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GCSE Religious Education > Judaism Beliefs > Flashcards

Judaism Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Monotheistic?

A

Judaism is a monotheistic religion meaning Jews believe there is only one God

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2
Q

What is the Sheema?

A

Jewish prayer which affirms belief in the one God

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3
Q

What does God as one mean?

A
  • is a single whole
  • everything in the universe has been created and sustained by him
  • Is infinite and eternal
  • God is the only being
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4
Q

What is the Sheema?

A

‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might’

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5
Q

What is the importance of the sheema?

A
  • it expresses belief in the one God
  • it instructs Jews on how they should respond to this belief in daily life
  • it is the word og God
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6
Q

What are the tthree maain ‘categories’ of Jewish belief?

A
  • ultra-orthodox jews
  • orthodox jews
  • reform jews
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7
Q

What is OMNIPOTENT?

A

God is all powerful

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8
Q

What is OMNISCIENT?

A

God is all knowing

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9
Q

What is OMNIPRESENT?

A

God is everywhere at once

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10
Q

How many days did create the world?

A

6 days

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11
Q

What did he create on day 1?

A

Night and day

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12
Q

What did he create on day 2?

A

Created the sky

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13
Q

What did he do on day 3?

A

Created earth, sea and plants

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14
Q

What did he do on day 4?

A

Created the sun, moon and stars

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15
Q

What did he do on day 5?

A

Created fish and birds

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16
Q

What did he do on day 6?

A

Created animals and human being (adam and eve)

17
Q

What did he do on day 7?

A

He rested

18
Q

What is free will?

A

The ability to make our own choices

19
Q

What is the Messianic age?

A

The term used for a future time on earth - a time of peace on earth without crime, war and poverty

20
Q

What does Messiah?

A

Annointed one

21
Q

Why is Abraham important to Jews?

A
  • he is the founder of Judaism
  • known as the Patriach
  • known as the man who did everything G-d asked
22
Q

What is a covenant?

A

An agreement between two parties

23
Q

How many rules are there in the Mitzvot?

A

613

24
Q

What is the Talmud?

A

An important Jewish book whch gives detailed explanations of the 613 laws in the Torah

25
Q

What is the Pikuach nefesh?

A

A jewish principles that allows most Jewish laws to be broken in order to save a life

26
Q

What are the key moral principles?

A
  • Justice
  • Healing the world
  • kindness to others
27
Q

What is Judgement?

A

The belief that God judges a people based on their actions and either rewards or punishes them as a result

28
Q

What is ressurection?

A

GCSE Religious Education (4 decks)

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