration of a girl coming of age at 12

24
Q

Mourning of the dead

A

A period of time spent remembering a person

25
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

Jewish new year

26
Q

Yom Kippur

A

The day of judgement

27
Q

Pesach

A

Passover the days jews celebrate the release of jewish slaves from Egypt to the promise land