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RE > Judaism Practices > Flashcards

Judaism Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

Celebration of a boy coming of age at 13

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2
Q

Bat Mitzvah

A

Celebration of a girl coming age 12

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3
Q

What happens during a bar mitzvah

A

The boy reads from the torah

He’lll wear a tallit for the first time

Makes a short speech

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4
Q

What happens during a bat mitzvah

A

The girl reads from the torah

Gives a short speech

May lead part of prayer service

The girl may make a speech at the end of synagogue service

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5
Q

Rites of passage

A

Religious rituals which celebrate the 4 important events of life

Birth, coming of age, marriage, death

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6
Q

What happens to boys when they are 8 days old

A

Brit Milah

Ceremony of male circumcision

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7
Q

Mohel

A

Trained circumciser

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8
Q

Sandek

A

Companion of the child

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9
Q

Dietary laws

A

Rules that deal with foods permitted to be eaten, food preparation & food combinations

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10
Q

Kosher

A

Food that meets requirements of jewish law

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11
Q

Trefah

A

Food jews are forbidden to eat

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12
Q

What food does trefah originally describe

A

Animals whose flesh had been torn by a predator so couldn’t be eaten

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13
Q

When can meat be eaten by jew

A

The animal must be healthy and slaughtered by a trianed jew with a sharp knife

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14
Q

Examples of kosher food

A

Cows, sheep, goats, deer

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15
Q

Examples of trefah food

A

Pork, camel, rodents, reptiles

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16
Q

Kosher meaning in hebrew

A

Clean or fit

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17
Q

When can jews eat fish

A

If they have fins and scales

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18
Q

Shabbat preparations

A

Is jewish homes all work is done

Home is prepared before Shabbat begins Friday evening

House is cleaned

Food is prepared

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19
Q

What happens during shabbat lighting the candle

A

A female member lights candles

She lights them for anout 18 minutes

Says a prayer

20
Q

Shabbat

Friday meal

A

Family washes their hands before meal

Head of household removes cover from challah loaves and liftes them up says a blessing

Then meal begins which lasts few hours

Meal ends with prayer of thanksgiving for food

21
Q

Shabbat

Saturday

A

After morning service in synagogue the family enjoys another meal at home

End of shabbat marked by havdalah service

22
Q

Havdalah ceremony

A

When 3 stars appear in the sky shabbat is over

This is marked by havdalah ceremony

23
Q

Marriage

A

A legal union between a man and women

24
Q

Teaching from bible about marriage

A

“Hence a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh”

Genesis 2:24

25
Q

What happens after betrothal ceremony

A

Marriage contract signed in prescence of a witness

26
Q

Periods of mourning

A

When death is anounced

1st, 2nd, 3rd period of mourning

Final period of mourning

After the first year

27
Q

What happens at jewish funeral

A

Prayers, psalms, readings from scripture, short speech by rabbi

28
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

The jewish new year period

Lasts for 10 days and finishes with Yom Kippur

29
Q

How do jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

A

Special meal at home

Special prayers

Special synagogue service

30
Q

What happens during Yom Kippur

A

No work is done

No food or drink

No bathing

31
Q

Tallit

A

A prayer shawl

32
Q

Tefillin

A

Small leather boxes containing extracts from the torah

33
Q

Amidah

A

‘Standing prayer’

Central prayer of jewish worship

34
Q

Bimah

A

Platform in synagogue from where torah is read

35
Q

Rabbi

A

A Jewish religious leader and teacher

36
Q

Ner tamid

A

Eternal light kept burning in the synagogue

37
Q

Synagogue

A

A building for Jewish public prayer, study and
gathering

38
Q

Minyan

A

Group of at least 10 adults

39
Q

Orthdox jews

A

Jews who strictly follow the laws

40
Q

Reform jews

A

Jews who believe the laws in the torah can be adapted for modern times

41
Q

Cantor

A

A person who leads or chants prayers in synagogue

42
Q

Where are men’s and women’s seats in synagogue

Orthodox church

A

Men - both left and right

Woman - at the bottom

43
Q

Where are men’s and women’s seats in synagogue

Reform church

A

Together near the middle

44
Q

Kippah or yamulkah

A

A skull cap

45
Q

Nebi’im

A

Books about the lives and teachings of prophets

46
Q

Why is pesach important to jews

A

Reminds them of moses and israelites and the slavery

RE (4 decks)

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