Judaism Beliefs Flashcards
What is Monotheistic?
Judaism is a monotheistic religion meaning Jews believe there is only one God
What is the Sheema?
Jewish prayer which affirms belief in the one God
What does God as one mean?
- is a single whole
- everything in the universe has been created and sustained by him
- Is infinite and eternal
- God is the only being
What is the Sheema?
‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might’
What is the importance of the sheema?
- it expresses belief in the one God
- it instructs Jews on how they should respond to this belief in daily life
- it is the word og God
What are the tthree maain ‘categories’ of Jewish belief?
- ultra-orthodox jews
- orthodox jews
- reform jews
What is OMNIPOTENT?
God is all powerful
What is OMNISCIENT?
God is all knowing
What is OMNIPRESENT?
God is everywhere at once
How many days did create the world?
6 days
What did he create on day 1?
Night and day
What did he create on day 2?
Created the sky
What did he do on day 3?
Created earth, sea and plants
What did he do on day 4?
Created the sun, moon and stars
What did he do on day 5?
Created fish and birds
What did he do on day 6?
Created animals and human being (adam and eve)
What did he do on day 7?
He rested
What is free will?
The ability to make our own choices
What is the Messianic age?
The term used for a future time on earth - a time of peace on earth without crime, war and poverty
What does Messiah?
Annointed one
Why is Abraham important to Jews?
- he is the founder of Judaism
- known as the Patriach
- known as the man who did everything G-d asked
What is a covenant?
An agreement between two parties
How many rules are there in the Mitzvot?
613
What is the Talmud?
An important Jewish book whch gives detailed explanations of the 613 laws in the Torah
What is the Pikuach nefesh?
A jewish principles that allows most Jewish laws to be broken in order to save a life
What are the key moral principles?
- Justice
- Healing the world
- kindness to others
What is Judgement?
The belief that God judges a people based on their actions and either rewards or punishes them as a result
What is ressurection?