Judaism Beliefs Flashcards
Monotheism
The belief in one God, known as Yahweh or Adonai. Jews believe in the unity and uniqueness of God.
Covenant
Jews believe in the covenant between God and the Jewish people, established with Abraham and renewed with Moses at Mount Sinai.
Torah
The central religious text in judaism consisting of the first five books of the hewbrew bible. It contains laws given by God to moses on mount Sinai
Messiah
Anointed God
Ressurectionand afterlife
While beliefs about the afterlife vary within Judaism, many Jews believe in the eventual resurrection of the dead and an afterlife where individuals are judged for their deeds.
Ethical monotheism
Judaism emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior and moral conduct. Jews are called to live righteous lives and uphold principles of justice, compassion, and kindness.
Chosen people
Jews believe they are the chosen people of God, selected to fulfill a special role in the world by living according to God’s laws and serving as a light unto the nations.
Shabbat
Is the jewish day of rest and spiritual rejuvenation, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Its a time for prayer ,family gatherings and refraining from work
Kosher Laws
Laws that prescribe what foods jews can and cannot eat. These foods are pork and shellfish
Synagogue
is a place of worship and communal gathering for Jews. It serves as the center of Jewish religious life, where prayers, Torah readings, and communal events take place.
Ten commandments
are a set of moral and ethical principles given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, as recorded in the Torah.
Shema prayer
Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one. And as for you, you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.
Judasim free will
Assterting that humans have the ability to choose between right and wrong and good and evil
Omnipotence
All powerful
Omniscience
All knowing