Judaism Beliefs Flashcards
What is the nature of God in Judaism?
God is a single indivisible being who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent.
Why do some Jews use ‘G-d’ instead of ‘God’?
They believe it is a sign of respect towards God.
What do many Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox Jews believe about the events in Genesis?
They believe the events literally happened about 6000 years ago and reject scientific theories of evolution.
How do other Jews interpret the Genesis creation story?
They believe God is the creator but accept that the universe is much older and life has evolved over many years.
What does ‘God as One’ signify?
All morality comes from God, God is infinite and eternal, and should be the only being praised and worshipped.
What is the Shema?
The most important prayer in Judaism stating that God is one and commanding love for God with all one’s heart, soul, and might.
What does the term ‘Sustainer’ imply about God?
God not only created the world but continues to be involved in sustaining it.
Why did God give people free will?
To allow them to choose to do good, making the act of doing good more significant.
What is the significance of evil in relation to free will?
Evil must exist for free will to allow a choice between good and bad.
What are mitzvot?
The 613 laws in the Torah that guide Jews on how to behave.
What are the Ten Commandments?
The first ten mitzvot given by God to Moses, forming the foundation for all other mitzvot.
When does God judge people according to Jewish belief?
During Rosh Hashanah and after death.
What is the Shekhinah?
The presence of God on earth experienced by early Jews.
What are mitzvot between man and God?
Rules that guide Jews in building their relationship with God, such as remembering and worshiping God on Shabbat.
What are mitzvot between man and man?
Rules that instruct Jews on how to treat one another and improve relationships with others.
Fill in the blank: The 613 mitzvot help Jews use their free will in a way that is _______.
[approved by God]
What do many Jews believe happens after they die?
They believe they will go to heaven or paradise if they follow their faith correctly.
What is Sheol according to some Jewish beliefs?
A place of waiting where souls are cleansed.
Do Jews believe in a place of eternal punishment?
No, Jews do not believe in a place of eternal punishment.
What did God promise Abraham?
He would take him to the promised land, which is modern-day Jerusalem.
What is the Abrahamic Covenant?
The agreements G-d made with Abraham, which includes three promises.
What significant event demonstrates God’s respect for Abraham?
God prevented Abraham from sacrificing his son.
What did God promise Moses regarding the Israelites?
To help free them from slavery in Egypt.
