Judaism: Beliefs & Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

What does monotheistic mean?

A

A religion with one God

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2
Q

What is Shema?

A

A Jewish prayer affirming belief in one God.

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3
Q

Mitzvot (singular = mitzvah)

A

Jewish rules

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4
Q

How many mitzvot are there?

A

613

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5
Q

Ten Commandments?

A

Laws given by God to Moses

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6
Q

What is Shekhinah?

A

The divine presence of God

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7
Q

What do Jews believe about God as Judge?

A

He judges Jews annually and after death on how well they follow laws

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8
Q

What are Jewish beliefs about God as One

A

God is in everything. There is only one God

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9
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The five books form the first section of the Tenakh. The laws.

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10
Q

What is the Tenakh?

A

The Jewish form of the bible

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11
Q

What is Shabbat?

A

The jewish holy day. Friday night to Saturday night.

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12
Q

What does omnipotent mean?

A

All powerful

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13
Q

What does omniscient mean?

A

All knowing

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14
Q

What does omnipresent mean?

A

Being everywhere all the time

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15
Q

What do Jews believe about Free Will?

A

All have free will but must be willing to face consequences of their actions

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16
Q

What do Jews believe about God the Sustainer?

A

God has provided sufficient resources for all. However humans are the result of inequality.

17
Q

What is the covenant with God & Abraham?

A

God gave Abraham Canaan and Abraham sealed the covenant through the circumcision of all Jews.

18
Q

What are the 4 moral principles of Jews?

A

Justice
Healing the World
Kindness to Others
Charity

19
Q

What does justice mean to Jews?

A

Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law.

20
Q

What does healing the world mean to Jews?

A

Being involved in God’s Plan to sustain the world

21
Q

What does charity mean to Jews?

A

Providing aid to non-profit organisations

22
Q

What is an example of a Jewish charity?

A

World jewish relief

23
Q

What does kindness to others mean to Jews?

A

Caring actions to all living things.